Earning Management and Risk Profile in the Banking Industry: Case Study from Indonesia

This study aims to investigate the application of earnings management and risk profile in the banking industry in Indonesia, during the period 2008-2017 data on 41 banks listed on the Stock Exchange. This research use analysis technique of FMOLS regression data by first doing correlation test by using correlogram. From the research that has been conducted in the results that there is a very significant relationship between earnings management and risk profile in 41 banks in Indonesia.

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HUBUNGAN BOARD DAN KOMITE AUDIT TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA

Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi dan Auditing ◽

10.37301/jkaa.v0i0.5080 ◽

2010 ◽

Author(s):

Fivi Anggraini

Keyword(s):

Corporate Governance ◽

Moral Hazard ◽

Earnings Management ◽

Conflict Of Interest ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Earning Management ◽

Independent Directors ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

Earnings management is the moral hazard problem of manager that adses because of the conflict of interest between the manager as agent and the stakeholder and the owner as principal. The behavior of earnings management will immediately influence the reported earning. The aims of this research at examining the relationship of board and audit committe to earnings management. The samples of this research is all of companies member Corporate Governance Perception Index (CGPI) in the years of 2003-2006 which were listed in Jakarta Stock Exchange. The results of this study show that (1) the proportion of independent directors on the board had not significant relationship to earning management, (2) competence of independent directors on the board had not significant relationship to earning management, (3) the size of board had significant relationship to earning management, (4) the proportion of independent directors on the audit committe had not significant relationship to earning management, and (5) competence of members of the audit committe had significant relationship to earning management.

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Kepemilikan Institusional sebagai Pemoderasi Pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak dan Profitabilitas pada Manajemen Laba

E-Jurnal Akuntansi ◽

10.24843/eja.2020.v30.i09.p03 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 30 (9) ◽

pp. 2200

Author(s):

I Made Dwi Sumba Wirawan

Keyword(s):

Earnings Management ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Institutional Ownership ◽

Tax Planning ◽

Earning Management ◽

Manufacturing Companies ◽

Analysis Technique ◽

Positive Effect

This study examines the effect of tax planning and profitability on earnings management. In addition, this study also examines the ability of institutional ownership as a moderating variable. The number of samples analyzed was 75 samples of manufacturing companies in the consumer goods sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for five years. The sampling method was nonprobability with a purposive sampling technique. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of the analysis show that tax planning has a positive effect on earnings management. However, profitability has no effect on earnings management. Institutional ownership weakens tax planning in earnings management. However, institutional ownership does not moderate the effect of profitability on earnings management. Keywords: Tax Planing; Profitability; Earning Management; Institusional Ownership.

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Earnings management and income tax evidence from Greece

Corporate Ownership and Control ◽

10.22495/cocv12i2c5p1 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 12 (2) ◽

pp. 511-529 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Eftychia Kapoutsou ◽

Christos Tzovas ◽

Constantinos Chalevas

Keyword(s):

Earnings Management ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Income Tax ◽

Management Practices ◽

Management Accounting ◽

Discretionary Accruals ◽

Earning Management ◽

Total Current ◽

Jones Model ◽

Deferred Tax

The aim of this study is to examine the question of earnings management and, specifically, how this relates to taxation. In order to determine whether there is a correlation between earnings management and taxation, we investigate the discretionary accruals aspect of total accruals, i.e. the portion of profits which can be affected by management accounting choices, as calculated by the Jones (1991) model and the modified Jones model (Dechow et. al, 1995). Furthermore, we examine to what degree a correlation may exist between discretionary accruals and tax income (consisting of current and deferred tax). Our empirical findings demonstrate a statistically significant relationship between the levels of discretionary accruals and of total, current and deferred tax. This suggests that tax in general may be employed as a means to facilitate earnings management. The findings of this study suggest that IFRS provisions regarding taxation provide firms with a scope to get involved in earning management practices

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Fair Value Accounting and Earnings Management Using LLP and Realized Gains and Losses: Study in Banking Industry Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange

Jurnal Economia ◽

10.21831/economia.v14i2.19560 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 14 (2) ◽

pp. 126-137

Author(s):

Ice Maria Ulfa ◽

Bambang Subroto ◽

Zaki Baridwan

Keyword(s):

Earnings Management ◽

Empirical Evidence ◽

Banking Industry ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Fair Value ◽

Fair Value Accounting ◽

Loan Loss ◽

Trade Off ◽

Gains And Losses ◽

The Impact

Abstract: Fair Value Accounting and Earnings Management Using LLP and Realized Gains and Losses: Study in Banking Industry Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study examines whether earnings management can be limited by the implementation of fair value accounting in banking industry. The main contribution of this study is providing provide empirical evidence about the impact of fair value accounting on earnings management in Indonesia. Earnings management is proxied by loan loss provision (LLP), the realized of gains and losses, and the trade-off between realized gains and losses and LLP following Bratten et al (2013). The study provides empirical evidence that earnings management is still performed by banks, by using LLP, realized gains and losses and also occurs trade-off between LLP and realized gains and losses as means to perform earnings management in accordance with the needs of management. If banks are exposed to fair value accounting, managers will have more flexibility in reporting banks’ financial performance to present a desired earning, by providing them with additional earning managements tools. These findings can be informative for policymakers, banking practitioners, and academics. Keywords: earnings management, fair value accounting, LLP, realized gains and losses, trade-off LLP and realized gains and losses.Abstrak: Akuntansi Nilai Wajar dan Manajemen Laba menggunakan CKPN dan Realized Gains and Losses: Studi pada Industri Perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Studi ini bertujuan untuk meneliti apakah manajemen laba dapat dibatasi oleh penerapan akuntansi nilai wajar dalam industri perbankan. Kontribusi dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan bukti empiris tentang dampak penerapan akuntansi nilai wajar pada manajemen laba di Indonesia. Manajemen laba diproksikan oleh cadangan kerugian penurunan nilai (CKPN), realized of gains and losses, dan trade-off antara realized of gains and losses dan CKPN mengikuti model penelitian Bratten et al (2013). Studi ini memberikan bukti empiris bahwa manajemen laba masih dilakukan oleh bank menggunakan CKPN, realized of gains and losses dan juga terjadi trade-off antara CKPN dan realized of gains and losses sebagai sarana manajemen laba sesuai dengan kebutuhan manajemen. Konsekuensi dari paparan bank terhadap akuntansi nilai wajar dapat meningkatkan fleksibilitas manajer dalam melaporkan penghasilan yang diinginkan dengan memberikan mereka alat manajemen laba. Temuan-temuan tersebut dapat bersifat informatif bagi pembuat kebijakan, anggota industri perbankan, dan akademisi. Kata kunci: manajemen laba, akuntansi nilai wajar, CKPN, realized gains and losses, trade-off CKPN dan realized gains and losses.

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THE INFLUENCE OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, COMPANY SIZE, AND LEVERAGE TOWARD EARNING MANAGEMENT

Jurnal Akuntansi Trisakti ◽

10.25105/jat.v6i1.4869 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 19

Author(s):

Mayasari Mayasari ◽

Ayu Yuliandini ◽

Intan Indah Permatasari

Keyword(s):

Corporate Governance ◽

Earnings Management ◽

Firm Size ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Earning Management ◽

Managerial Ownership ◽

Company Size ◽

Negative Effect ◽

Positive Effect

The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of GCG variables, firm size, and leverage on earnings management. The sample used is 35 public listed property and real estatecompanies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2015 until 2017. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. This study uses multiple regression. The results of the analysis showed that managerial ownership does not have a negative effect on earnings management but oppositely, it has a positive effect on earnings management, while company size does not have any effect on earning management.

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Evaluation of the Relationship between Personality and Conservatism of Investors in the Stock Exchange (Case Study: Insurance Companies)

Propósitos y Representaciones ◽

10.20511/pyr2021.v9nspe3.1111 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 8 (SPE3) ◽

Author(s):

Mahsa Mohseni

Keyword(s):

Significant Relationship ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Pearson Correlation ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Insurance Companies ◽

Statistical Population ◽

Pearson Correlation Test ◽

Correlational Method ◽

The Relationship

The purpose of this research to "investigate the relationship between personality and conservatism of investors of insurance companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange." The present study was applied research in terms of purpose, which has employed a descriptive and correlational method. The statistical population of this research included all people who buy and sell shares of insurance companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. According to Cochran's formula, the sample size was determined as much as 384 people collected by a simple random sampling method. The research instruments were the Conservative Questionnaire based on the Gribel and Leighton (1999) and McCrae and Costa (1985) five-factor personality questionnaire. The questionnaire’s validity was confirmed by 20 experts, and the reliability of all three questionnaires was acceptable for all three questionnaires due to Cronbach's alpha above 0.79. The data analysis was conducted using the Pearson correlation test and regression analysis. The results indicated a significant relationship between the investors’ personality and their conservatism in the Tehran Stock Exchange. There was also a significant relationship between all personality components except for extraversion with the investor’s conservatism in the Tehran Stock Exchange.

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The Effect of Management Characteristics on Audit Report Readability

Economies ◽

10.3390/economies10010012 ◽

2022 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

pp. 12

Author(s):

Mahdi Salehi ◽

Grzegorz Zimon ◽

Maryam Seifzadeh

Keyword(s):

Earnings Management ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Fixed Effects ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Favourable Effect ◽

Fixed Effects Model ◽

Audit Report ◽

Listed Firms ◽

Managerial Entrenchment ◽

Ceo Narcissism

The present study investigates the relationship between management characteristics (managerial entrenchment, CEO narcissism, overconfidence, board effort, real and accrual-based earnings management) and the audit report readability of listed firms. In other words, this paper seeks to answer the question of “whether management characteristics can have a favourable effect on the audit report readability or not.” The multivariate regression model is used for this study. Research hypotheses were also examined using a sample of 1004 observations on the Tehran Stock Exchange during 2012–2018 and by employing multiple regression patterns based on a panel data technique and fixed effects model. The results show a negative and significant relationship between managerial entrenchment and real and accrual-based earnings management and the audit report readability, based on the FOG index, and a positive and significant relationship between management narcissism, CEO overconfidence, and board effort and the audit report readability, based on the FOG index. Moreover, a negative and significant relationship exists between management entrenchment, CEO overconfidence, real and accrual-based earnings management, and audit report readability based on text length and Flesch indices. A positive and significant relationship was evident between CEO narcissism and board effort and audit report readability based on the same indices. Besides, research models were also examined for more confidence using other additional methods, including FE, T + 1, ABB, and GMM, which confirm the study’s preliminary results. Since the present study is the first paper to investigate such a topic in the emergent markets, it provides valuable information about intrinsic and acquisitive characteristics of management for users, analysts, and legal institutions that contribute significantly to financial statement readability.

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MANAJEMEN LABA DAN KAS DI TANGAN: EFEK MODERASI DARI KENDALA KEUANGAN

PERFORMANCE Jurnal Bisnis & Akuntansi ◽

10.24929/feb.v10i2.1215 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

pp. 97-111

Author(s):

Vina Elfreda ◽

Ari Budi Kristanto

Keyword(s):

Earnings Management ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Earning Management ◽

Cash Holding ◽

Financial Constraint ◽

Economic Uncertainty ◽

Moderating Variables ◽

Panel Data Regression ◽

Final Sample ◽

Data Regression

Global economic’s uncertainty that occurs cause a predictions of an economic crisis that may happen anytime. This prediction becomes the basis for corporates to anticipate, which one of them by increasing corporate cash holding. The amount of cash holding can be determined with earnings management, especially in this global economic uncertainty. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of earnings management on cash holding with financial constraint as moderating variables. The samples of this study are collected by purposive sampling and resulted 363 companies as the final sample from manufaturing companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. Data were analyzed by using panel data regression. The result shows that earning management has positive and significant effect on cash holding. In addition, financial constraint is also proven to moderate by strengthening the effect of earning management towards cash holding

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MEKANISME GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL DAN LEVERAGE PADA MANAJEMEN LABA PADA EMITEN PERBANKAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

Jurnal Riset Manajemen dan Bisnis ◽

10.21460/jrmb.2015.101.352 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Rowland Pasaribu ◽

Dionysia Kowanda ◽

Muhammad Firdaus

Keyword(s):

Corporate Governance ◽

Earnings Management ◽

Firm Size ◽

Audit Committee ◽

Audit Quality ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Earning Management ◽

Managerial Ownership ◽

Good Corporate Governance

ABSTRACT This reseach amied at knowing the influence of audit quality, propotion of independent commissioner, audit committe, firm size, managerial ownership and leverage. It used purposive sampling technique or choosing samples based on certain criteria. The sample of this research was 25 companies of banking industry in indonesia stock exchange period 2008-2012. Descriptive analysis, classical test, as well as multiple linear regression by examining the hypothesis using SPSS 20.0 were used to analyzed the data. The result shows that (1) all independent variables simultaneously hasinfluence on earnings management; (2) however partially audit committee, audit quality, managerial ownership and leverage do not affect significantly to earnings management; (3) only firm size and independent commissioner that affect significantly to earning management. Keywords: Earning Management, Good Corporate Governance, Firm Size, BankingABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menguji secara empiris signifikansi parsial dan simultan dari kualitas audit, komisaris independensi audit, komite audit, ukuran perusahaan, struktur kepemilikan, dan leverage terhadap manajemen laba pada emiten perbankan di bursa efek Indonesia periode 2008-2012. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah multiregresi. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan seluruh variabel independen berpengaruh signifikan sedangkan secara parsial hanya ukuran perusahaan dan komisi independensi audit yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba. Kata Kunci: Manajemen Laba, Mekanisme Tata Kelola, Ukuran Perusahaan, Perbankan,

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The estimation of banking industry staffing level benchmark: A case study on Kuwaiti banks

Accounting ◽

10.5267/j.ac.2020.10.009 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 95-98

Author(s):

Yaser A. AlKulaib ◽

Musaed S. AlAli

Keyword(s):

Inverse Relationship ◽

Banking Industry ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Panel Regression ◽

Staffing Level ◽

Return On Assets ◽

Kuwait Stock Exchange ◽

Finance House ◽

Number Of Branches

This study aims to examine whether or not Kuwaiti banks are overstaffed based on the data of ten Kuwaiti banks listed at Kuwait stock exchange (KSE) over the period 2010-2018. Using panel regression analysis, the results show that six banks were overstaffed while the remaining four banks were understaffed. Kuwait Finance House (KFH) was the most overstaffed bank in Kuwait while Commercial bank was the most understaffed bank. Gulf bank was the closest to the estimated number of staff followed by AlAhli bank. The results also revealed that there was a statistically significant inverse relationship between staffing level and return on assets (ROA) while, on the other hand, there was a statistically significant direct relationship between total assets and the number of branches with staffing level.

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