scholarly journals Pembibitan Tusam (Pinus merkusii Jungh & de Vriese) Oleh Kelompok Tani Hutan di Lereng Pegunungan Gawalise Desa Uwemanje Kecamatan Kinovaro Kabupaten Sigi, Sulawesi Tengah

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Yusran Yusran ◽  
Erniwati Erniwati ◽  
Sustri Sustri ◽  
Risnawati Risnawati
Keyword(s):  
Water Reservoir ◽  
Agricultural Practices ◽  
Forest Products ◽  
Reservoir Water ◽  
Pine Seedlings ◽  
Pine Trees ◽  
Non Timber Forest Products ◽  
Farmer Groups ◽  
The Village ◽  
Pinus Merkusii

Desa Uwemanje terletak pada ketinggian >400 m dpl dan merupakan salah satu desa berpotensi di lereng pegunungan Gawalise. Karena berada di pegunungan maka desa ini memiliki topografi berbukit terjal dimana sebagian besar lahan memiliki tingkat kemiringan lereng lebih dari 40%, sehingga praktek pertanian termasuk agroforestri di desa ini sangat rawan terhadap erosi dan degradasi lahan lainnya. Komoditas utama terpenting di desa ini adalah Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu seperti tegakan tusam yang telah berumur lebih dari 35 tahun dan merupakan hasil reboisasi oleh Dinas Kehutanan Kabupaten Donggala pada lahan kritis yang berada di desa ini. Tegakan tusam berperan penting dalam konservasi tanah dan penyimpan air (water reservoir) bagi sumber mata air. Namun, kondisinya saat ini sangat mengkhawatirkan, selain berumur tua, tegakan tusam banyak mati karena diserang oleh hama dan patogen. Salah satu kegiatan dalam program Ipteks Bagi Desa Mitra (IbDM) ini adalah pembibitan tusam (Pinus merkusii Jungh & de Vriese) bekerjasama dengan mitra tiga kelompok tani hutan di desa tersebut. Bibit tusam dari pembibitan ini diharapkan menjadi pengganti tegakan tusam yang telah tua atau akan ditanam pada lahan-lahan kritis yang masih luas di desa ini. Oleh karena itu, dalam rangka peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat serta usaha konservasi hutan dan perlindungan tanah dan air di desa ini, perlu dilakukan program pengabdian dalam hal teknik pembibitan tusam bagi anggota kelompok tani hutan tersebut. Metode-metode pendekatan yang ditawarkan dalam kegiatan ini adalah dalam bentuk pendidikan dan pelatihan bagi anggota kelompok tani mitra dengan menggunakan metode penyuluhan dan pendampingan yang berupa bimbingan teknis dan pembinaan kelompok tani dalam pembibitan tusam. Hasil pelaksanaan program yang telah dilaksanakan yaitu tersedianya ±3000 bibit tusam yang berkualitas yang siap ditanam oleh para anggota kelompok tani dan areal pembibitan tusam bagi kelompok tani. Selain itu, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan anggota kelompok tani hutan terutama dalam hal teknik pembibitan tusam.[The village of Uwemanje lies at an altitude of >400 m asl and is one of the potential villages on the slopes of the Gawalise mountains. Because it is located in the mountains, the village has a steep hilly topography where most of the land has a slope of more than 40%, so agricultural practices including agroforestry in this village are very vulnerable to erosion and other land degradation. The most important commodities in this village are Non-Timber Forest Products such as pine (Pinus merkusii Jungh & de Vriese) stands that have been more than 35 years old, and are the result of reforestation by the Forestry Service of Donggala District on the critical land located in this village. Pine stand plays an important role in soil conservation and water reservoir (water reservoir). However, the pine trees current condition is very worrying, in addition to old age, many pine trees die because of being attacked by pests and pathogens. One of the activities in science and technology program for Desa Mitra (IbDM) is a tusam nursery in collaboration with partners of three forest farmer groups in the village. The pine seedlings are expected to be a substitute for old pine stands or to be planted on the vast critical lands in the village. Therefore, in order to increase community income and forest conservation and soil and water protection in this village, it is necessary to do devotion program in the technique of pine nursery for members of forest farmer group. The methods of approach offered in this activity are in the form of education and training for members of partner farmer groups by using counseling and mentoring methods in the form of technical guidance and guidance of farmer groups in pine nurseries. The results of the implementation of the program that has been implemented is the availability of ± 3000 pine seedlings that are ready to be planted by members of farmer groups and pine nursery areas for farmer groups. In addition, there is an increased knowledge and skills of members of forest farmer groups, especially in terms of pine nursery techniques.]

scholarly journals PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN, KETERAMPILAN DAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT BERBASIS KONSERVASI DAN EKOWISATA DI LERENG PEGUNUNGAN GAWALISE DESA UWEMANJE KECAMATAN KINOVARO KABUPATEN SIGI SULAWESI TENGAH

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 923
Author(s):  
Yusran Yusran ◽  
Erniwati Erniwati ◽  
Sustri Sustri ◽  
Risnawati Risnawati
Keyword(s):  
Local Community ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Agricultural Practices ◽  
Forest Products ◽  
Mountain Range ◽  
Non Timber Forest Products ◽  
Farmer Groups ◽  
Second Year ◽  
Plant Seedlings ◽  
And Training

AbstrakDesa Uwemanje merupakan desa berpotensi di lereng pegunungan Gawalise yang memiliki topografi berbukit dimana sebagian besar lahan memiliki tingkat kemiringan lereng lebih dari 40%, sehingga praktek pertanian di desa ini sangat rawan terhadap erosi dan degradasi lahan lainnya. Komoditas utama terpenting di desa ini adalah Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu seperti tegakan pinus, kemiri dan bambu yang merupakan hasil reboisasi pada lahan kritis yang berada di desa ini. Program pengembangan desa mitra tahun kedua ini adalah pembinaan tiga mitra yaitu kelompok tani, ibu-ibu PKK dan Pemuda Sadar Wisata dalam pengembangan dan promosi ekowisata. Permasalahan yang diatasi melalui program ini yaitu rendahnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat sasaran serta tidak tersedianya bibit tanaman yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat setempat. Metode-metode pendekatan yang ditawarkan dalam bentuk pendidikan dan pelatihan bagi mitra melalui penyuluhan dan pendampingan/pelatihan yang berupa bimbingan teknis dan pembinaan kelompok tani dalam budidaya dan pembibitan tanaman, pemanfaatan limbah buah pinus sebagai souvenir, pembuatan kuliner berbahan baku lokal, pembuatan blog desa ekowisata serta pengadaan sarana penunjang ekowisata. Hasil dari PPDM yaitu tersedianya ±3000 bibit tanaman, lokasi persemaian bagi kelompok tani, produk kuliner berbahan baku lokal serta souvenir yang berbahan baku limbah pinus, Blog desa serta obyek ekowisata yang akan terus dikembangkan dimasa depan.Kata Kunci: Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu, Ekowisata, Konservasi, Souvenir, Pendapatan.AbstractThe village of Uwemanje is a village potentially on the slopes of the Gawalise mountain range which has a hilly topography where most of the land has a slope of more than 40%, so agricultural practices in this village are very prone to erosion and other land degradation. The most important main commodity in this village is Non-Timber Forest Products such as stands of pine, candlenut and bamboo which are the result of reforestation on critical land in this village. The second year of the partner village development program is fostering three partners namely farmer group, PKK group and Pemuda Sadar Wisata group in the development and promotion of ecotourism. The problem that was overcome in the second year was the lack of knowledge and skills of the target community and the unavailability of plant seedlings needed by the local community. Approach methods offered in the form of education and training for partners through counseling and training in the form of technical guidance and coaching of farmer groups in crop cultivation and nurseries, utilization of pine waste as souvenirs, making local-based culinary, ecotourism village blogging and procurement of ecotourism supporting facilities. The results of PPDM program are the availability of ± 3000 plant seedlings, nursery locations for farmer groups, local-based culinary products as well as souvenirs made from pine waste and, Blog/Website of ecotourism villages and ecotourism objects to be developed.Keywords: Non-Timber Forest Products, Ecotourism, Conservation, Souvenir, Income.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHA GULA AREN PADA MASYARAKAT YANG TINGGAL DI DALAM DAN DI SEKITAR HUTAN

PERENNIAL ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Makkarennu Makkarennu ◽  
Muhammad Fikri Rum ◽  
Ridwan Ridwan
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Forest Products ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Fixed Cost ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Non Timber Forest Products ◽  
Palm Sugar ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Farmer Groups

Palm sugar as one of product of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) which contributes to communities living in and around forests. However, the use and processing of products is still tradistional managed so as to produce results that have not been maximized. This study aims to analyses the income of palm sugar product for farmer groups who living in and around forest. The location of the study was in forest farmer groups in Labuaja Village, Cenrana Sub-District, Maros Regency, South Sulawesi. Sampling was carried out on each farmer group consisting of 10 people in three farmer groups with the number of respondents as many as 30 people conducted by simple random sampling. Data analysis was carried out through qualitative descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis. The results showed that the income of each farmer palm sugar per year was Rp. 9,562,012.Key words: forest farmer group; fixed cost; income analysis; palm sugar; variabel cost

scholarly journals Water management in mountainous Jardhar Village, Chamba Block, Uttarakhand, India

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-100
Author(s):  
RK Kamble
Keyword(s):  
Water Management ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Water Reservoir ◽  
Rain Water ◽  
Mountainous Area ◽  
Sustainable Utilization ◽  
Reservoir Water ◽  
Small Streams ◽  
Elevated Water ◽  
The Village

An attempt has been carried out to assess water management practices adopted by Jardhar villagers in Chamba block of Uttrakhand. The rain water during rainy season got collected in chahals (mountainous tanks) on top of mountains. The rain water which got collected in these structures percolates through mountains and forms number of small streams which were perennial in nature. The water from these streams were received in a small metal tank at the end of stream in the mountain and through a steel pipe this collected water was diverted and collected into a cement tank at an elevated location at the entrance of the village. From this elevated water reservoir water was distributed at various locations in the village through public stand posts. The sustainable utilization of water in this mountainous area paved way for availability of water throughout the year and thus can sustain the population in such a topographic region. This traditional water management in Jardhar village has set an example of water management which can be adopted in such terrains throughout the world. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ije.v3i1.9946 International Journal of Environment Vol.3(1) 2014: 93-100

scholarly journals HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYU MADU SIALANG DI KABUPATEN KAMPAR (Studi Kasus : Kecamatan Kampar Kiri Tengah)

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 16-26
Author(s):  
Eni Suhesti ◽  
Hadinoto Hadinoto
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Forest Ecosystem ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Family Relationship ◽  
Forest Products ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Potential Production ◽  
Indigenous Group ◽  
Non Timber Forest Products ◽  
The Village

Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) is part of a forest ecosystem that has an important role. One of NTFPs which have high economic value and is a source of livelihood of rural communities is often called wild honey or honey sialang. This study aims to: 1) Calculate the potential of the tree and the honey produced sialang 2) Knowing how to manage the honey sialang by society and the problems. Primary data was collected through interviews with respondents using the help of questioners. Data were analyzed descriptively. Potential production of honey from the beehive tree is quite large, each tree can sialang inhabited by about 30 colonies/nest, where the number has further decreased when compared to the time of the woods yet many are converted. In each tree each harvest can be produced approximately 150 kg of honey. Institutional managers honey sialang in the Sub-District of Middle Kampar Kiri is still very minimal. Honey gatherers farmers' organizations have not yet formed, there is only one indigenous group in the village of Penghidupan, whose members are people who are still there family relationship. There are 130 trees sialang and produced 19,500 kg of honey. Honey sialang management is still done traditionally.

scholarly journals Evaluation of NTFPs in the Secondary Forest of Minko’o Village, in the South Cameroon

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Tegno Nguekam Eric Wilson ◽  
Ndjeudeng Tenku Simon ◽  
Kaho Guimkia Gladys
Keyword(s):  
Tree Species ◽  
Secondary Forest ◽  
Forest Products ◽  
Forest Tree ◽  
Forest Tree Species ◽  
The People ◽  
Non Timber Forest Products ◽  
Spondias Purpurea ◽  
Or Organization ◽  
The Village

Non-timber forest products (NTFPs) and some forest tree species are an important source of livelihood to communities. Unfortunately, their potential and uses are much unknown by the population or organization responsible for conservation. It is for this reason that this study was carried out in the village of Minko’o to assess this potential, and to show their importance. A socio-economic survey was carried out in the village and GPS coordinates of the identified NTFPs and forest trees was recorded from the farms/plantations and forest visited. A total of 20 households were surveyed in order to identify the different NTFPs and their utility for the population. Our findings revealed that 50% of the harvest of NTFPs and forest species is done by picking and 45% by collection. Some NTFPs and forest products were known and used by the people. Some of these resources were not known and therefore under exploited. It is the case of Cola (Cola nitida), Soursop (Persea muricata), Akom (Terminalia superba), Mfo (Enantia Chlorantha), Kassimang (Spondias purpurea). Most of NTFPs were grown by the populations and the preferred NTFP was the avocado tree. The forest tree species are mainly used for medicinal purposes. Other trees were used for construction.

scholarly journals Morphological variation of Aceh Pinus (Pinus merkusii)

2022 ◽  
Vol 951 (1) ◽  
pp. 012091
Author(s):  
R Andini ◽  
V Melinda ◽  
E Pardede ◽  
L A Yanti ◽  
Khaing Hmon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Morphological Variation ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Forest Products ◽  
Morphological Data ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Non Timber Forest Products ◽  
Native Strains ◽  
The Tropics ◽  
Conifer Trees ◽  
Pinus Merkusii

Abstract The genus Pinus is classified as one of the most widely distributed genera of conifer trees, that are majorly distributed in the Northern and Southern hemispheres. Pinus merkusii is the only member of the genus Pinus that is adapted in the tropics and grows naturally in south Equator. Its natural distribution found through-out Southeast Asia, e.g. in Indonesia; particularly on Sumatran Island. Three native strains are known on Sumatra: Aceh, Kerinci, and Tapanuli; with the first one is known as the largest population among the three and grows naturally on the high altitudes. The wood has been utilized in building construction, while the resin collected is classified as one of the most valuable Non Timber Forest Products (NTFP) worth up to US $ 50 million/year and applied in many industries. Planting of citron grass (Cymbopogon sp.) has been ’booming’ over the past seven years in the middle regions of Aceh due to its attractive selling price. As consequences, many Pinus trees have been logged and demanded as fire woods in the distillation process of citron grass. Thus, the citron grass’ plantation has been directly threatening the existence of Pinus forests. Therefore, in-situ conservation effort should be started from now on. Here, we would like to report the morphological variation (N= 15 traits) of natural Pinus (e.g., plant height, diameter of main stem, number of crowns per branch, etc.). The morphological data collected were then analysed with the Principal Component Analyses (PCA), in order to cluster the major agronomical parameters among them. This morphological data would be complemented and benefitted the efforts in the genetic study of Aceh Pinus.

scholarly journals EMPOWERMENT QUALITY IMPROVEMENT OF FOREST FARMER GROUPS IN NON-TIMBER FOREST PRODUCTS MANAGEMENT

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-25
Author(s):  
Hendro Asmoro ◽  
Sumardjo Sumardjo ◽  
Djoko Susanto ◽  
Prabowo Tjitropranoto
Keyword(s):  
Quality Improvement ◽  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Forest Products ◽  
Structural Equations ◽  
Internal Environment ◽  
Non Timber Forest Products ◽  
Farmer Groups ◽  
Structural Equations Model ◽  
Extension Support

Non-timber forest products (NTFPs) management by the forest farmers group (FFG) is not optimal. This condition is thought to be related to the low quality of empowerment of FFG. This can be influenced by the effectiveness of group leadership, extension support, and support for external environmental factors as well as group internal environmental factors. The purposes of the study were: 1) to analyze the factors that influence the quality of FFG empowerment in the management of NTFPs and 2) to formulate model for improving the quality of FFG empowerment in the management of NTFP. The study was conducted in Desember 2016 - April 2017 in East Lampung District, Lampung Province and Sleman District, DI Yogyakarta Province. Respondents were 248 members of FFG who manage NTFPs based on census. The data were analyzed by using descriptive technique and Structural Equations Model. Result of the study showed that the factors that influence the quality of empowerment are extension support as well as FFG internal environment support.Efforts to improve the quality of empowerment can be carried out with:1) a model of enhancement of extension support that empowers FFG towards filtering power, competitiveness, and partnership power and 2) a model of increasing support for conducive internal environmental factors.

scholarly journals ETNOBOTANI BAHAN KERAJINAN ANYAMAN DARI HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYU OLEH MASYARAKAT SEKITAR HUTAN DESA LANDAU GARONG KABUPATEN MELAWI

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zummais Saroh ◽  
Gusti Eva Tavita ◽  
Siti Masitoh Kartikawati
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Cocos Nucifera ◽  
Forest Products ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Non Timber Forest Products ◽  
The Village ◽  
Pandanus Tectorius ◽  
Dicranopteris Linearis

Forest is a stretch of land that contains biological natural resources and has the potential to meet the various needs of human life. One benefit is taken immediately from the forest are non-timber forest products in the form of plants for woven handicraft materials. The utilization of non-timber forest products as woven material in the village of Landau Garong has not been documented. This study aims to record and document non-timber forest products that are used by the community around the forest as raw materials for woven crafts and to know the use of plants as traditional woven materials in the Landau Garong Village Pinoh Selatan District Melawi Regency. The study used a survey method with PRA data collection techniques. Data obtained through observation and interviews. The results showed there were 9 plants species that are used, namely sega rattan (Calamus caesius Blume), jempayang rattan (Plectocomia elongata Martiue ex Blume), tajam rattan (Calamus egregius Burret),  lingkau bamboo (Gigantochloa hasskarliana), buluh bamboo (Schizostachyum brachycladum),  kinyel bamboo (Schizostachyum flexuosum), pandanus (Pandanus tectorius), resam (Dicranopteris linearis), coconut leaves (Cocos nucifera). Produces as many as 16 shapes plaits include bakol, semangang, pemansai, ronjong, ragak, bubu, kelongkang, entungap, rojut, lengkak, layan, timpak, capan, ketupat dan kampel.Keywords: Ethnobotany, Woven Craft, Non-Timber Forest Product, Landau Garong Village

scholarly journals Ethno-ecology of Komplangan Field of the Bromo, Tengger, and Semeru Area in East Java:A Qualitative Approach

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Jati Batoro ◽  
Serafinah Indriyani ◽  
Bagyo Yanuwiadi
Keyword(s):  
Traditional Knowledge ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Plant Conservation ◽  
Agricultural Practices ◽  
Forest Products ◽  
Local People ◽  
Quality Of Data ◽  
Local Society ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Non Timber Forest Products

<p>This research supports the sustainable environmental development, especially at Perhutani area. The objective of this ethno-ecological study was to know relationship between daily life of local people related to their agroforestry practices in edge of the forest belong to Perhutani at the landscape of Bromo Tengger Semeru-East Java. The Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) showed the importance of the forest for the local people. This study covered the perception and conception traditional management system of environment by the local society and also impact of their activities. Data were collected by applying ethno-ecology research methods. Quality of data  were measured by means of participatory ethno-botanical appraisal (PEA) and some research methods included semi-structural and open discussion, in-deep interview, direct observation and plants identification. The results showed that development and management of the natural resources, in Komplangan agroforestry, were highly related to the plant conservation policy. The land use system was adapted from indigenous knowledge which consisted of holly sites (Pedanyangan), worship sites (Sanggar Pamujan), cemetery area and terrace. The conservation model and traditional knowledge in agricultural practices could be used as a model of komplangan area which should be taken into account as the key of biodiversity conservation. Traditional knowledge from these integrative studies will support the sustainable development of NTFPs.</p>

Illegal rattan extraction trends in the Ankasa Conservation Area in Ghana

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 84-92
Author(s):  
R. Obour, D. Amankwaa, A. Asare
Keyword(s):  
Protected Areas ◽  
Biological Diversity ◽  
Forest Products ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Conservation Area ◽  
Forest Reserve ◽  
The North ◽  
Non Timber Forest Products

Protected Areas (PAs) are created for the protection and maintenance of biological diversity, but many of Ghana’s PAs are subjectto severe pressures and threats, the main pressures being the illegal extraction of natural resources. Rattans are indisputablyone of the most important Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) in Ghana’s Protected Areas that is without doubt one of thereasons for which it has drawn the attention of researchers. In this study the illegal rattan extraction patterns in the AnkasaConservation Area (ACA) in Ghana was inspected. Simple random sampling and Snowball sampling techniques were used. Datacollection employed the use of semi-structured questionnaires, interviews and field enumeration of rattans as well as an analysisof Effective Patrol Man-days (EPMDS) from 2004 to 2012. The results showed a significant positive correlation (r = 0.75, p<0.05, r2 = 0.557) between patrol effort and rattan extraction encounters. In addition, there was a general reduction in illegalrattan extraction encounters from 2004 to 2012 at a rate of 4.3 per year. The highest illegal rattan extraction incidences wererecorded in 2006 (76 encounters), 2005 (35 encounters), 2008 (22 encounters), 2004 (18 encounters) and the least incidencewere recorded in both 2010 (3 encounters) and 2011 (3 encounters).The research also revealed that Eremospatha macrocarpawas the most extracted rattan species followed by Laccosperma secundiflorum. The major rattan extraction and trade routesoriginate in the northern parts and in the area east of the reserve and also south of Draw River Forest Reserve. Generally, rattanpoaching in Ankasa Conservation Area has declined, but there are still human incursions in the northern part of the reserve. Thestudy recommended an intensification of patrols in the north of the reserve. Also, enrichment planting and Agroforestry practicesof inter-cropping rattans with seasonal crops should be pursued vigorously for the local communities.

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