New Methods of Assessing Damage from Environmental Pollution

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir GRACHEV ◽  
Andrey NOVOSELOV ◽  
Irina NOVOSELOVA ◽  
Olga PLIAMINA
Keyword(s):  
Economic Evaluation ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Economic Assessment ◽  
Time Factor ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Ecological Rehabilitation ◽  
Cascading Effects ◽  
New Methods

The process of developing methods for the economic assessment of environmental damage is subject to the requirements of world society, the policies of leading countries. The authors disclosed the existing approaches to the economic assessment of damage and showed the need for their development. The need for ecological rehabilitation of territories contaminated in past periods led to the creation and practical use of methods for the economic evaluation of past damage. The authors proposed a new approach to the economic assessment of past damage, which takes into account economic and assimilation factors. In addition, the article proposes a method for the economic evaluation of damage from emergencies, taking into account the cascading effects of the damage caused to the environment, the economy, the society and natural resources. The proposed method allows considering the indirect damages transmitted in the selected directions of the assessment taking into account the time factor.

scholarly journals PROBLEM OF LAND VALUATION AND LAND PAYMENT IN MINING AREA

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 170-176
Author(s):  
Jargalmaa Sukhbaatar ◽  
Oyuntsetseg Dash
Keyword(s):  
Economic Evaluation ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Market Economy ◽  
Economic Valuation ◽  
Mining Area ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Enormous Amount ◽  
Land Valuation ◽  
Mining Methods

After the transition to a market economy in Mongolia was the use of natural resources without control. As a result, environmental pollution, degradation and depletion of natural resources increased so that the restoration of the environment now require an enormous amount of money. Today, 19.9% of the total territory of Mongolia is land for mining. Methods and models used to calculate the environmental damage and economic evaluation, are imperfect. In Mongolia, there are no regulations for the economic valuation of the land, as well as methods of assessment.

scholarly journals Environmental Component Economic Evaluation of the Renewable Energy Sources Life Cycle

2020 ◽  
Vol 161 ◽  
pp. 01010
Author(s):  
E N Sosnina ◽  
O V Masleeva ◽  
E V Kryukov ◽  
N I Erdili
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Life Cycle ◽  
Power Plant ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Hydroelectric Station ◽  
Economic Assessment ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Environment Sustainability

Traditionally, renewable energy sources (RES) are considered the most environmentally friendly, but only the stage of their operation is evaluated. A method for the integrated assessment of the renewable energy environment sustainability has been proposed, taking into account their entire life cycle - from the extraction of natural resources for the production of a power plant to its utilization. An impact assessment of RES different types on the environment has been carried out in four areas: consumption of natural resources, pollution of water resources, pollution of the soil and pollution of the atmosphere. The comparison of the considered environmental components has been carried out on the basis of an environmental pollution economic assessment at the stages of the RES life cycle. Studies have shown that the life cycle of a solar power plant makes the greatest contribution to environmental pollution, but the mini-hydroelectric station - the smallest.

scholarly journals ЕКОНОМІЧНА ОЦІНКА ІНТЕНСИВНОГО ХАРАКТЕРУ ВИРОБНИЦТВА В УМОВАХ РОЗВИТКУ ПРИРОДНОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА

2019 ◽  
pp. 52-57
Author(s):  
К. В. Павлов
Keyword(s):  
Economic Evaluation ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Natural Environment ◽  
Economic Assessment ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
Use Of Resources ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Means Of Production ◽  
Social Labor

This article discusses the methodical approach to definition of the influence of the process of intensification of social production on the economic assessment of natural resources. At the same time when assessing the impact are taken into account as different directions of intensification, as well as the process of intensification of production in general. The purpose of the research is an economic assessment of the intensive nature of production in the conditions of the development of the natural environment. The object of the research is the process of economic evaluation of the intensive nature of production in the conditions of the development of the natural environment. The methods used of the research are scientific, logical, and retrospective. The hypothesis of the research is the emergence of a system of contradictory relations both between different types of intensive use of resources, and between them and the process of environmental production. The statement of basic materials. The influence of each type of intensification on the economic evaluation of natural resources is considered. Intensification of cumulative social labor has two main directions: the intensification of living labor (in its quantitative and qualitative forms) and past work, which is substantiated in the means of production (also in two forms). Intensification of means of production coincides with the intensification of social labor. The originality and practical significance of the research. The peculiarity of the article is to assess the intensification of production specifically for the natural environment of the regions of North Russia. Conclusions of the research. It is necessary to distinguish the environmental consequences of the process of intensifying production, depending on its orientation on various objects, that is, the effects of labor, fund and resource-saving on-lines intensification.

PERAN TEKNOLOGI DALAM PENGENDALIAN PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arie Herlambang
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Carrying Capacity ◽  
Pollution Control ◽  
Liquid Waste ◽  
Quality Standards ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Waste Processing ◽  
Environment Pollution ◽  
Environment Quality ◽  
Waste Solid

Basically, nature has the ability to perform the restoration of environmental damage caused by increased human activity, but because of the limited carrying capacity, then the environment has decreased the quality from year to year. In saving the environment, technology plays a role in reducing the risk of pollution, increased efi siensi process, and creating processes and environmentall friendly products, monitoring and prediction of environment quality, environmental pollution control, restoration and environmental improvement. Waste Technology (end of pipe technology) are widely used to cope with environmental pollution, both for liquid waste, solid and air. Waste processing technology developed for the waste can be in accordance with quality standards thathave been established, while monitoring technology has been developed either manually or automatically. For recovery and improvement of technology has been developed remedies and restoration that rely on bacteria in nature.Keywords: end of pipe technology, reuse, recycle, reduce (3R), carrying capacity, and environment pollution

Theoretical and methodological approaches to environmental and economic assessment of the Baikal territory

2019 ◽  
pp. 40-56
Author(s):  
S.M. Nikonorov ◽  
S.N. Kirillov ◽  
S.V. Solovieva ◽  
A.A. Pakina
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Economic Assessment ◽  
Environmental Indicators ◽  
Natural Area ◽  
Management Efficiency ◽  
Methodological Approaches

Current assessments of sustainability are based on traditional indicators and need to be adjusted. The article analyzes the factors of environmental management efficiency and shows the interdependence of ecosystems’ state and economic development on example of the Baikal natural area. The development of economic activity in the region largely dependson the ability to use the water resources of the lake Baikal, which is experiencing a significant anthropogenic load, and the basis for the regulation of natural resources are prohibitive and restrictive mechanisms that do not take into account the interests of the local population. The article proposes approaches to improving the assessment of development, taking into account the socio-economic and environmental indicators of the Baikal natural area.

scholarly journals Assessing sufficient capability: A new approach to economic evaluation

2015 ◽  
Vol 139 ◽  
pp. 71-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Mark Mitchell ◽  
Tracy E. Roberts ◽  
Pelham M. Barton ◽  
Joanna Coast
Keyword(s):  
Economic Evaluation ◽  
New Approach

Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Kerusakan Lingkungan Akibat Pengolahan Material Oleh PT Tukad Mas Kota Bima

SASI ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 267
Author(s):  
Hajairin Hajairin ◽  
Gufran Sanusi ◽  
Aman Ma’arij
Keyword(s):  
Material Processing ◽  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Criminal Liability ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Health Impact ◽  
City Government ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Special Concern

Material processing by PT Tukad Mas Kota Bima which has a negative impact, namely the existence of pollution or environmental damage in the East Rasa Nae Subdistrict, Bima City, so that it can be held accountable under criminal law, civil law and administrative law. The purpose of this study was to determine the form of criminal liability for environmental damage due to material processing by PT Tukad Mas Kota Bima. The research method used is empirical legal research with data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. The findings of this study indicate that legal liability for environmental damage due to material processing by PT Tukad Mas Kota Bima can be seen in aspects of criminal law, civil law and administrative aspects. However, the Bima City Government through the Environmental Service has only given a written warning to PT Tukad Mas Kota Bima, which has been operating for decades. Whereas empirical facts have shown that there is quite severe damage, such as waste disposal that can have a health impact on the community and natural damage due to excavations carried out. Criminal liability should be a special concern, NGOs and the community even report on environmental crimes, the report is because the result of material processing causes environmental pollution as one of the elements of criminal acts against environmental pollution.

New Methods of Technological Cooperation in Europe

1992 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 229-238
Author(s):  
Helwig Schmied
Keyword(s):  
Basic Assumption ◽  
Research Collaboration ◽  
Management Problem ◽  
New Approach ◽  
New Methods ◽  
Technological Cooperation ◽  
Core Problem ◽  
And Robotics

This article is founded on the basic assumption that Europe taken as a whole possesses all the necessary resources to combat successfully any non-European competitor in the fields of technology, provided that it solves the management problem of organizing the coordination of those resources. At present, the author argues, they are dispersed and so underexploited. To contribute to the solution of this core problem, he sets out a new approach to research collaboration, using the example of the German–French Institute for Automation and Robotics to show ways in which HEIs can cooperate internationally to provide industry with what it needs to be truly competitive.

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