scholarly journals ЕКОНОМІЧНА ОЦІНКА ІНТЕНСИВНОГО ХАРАКТЕРУ ВИРОБНИЦТВА В УМОВАХ РОЗВИТКУ ПРИРОДНОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА

2019 ◽  
pp. 52-57
Author(s):  
К. В. Павлов
Keyword(s):  
Economic Evaluation ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Natural Environment ◽  
Economic Assessment ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
Use Of Resources ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Means Of Production ◽  
Social Labor

This article discusses the methodical approach to definition of the influence of the process of intensification of social production on the economic assessment of natural resources. At the same time when assessing the impact are taken into account as different directions of intensification, as well as the process of intensification of production in general. The purpose of the research is an economic assessment of the intensive nature of production in the conditions of the development of the natural environment. The object of the research is the process of economic evaluation of the intensive nature of production in the conditions of the development of the natural environment. The methods used of the research are scientific, logical, and retrospective. The hypothesis of the research is the emergence of a system of contradictory relations both between different types of intensive use of resources, and between them and the process of environmental production. The statement of basic materials. The influence of each type of intensification on the economic evaluation of natural resources is considered. Intensification of cumulative social labor has two main directions: the intensification of living labor (in its quantitative and qualitative forms) and past work, which is substantiated in the means of production (also in two forms). Intensification of means of production coincides with the intensification of social labor. The originality and practical significance of the research. The peculiarity of the article is to assess the intensification of production specifically for the natural environment of the regions of North Russia. Conclusions of the research. It is necessary to distinguish the environmental consequences of the process of intensifying production, depending on its orientation on various objects, that is, the effects of labor, fund and resource-saving on-lines intensification.

CALCULATION OF INDICATORS OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF MINING ENTERPRISES ON THE STATE OF THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT

2021 ◽  
pp. 17-22
Author(s):  
Olha Bohomaz ◽  
◽  
Оlena Zavialova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Impact ◽  
Natural Environment ◽  
The State ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Mining Operations ◽  
Mining Enterprise ◽  
Physical Fields ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Impact Of Mining ◽  
Specific Impact

Purpose. The aim of the work is to quantify the indicators of the environmental impact of mining enterprises on the state of the natural environment during the operation of a mining enterprise and after its liquidation. Method. The paper uses a computational and analytical research method. Results. Based on the calculations performed, it was established that the specific assessment of the environmental impact on the biosphere components of the Mining Enterprise PJSC "MM "Pokrovskoe" for the entire estimated period of the mine's existence: lithosphere – 0.071; hydrosphere – 0.02; atmosphere – 0.77; biota – 0.009; physical fields – 0.13. After the liquidation of the mine, due to the termination of coal mining operations from methane-free coal seams, the absence of emergency gas emissions, as well as a decrease in noise and heat pollution, the specific impact on the atmosphere (0) and physical fields (0.0004) is significantly reduced, but at the same time, the impact on the hydrosphere (0.26) and lithosphere (0.72) significantly increases, which is associated with changes in the hydrological regime of water and the deterioration of mine discharges of water quality in the hydrographic network due to pumping mine effluents to the daytime surface, with the dry method closing the mine, and waterlogging of the territory with a wet and combined method of closing the mine. The indicator of specific impact on the biota (0.009) does not change. Scientific novelty. A methodology for calculating indicators of the environmental impact of mining enterprises on the state of the natural environment is proposed. Practical significance. The obtained indicators of environmental impact on the components of the biosphere can serve as a basis for developing measures to reduce the negative manifestations of mining enterprises on the state of the natural environment. Key words environmental risk, mining enterprise, biosphere components, environmental impact.

scholarly journals Scientific and practical aspects of land use optimization in the agrosphere

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (93) ◽  
pp. 90-96
Author(s):  
S. Tsybulska ◽  
N. Hradovych ◽  
R. Paraniak
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Farming Systems ◽  
Economic Assessment ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Agricultural Landscapes ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
Land Use Optimization

The article presents modern literature data on the need to improve the development of agricultural lands, taking into account the current state of agriculture. Paying attention to this issue requires special attention, as it has acquired not only theoretical but also practical significance. Intensification of negative tendencies of anthropogenic influence on edaphotope lead to a number of ecological crises of global character. We analyzed the state of land use of Lviv region and reflected the main problems of land use optimization. The dynamics of changes that took place in the structure of the land fund by types of lands is shown. An extremely important component of sustainable development of society is the quality of life provided by the continuous development of environmental innovations. The destruction of the structure of the edaphotope of the region causes the emergence and development of environmental crises and catastrophes. Preservation of high potential and quality functioning of edaphos requires changes to the constant effective maintenance of balance, which should be based on the principles of sustainable harmonious development and rationalization of land resources. In terms of regions of aridity coefficients according to research, it can be argued that natural and climatic conditions have a direct impact on the efficiency of agricultural production. Such results require a review of technologies, their modernization and the development of recommendations for their adaptation. Resource-saving land use of new territorial entities in the post-reform period includes two factors – economic and environmental. For proper organization and optimization of land holdings, it is advisable to create agro-landscapes with a clearly planned structure, which should take into account the ratio of functional-territorial orientation, economic assessment and environmental safety. This means that the main and main goal of harmonious targeted use should take into account a number of indicators of the land use system, which requires special attention to agroecosystems in the interdependent close development of environmental and economic aspects. No less important is the environmental factor of land use, as further ignoring it can create economic collapse. In this regard, the most important requirement of the time is the development, improvement and widespread implementation of resource- and energy-saving, environmentally friendly farming systems. Ecological tolerance of certain territories of land resources should be laid down in the process of designing land management developments, paying special attention to the properties of landscape ecosystems, taking into account adjacent land plots. In particular, in order to preserve the balance of agricultural landscapes, it is necessary to implement a set of preventive measures.

Digitalization and digital platform in the economic development of the agricultural sector

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 314 (12) ◽  
pp. 67-73
Author(s):  
Liubov Vodianka ◽  
Tetiana Yurii
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Crop Yields ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Planning System ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Economic Research ◽  
Digital Platform ◽  
Use Of Resources ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of the article is to reveal the modern significance of digitalization and digital platforms for the economic development of the subjects of the agricultural sector of the economy. Research methods. The following methods were used in the research process, in particular: abstract-logical method (when studying the theoretical foundations of digitalization of the economy), monographic (to clarify the essence of the relevant categories), comparative analysis (when studying the level of digitalization of agricultural holdings «Dream» and «Svarog West Group») economic-statistical (in identifying trends and patterns of development of the state economy), illustrative (for a visual representation of the digital platform of agriculture), as well as methods of systematic approach, grouping and generalization, other methods in the field of economic research. Research results. The need to use a digital platform, especially for small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises, has been identified. In particular, this system will allow: public authorities (to make a plan of visits and yields; to report on the allocation of subsidies, as well as their use; to conduct a financial audit for each enterprise; to assess the competitive advantages of each enterprise; enterprises (to analyze data from weather stations; to study information on the condition of soils; choose crops for sowing; assess the risks of crop loss; obtain data on climatic risks). Scientific novelty. Theoretical provisions on the impact of digitalization of the economy on agricultural production and the need for digitalization of production and economic processes have been further developed. Practical significance. As a result of the implementation of the proposed digital platform in agriculture, the following benefits will be obtained: increased crop yields; the field planning system will improve; reduce production costs based on efficient use of resources and science-based approaches Figs.: 1. Refs.: 17.

scholarly journals Eco-management of organizations within the green economy system

2020 ◽  
pp. 81-93
Author(s):  
Oksana V. Portna ◽  
Natalia Yu. Iershova
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Resource Efficiency ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
Managerial Decision ◽  
Use Of Resources ◽  
Environmental Measures ◽  
The Impact

The article examines the significance and role of eco-management in the system of green economy as it is connected with the need to develop new scientific and methodological approaches to managerial decision-making aimed at ensuring resource-oriented production and economic activities of an organization. The purpose of the research is to develop management technologies for eco-management to build a green economy. The eco-management technologies are studied in the following areas: 1) an analysis and evaluation of statistical observations on economic development trends and identification of issues in resource conservation, 2) justification of the need for a new approach to managing organizations, namely considering an environmental component in the decision-making process, 3) the choice of resource-saving measures in terms of a limited financial budget, 4) algorithmic implementation of environmental management components as an important component of an organization's competitive strategy. The methodical approach to the choice of environmental measures and criteria of resource utilization completeness is suggested. This allows forming the information space as a basis for making management decisions in the field of ecological safety of industrial organizations. During the last decade, the main trends of economic development have confirmed the importance of resource efficiency as far as economic and environmental aspects, which has allowed to determine the impact of research results on the economy and the environment from the standpoint of sustainable development. To this end, practical recommendations for reusing industrial waste in the production activities of companies have been provided. Within the established system of principles, criteria, and factors of rational and efficient use of resources in the conditions of modern economy, the issues of identifying and revealing the features in the development of branch organizations within the mechanism of their resource efficiency have proved to be crucial and of paramount importance.

scholarly journals Humanity’s perceived right to life and the impact thereof on the environment: A perspective from Deuteronomy 20:19–20

2016 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chris Van der Walt
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Natural Environment ◽  
Paradigm Shift ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Right To Life ◽  
Geneva Conventions ◽  
Form Part ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Impact

Humanity’s day to day activities are currently impacting on the natural environment in a way unknown before. Although the destruction of natural resources in times of war is prohibited by the Geneva Conventions, it is currently also happening during periods of peace. The reason for this is the undisputed right to life that humans appropriate themselves regardless of the impact of their acts on the environment. According to Deuteronomy 20 all human life is not of equal value and not necessarily superior to life in nature. Deuteronomy 20 challenges conventional thinking on the subject of human-nature relationships. It is also challenged in Jewish Halachic thinking, the practicality of primitive Eskimo’s attitude towards life and nature, as well as Assyrian acts during war. In these societies the dependence of humans on nature in order to ensure survival, was acknowledged. Currently a paradigm shift away from the anthropocentric attitude towards nature is needed to accommodate the conviction that functionality and potentiality should form part of our philosophy concerning the right to life. A new set of moral rules should be established, taking into account the fact that an endeavour to prolong human life indefinitely should not be desirable because it is to the detriment of nature and thus to humanity itself.

New Methods of Assessing Damage from Environmental Pollution

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir GRACHEV ◽  
Andrey NOVOSELOV ◽  
Irina NOVOSELOVA ◽  
Olga PLIAMINA
Keyword(s):  
Economic Evaluation ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Economic Assessment ◽  
Time Factor ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Ecological Rehabilitation ◽  
Cascading Effects ◽  
New Methods

The process of developing methods for the economic assessment of environmental damage is subject to the requirements of world society, the policies of leading countries. The authors disclosed the existing approaches to the economic assessment of damage and showed the need for their development. The need for ecological rehabilitation of territories contaminated in past periods led to the creation and practical use of methods for the economic evaluation of past damage. The authors proposed a new approach to the economic assessment of past damage, which takes into account economic and assimilation factors. In addition, the article proposes a method for the economic evaluation of damage from emergencies, taking into account the cascading effects of the damage caused to the environment, the economy, the society and natural resources. The proposed method allows considering the indirect damages transmitted in the selected directions of the assessment taking into account the time factor.

scholarly journals EDUCATIONAL FACTOR OF LOCAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF A NETWORK OF SUPPORTING EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS)

2020 ◽  
pp. 43-52
Author(s):  
Tetyana Nych ◽  
Oksana Trusij
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Local Development ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Use Of Resources ◽  
School Network ◽  
Mechanisms Of Formation ◽  
And Migration ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the impact of networks of educational institutions on local development through the mechanism of their formation. Research methodology. The study used general scientific methods, including analysis, scientific synthesis, analytical method, methods of comparison and generalization. The structure of basic educational institutions as an element of the social system can be considered in component-functional and territorial-functional aspects. Accordingly, the need to identify opportunities for network development requires scientific justification, taking into account the specifics of geographical understanding. Research results. The article examines the impact of the educational factor through the formation of educational institutions on local development. The mechanisms of formation of basic educational institutions, which are one of the elements of the mechanism of reforming the system of general secondary education and streamlining the school network, rational and efficient use of resources, and designed for equal access of children to the educational process. The scientific novelty of the work is the disclosure of the mechanism of formation of directions of local development of OTG through creation of basic educational institutions. The practical significance of the work is that the article develops the mechanism of influence of educational institutions on local development, taking into account territorial differences, opportunities for training competitive workers, creating an effective system of quality education in basic schools and their branches, improving their funding, involvement and taking into account the opinion of civil society, taking into account the trends of demographic and migration processes in the region.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF INCLUSIVITY IN THE FIELD OF RECREATIONAL NATURE MANAGEMENT ON THE EXAMPLE OF BEACH TERRITORIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2(75)) ◽  
pp. 122-134
Author(s):  
N.I. KHUMAROVA ◽  
H.O. TIUTIUNNYK ◽  
N.V. VERNIHOROVA
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Ecological Status ◽  
Economic Assessment ◽  
Ecological Condition ◽  
The State ◽  
Social Needs ◽  
Nature Management ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Shore Protection ◽  
The Impact

Topicality. Ensuring inclusiveness in the field of recreational nature management plays a special role in the system of economic development of the country and further integration into the European Union.The modern institutional base is rather fragmentary in terms of administrative regulation of beach areas - the environment of a set of valuable natural resources that are attractive for business development.This leads to the impossibility of effective economic assessment of territories, preservation of their ecological status, and as a consequence prevents the pursuit of global economic trends.Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to reveal the characteristics of an inclusive approach and outline the components of the organization and development of beach areas. Formulation of criteria for creating an inclusive beach. Substantiation of introduction of principles of the organization of inclusiveness of recreational natural resources on an example of the beaches which have received the Blue Flag status.Research results. The authors consider the legislative basis, strategies and action plans for the protection of the marine environment of Ukraine and its use. The rules of use of shore protection structures, which are places of mass recreation, are presented and contradictions are revealed in them. The principles of inclusive use of beach areas are declared. The state of pollution of beach areas, methods of assessing the impact of economic activities on marine ecosystems, the state of tourist flows and proposals are analyzed.Conclusion. It is substantiated that there is no scientific theoretical basis, and in the legislative field there is no single legal act that regulates the issues of beach areas, their pollution, the relevant economic relations. It is substantiated that there is no zoning of beach areas and their ecological condition is not taken into account when calculating the cost of rent. At an insufficient level - compliance with the social needs of different segments of the population and ensuring the care, use and protection of the contact area as a whole. The necessity of using tax policy, rent payments based on economic assessment of natural recreational resources taking into account the ecological component is substantiated.

scholarly journals APPROACH TO ASSESSING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE USE OF ENTERPRISES’ FIXED ASSETS

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 1010-1016
Author(s):  
G.V. Slesarenko
Keyword(s):  
Performance Indicators ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Use Of Resources ◽  
Depth Analysis ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Industry Affiliation ◽  
Key Aspects ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Efficiency Indicators ◽  
Means Of Production

To date, there are a variety of indicators for assessing the effectiveness of the company's fixed assets, using which it is possible to obtain a comprehensive analysis of the key aspects of the use of resources, their structure, dynamics, degree of reproduction. At the same time, the nature of the use of fixed assets varies significantly depending on the industry affiliation or scale of activities, which dictates the need for adjustments to take into account all these factors. Most of the fixed assets used at Russian enterprises were acquired 12-20 years ago, which causes a decrease in the efficiency of their use. The low level of fund recovery, and its subsequent decline in the country as a whole, and especially in industry, suggests the need for in-depth analysis to find the impact of factors and their subsequent impact. When calculating performance indicators, efficiency indicators are used, which are reflected in the accounting statements, which do not reflect the total volume of products produced. The nature of equipment use is low by the degree of involvement in the production process. All of these factors together have a negative impact on the performance of the means of production. The article provides a possible option for using factor analysis methods, the use of which will allow for informed management decisions on the structure of equipment, its replacement, nature and intensity of use.

Regional Policy in the Field of Natural Resources Management in the Far North

2003 ◽  
pp. 108-116
Author(s):  
A. Bykov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Regional Policy ◽  
Natural Resources Management ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
Resources Management ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Far North ◽  
The Russian Federation

According to the legal norms of the Russian Federation in the ownership, usage and disposal of natural resources the author analyses interaction between natural resources users and local authorities. The interaction is based upon ecological and economic factors, which cause the peculiarities of requirements put before natural resource users in the Far North. The strategic directions of resource saving economic development of these regions are considered.

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