scholarly journals Problems of Fiscal Capacity Increasing in the Regions of the Russian Far East

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 23-38
Author(s):  
Elena Veprikova ◽  
◽  
Aleksei Novitskii ◽  
Ruslan Gulidov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Intergovernmental Transfers ◽  
Revenue Sources ◽  
Current State ◽  
Regional Budget ◽  
Regional Budgets ◽  
Equalization Grants ◽  
Far Eastern

The article examines the current state of regional budgets in the Russian Far Eastern macroregion. The regional per capita budget expenditures lag far behind the country’s average values, that makes regions unable to overcome the existing gap in social development, infrastructural provision of the territory and to improve the quality of life. The article considers possibilities of increasing the regional budget revenues from existing major revenue sources such as tax capacity, intergovernmental transfers (equalization grants) and borrowing. It is argued that in the short term the level of regional budget expenditures may best be increased by grants, in the long term the major potential for sustainable increase in budget income is associated with expansion of economic activity and rise of factor productivity

scholarly journals Public Expenditure in Regions: Current State and Problems (Exemplified by Registries of Expenditure Commitments of the Regions in the Russian Far East)

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 117-131
Author(s):  
E.B. Veprikova ◽  
◽  
A.A. Novitskii ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Expenditure ◽  
Critical Infrastructure ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Public Expenditures ◽  
Climate Conditions ◽  
Current State ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
The Russian Far East ◽  
Regional Governments

Exemplified by regions of the Russian Far East, the article presents a view on the current state and problems of managing regional public expenditures, including the focus of public expenditure on regional development. The research is based on the data from expenditure commitments registries in 2019. A major share of budget expenditures is “compulsory” (pre-determined) expenditures, which have limited flexibility and cannot be redirected to different purposes. Under these circumstances, the ability of regional governments to vary the direction of budget spending and finance self-initiated expenditure commitments—in other words, to independently manage the composition of expenditures—is kept to a minimum, which implies low autonomy in managing expenditures. Most of the Russian Far Eastern regions’ government expenditures are aimed at supporting the current volume and quality of public services. The share of developmental expenditures is higher in regions having more budget resources (Sakhalin Oblast), and significantly lower in regions of the northern Far East (Magadan Oblast, Kamchatka Krai, and Sakha Republic (Yakutia)), the latter having higher costs of supporting critical infrastructure under severe climate conditions. In the present situation, regional governments cannot be fully considered as key influencers managing the development of their territories, and only fill the role of executors and lobbying actors for acquiring financial support from the federal government. As a result, it is difficult to account for specific territorial circumstances and development potential, and the overall efficiency of government spending is decreased. In the authors’ opinion, the findings may be applicable to most regions in the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Strategizing of the Russian Far East Gas Industry: Systematization of Main Interests

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
pp. 242-251
Author(s):  
Nikita Sasaev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Developing Economies ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Gas Industry ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
The Russian Far East

ntroduction. The socio-economic development of the Russian Far East is one of the most important strategic directions of Russia, corresponding to the national interests and development vector. For this vector to be transmitted to the regional and sectoral level, it needs strategic opportunities, relevant in the context of multiple trends and limited resource base. Energy security includes reliable energy consumption and efficiency. It ensures the socio-economic progress of developing economies and emerging-market countries. The Russian Far East has accumulated enough scientific, technical, industrial, and production potential to use gas industry as a long-term driver of socio-economic development. The research objective was to analyze and systematize the main interest groups focused on the development of gas industry in the Russian Far East. Study objects and methods. The study was based on the theory of strategy and the methodology of strategizing developed by Professor V.L. Kvint, as well as on authentic methods of industrial strategizing. Results and discussion. The article introduces a concept scheme that illustrates the relationship between regional and sectoral gas strategies of the Russian Far East, as well as their place in the general system of strategies. The author systematized the main national, social, regional, industrial, corporate, and international interests. The analysis confirmed the long-term interest of the gas industry in the Far Eastern Federal District at each of these levels. Conclusion. In the Russian Far East, gas industry will establish strong vertical and horizontal relationships in the system of strategies, thus producing a multiplicative effect on the socio-economic development of the whole Far Eastern Federal District and its regions.

TRADE INTERACTIONS IN THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST: ASSESSMENT OF COMPARATIVE INTENSITY

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. A. Izotov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Trade Intensity ◽  
Transport Costs ◽  
Foreign Markets ◽  
Export Orientation ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
The Russian Far East

In the long term, the regions of the Russian Far East traded more intensively with the domestic market than with foreign countries. The low values of trade intensity the Russian Far Eastern regions with NEA countries was compensated by low transport costs. This circumstance determined the export orientation of the Russian Far East in favor of nearby large foreign markets.

scholarly journals ECONOMIC-GEOGRAPHICAL FEATURES OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SUBJECTS OF THE FAR EASTERN FEDERAL DISTRICT OF RUSSIA

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
А.В. Мошков
Keyword(s):  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
Far Eastern

Перспективы социально-экономического развития субъектов Дальневосточного федерального округа (ДФО) связаны с решением ряда проблем, одной из которых является необходимость перехода от преимущественно добывающей («сырьевой») экономики, к обрабатывающей, выпускающей продукцию с высокой долей добавленной стоимости. Для этих целей была разработана и недавно утверждена Национальная Программа развития Дальнего Востока России. Помимо решения социально-экономических проблем, Программа призвана решать и вопросы национальной безопасности, за счет обеспечения устойчивого развития государства, а также субъектов ДФО на долгосрочную перспективу. При этом, отмечается, что экономический рост необходимо обеспечивать, прежде всего, путем развития инновационной системы, модернизации приоритетных видов экономической деятельности и совершенствования межбюджетных отношений. The prospects of socio-economic development of the Far Eastern Federal district (FEFD) are connected with the solution of several problems, one of which is the necessity of transition from a predominantly extractive ("raw") economy and manufacturing, which produces products with high added value. For these purposes, the National Program for the Development of the Russian Far East was developed and recently approved. In addition to solving socio-economic problems, the Program is designed to solve national security issues by ensuring the sustainable development of the state, as well as the subjects of the Far Eastern Federal District for the long term. At the same time, it is noted that economic growth should be ensured primarily through the development of the innovation system, modernization of priority economic activities, and improvement of inter-budgetary relations.

scholarly journals Forming long-term competitiveness of a mineral sector as part of economy innovative development strategy

2018 ◽  
Vol 56 ◽  
pp. 04010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Lomakina
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Mineral Sector ◽  
Structure And Dynamics ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
Structural Diversification

The research was focused on the processes of structural diversification in a Far Eastern mineral sector and aided in obtaining the characteristics of new market position and space specializations in the mineral-raw complex of the region. It illustrates its influence on the dynamics of investments in the region. It highlights the high value of the mineral sector in Far Eastern federal district, its stable competitive positions in the regional and national economy. It shows the conditions of long-term competitiveness of the mineral raw complex of Far East in the national and foreign economies (these conditions were formed as part of foresight-forecast for the development of Pacific Russia up to 2050). The research also gives predictive estimates of possible ways of the structure and dynamics of long-term development of mineral-raw complex of Russian Far East.

scholarly journals THE STATE OF LIVING RESOURCES STOCK AND FISHING IN THE PRIMORYE SUBZONE OF THE FAR EASTERN FISHERIES BASIN

Fisheries ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (3) ◽  
pp. 56-63
Author(s):  
Oleg Badaev ◽  
Vladimir Boldyrev ◽  
Pavel Kalchugin ◽  
Dmitriy Shabelsky ◽  
Denis Izmyatinsky
Keyword(s):  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
The State ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
Biological Resources ◽  
Primorye Subzone ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
The Russian Far East

Object of research: resource potential, coastal and industrial fishing in the Primorye subzone. The purpose of the work is to assess the state of stock and fishing in the Primorye subzone. Result: According to long-term averaged data (2000-2018), more than 200 thousand tons of aquatic biological resources are undercought annually in the Primorye subzone. Today, the coast of the Primorye subzone is the most populated and infrastructural developed in the Russian Far East. The paper analyzes the state of living resources and fisheries. The reason for the low development is mainly the imperfection of management, as a result of which coastal fishing does not receive proper attention and development.

South Kuril zone: the state of resources and fishery in 2000-2020

Fisheries ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (5) ◽  
pp. 48-55
Author(s):  
Oleg Badaev ◽  
Vladimir Boldyrev ◽  
Dmitriy Shabelsky ◽  
Sergey Solodovnikov
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
The State ◽  
The South ◽  
Biological Resources ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
The Russian Far East

Research object: aquatic biological resources and fishing in the South Kuril zone. The purpose of the work is to assess the state of resources and fishing in the South Kuril zone of the Far Eastern fishery basin of Russia in 2000-2020, the prospects for the development of the fishery complex. Result: With the average long-term recommended value of the commercial withdrawal in the South Kuril zone of 623 thousand tons, the development of aquatic biological resources averages 206.5 thousand tons, or 33.1% (in 2020, the development was 53.5%). The region has significant prospects and potential within the framework of the overall development strategy for the Russian Far East.

scholarly journals Migration Processes in the Modern Demographic Development of the Far Eastern Federal District: State and Problems

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 149-159
Author(s):  
Ekaterina L. Motrich ◽  
◽  
Vladimir V. Zubkov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Data ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Demographic Development ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Cis Countries ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
The Russian Far East

The article presents an analysis of migration processes (interregional, with the CIS countries and far abroad) that determine the dynamics of demographic development of the Far Eastern Federal District in 2018-2019. (within the new borders of the macroregion, taking into account the Republic of Buryatia and the Trans-Baikal Krai). The analysis of statistical data reveals the peculiarities of the current migration situation in the macroregion, and shows the risks in the long-term formation of the demographic potential of the Russian Far East. Based on the data obtained, proposals are formulated to attract and consolidate the population of the macroregion.

scholarly journals The Transport System of the Far Eastern Federal District: Current State and Prospects of the Eastern Range of Railways

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 21-31
Author(s):  
Anna Bardal ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Railway Infrastructure ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
The Russian Far East

The subject of the research is the process of transportation by rail in the Russian Far East. The purpose of the work is to consider: the limitation of the throughput of the Eastern range of railways and the prospects for the development of the Trans-Siberian and Baikal-Amur Mainlines infrastructure. The growth in the volume of export flows of coal towards Asian countries led to a lack of carrying capacity of the railways. The quotas for the transported cargo since 2020 are actually discriminating against companies when accessing the railway infrastructure. The development of railways in the Far East lags behind the planned dates and does not correspond to the promising parameters for the development of maritime transport

Tax debt as a threat to the economic security of the Russian Far East

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 216-242
Author(s):  
V.A. Yakimova ◽  
A.A. Orekhova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Far East ◽  
Consumer Price Index ◽  
Far East ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Correlation And Regression Analysis ◽  
Debt Collection ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
The Russian Far East

Subject. The article addresses the tax liabilities of taxpayers registered in the subjects of the Far Eastern Federal District, which should be paid to the consolidated budget of the Russian Federation, as well as the factors of the said debt growth. Objectives. Our aim is to assess the level of tax debt of regions of the Russian Far East and identify the correlation between the factors and the amount of tax debt. Methods. The study rests on methods of analysis, generalization, grouping, systematization, and the correlation and regression analysis. Results. We analyzed the level of tax debt for the entire Far Eastern Federal District and by region, identified factors affecting the growth of tax debt therein. The paper assesses the structure of tax debt by type of taxes and activity of debtors. The unveiled factors may help control changes in the size of tax debt in the Russian Far East and develop effective measures to improve the debt collection. Conclusions. The study shows that there is an increase in the tax debt in the regions of the Russian Far East, in the VAT in particular. The factor analysis revealed that the volume of sales of wholesale enterprises, investment in fixed capital, the consumer price index have the largest impact on the amount of tax debt.

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