scholarly journals Perceptions of active zumba members regarding the concept of "zumba": A metaphor analysis study

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 233-242
Author(s):  
Gizem Ceylan ◽  
Melek Kozak

The purpose of this research is to determine the perceptions of the members participating in active zumba about the concept of "Zumba" with the help of metaphor. The research group consisted of 94 volunteers living in Ankara (age = 32.57 ± 9.91 years) and doing active zumba in various gyms. In the research, as a data collection tool, a "metaphor form" was prepared to determine the participants' perceptions about the concept of zumba. The research data were collected with the metaphor form sentence is written "Zumba is like …; because…. ” As the metaphors obtained in the research are used as a descriptive tool, one of the qualitative research approaches; content analysis was used.For the reliability of the analysis of the research data, the reliability coefficient between the participants was calculated and this value was found to be 97%. When the data were evaluated, it was determined that active zumba participant members produced a total of 35 metaphors.These metaphors were collected in 5 categories. While it was determined that the participants mostly developed metaphors related to the concept of zumba in the categories of "pleasure" and "feeling of happiness", these categories were followed by "health", "psychological benefit" and "socialization". The metaphors most produced by the participants are listed as entertainment, dance, chocolate, sports, lifestyle and life energy. As a result; in research for the concept of "zumba" of the participants; it has been determined that they use living, inanimate, abstract and concrete metaphors.   Özet   Bu araştırmanın amacı, aktif zumbaya katılan üyelerin ‘Zumba’ kavramına ilişkin sahip oldukları algıları metafor yardımıyla belirlenmesidir. Araştırma grubunu Ankara’da yaşayan (yaş = 32,57±9,91 yıl) çeşitli spor salonlarında aktif zumba yapan 94 gönüllü oluşturmuştur. Araştırma da veri toplama aracı olarak katılımcılara zumba kavramına ilişkin sahip oldukları algılarını belirlemek için “metafor formu” hazırlanmıştır. Araştırma verileri “Zumba…gibidir, Çünkü…”cümlesinin yazılı olduğu metafor formuyla toplanmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen metaforlar bir betimleme aracı olarak kullanıldığından nitel araştırma yaklaşımlarından içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin analizinin güvenirliği için katılımcılar arası güvenirlik kat sayısı hesaplanmış ve bu değer %97 olarak bulunmuştur. Veriler değerlendirildiğinde, aktif zumba katılımcısı üyelerinin toplam 35 metafor ürettiği görülmüştür. Üretilen bu metaforlar 5 kategoride toplanmıştır. Katılımcıların zumba kavramına ilişkin en çok “haz” ve “mutluluk hissi” kategorisinde metaforlar geliştirdikleri belirlenirken, bu kategorileri “sağlık”, “psikolojik fayda” ve “sosyalleşme” kategorileri izlemiştir. Katılımcıların en fazla ürettiği metaforlar eğlence, dans, çikolata, spor, yaşam biçimi ve hayat enerjisi şeklinde sıralanmıştır. Sonuç olarak; araştırmada katılımcıların “zumba” kavramı için; canlı, cansız, soyut ve somut metaforlar kullandıkları belirlenmiştir.

2022 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-104
Author(s):  
Heri Isnaini ◽  
Intan Rosmawati

This article discusses the poem "Sajak Pertemuan Mahasiswa" by W.S. Rendra. The discussion of this poem is motivated by efforts and efforts to apply the concept of poetry structure put forward by Lévi-Strauss. The description of the structure of this poem aims to display the structure of the poem consisting of the outer structure (surface structure) and the inner structure (deep structure). The outer structures that will be discussed are forms of text, diction, and sound, while the inner structures that will be discussed are imagery, compounds, and themes. The method used in this study is descriptive of analytics with a type of qualitative research, namely placing the text of poetry as the object and research data. Data collection techniques are done by identifying, classifying, and recording. Data anlysis is done by meaning direct and directed content. Analysis is done by discussing the structure of poetry consisting of text, diction, and sound, imagery, compounds, and themes. The results showed that the structure of Lévi-Strauss poetry can determine the overall meaning and message of poetry. The use of blank verse, simple diction, dominance of vocal sounds /a/, thought imagery, and metaphorical-rhetorical majas refers to the theme of "openness". This theme can be interpreted very broadly, namely openness to justice, education, employment, income, and livelihood. This openness is tried by students as agents of change and a bridge between the government and the people. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 148
Author(s):  
Ekrem Ziya Duman

The purpose of the current study was to determine what the metaphors of the candidate philosophy group teachers regarding the concept of mind and understand the related metaphors by means of gathering the metaphors expressed under certain categories. Phenomenology, one of the qualitative research designs, was used in the current study. The working group was made up of the students having pedagogical formation at Gazi University in the academic year of 2017-2018 and the last year students studying Philosophy Group Teaching at Gazi University. In this sense, the study was applied to total 85 people. Qualitative data collection techniques were used in the research. Data collection tool was applied to the participants by the researchers. In this sense, 62 valid metaphors were produced out of 85 candidate teachers. The metaphors produced were gathered under 10 categories as mind as a guide, mind as a basic element, mind as suitability for the purpose, mind as a working and developing structure, mind as a storage, mind as showing the reality, mind as an illuminator, mind as a valuable competence, mind as a limitless competence and the unclassified.In the order of metaphors produced mostly by the candidate philosophy group teachers participating the research, mind as a guide was in the first place at the rate of 17.3%. Mind as a basic element was in the second category with a rate of 16% and it was followed by mind as suitability for the purpose and mind as a working and developing structure with a rate of 12%.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 746-755
Author(s):  
Okan Burçak Çelik

The aim of this research is to determine perceptions of sports sciences faculty students regarding concept of exam through metaphors. The study group of the research consisted of 38 sports sciences faculty students. In order to collect data, a metaphor form was prepared to determine the perceptions of the participants regarding the concept of exam. In the research, phenomenological model, one of the qualitative research methods, was used. Content analysis technique was used in the analysis of the data. For the reliability of the analysis of the research data, the coefficient of reliability intercoder was calculated as 88%. It was observed that the students of the sports sciences faculty produced a total of 33 metaphors. Produced metaphors were gathered in 3 categories. These categories are anxiety (16 metaphor), obstacle (9 metaphor) and race (8 metaphor). The metaphors produced most by the participants were determined as stress, marathon and trouble respectively. For the concept of the exam, the analogies made to animals (snake, spider, vulture, vampire) known as scary in nature drawn attention. ​Extended English summary is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file.   Özet Bu araştırmanın amacı, spor bilimleri fakültesi öğrencilerinin sınav kavramına ilişkin sahip oldukları algıları metaforlar yardımıyla belirlemektir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 38 spor bilimleri fakültesi öğrencisi oluşturmuştur. Veri toplamak amacıyla katılımcılara sınav kavramına ilişkin sahip oldukları algılarını belirlemek için metafor formu hazırlanmıştır. Araştırmada, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgubilim deseni kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde ise içerik analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin analizinin güvenirliği için katılımcılar arası güvenirlik kat sayısı %88 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesiyle, spor bilimleri fakültesi öğrencilerinin toplam 33 metafor ürettikleri görülmüştür. Üretilen bu metaforlar 3 kategoride toplanmıştır. Bu kategoriler, kaygı (16 metafor), engel (9 metafor) ve yarış (8 metafor) kategorileridir. Katılımcıların en fazla ürettiği metaforlar stres, maraton ve dert şeklinde sıralanmıştır. Sınav kavramı için doğada ürkütücü olarak bilinen hayvanlara (yılan, örümcek, akbaba, vampir) yapılan benzetmeler dikkati çekmiştir.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Serkan Kurtipek ◽  
Nuri Berk Gungor

This research aims to determine the perceptions of sports managers on the concept of organization with the help of metaphors. The sample of study consists of 45 sports managers. In order to collect data in the study, "metaphor form" was prepared to determine the perceptions of the sport managers on the concept of organization. In the metaphor form, the sport managers were asked to complete the sentence "Organization is like.....; because........". In the study, phenomenological design, one of the from qualitative research approaches was used. In the analysis of the data, content analysis technique was used. The reliability coefficient for the inter-participants was calculated for the reliability of the analysis of the research data and this value was found to be 91%. With the evaluation of the data, it was seen that sport managers produced a total of 34 metaphors. These metaphors were collected in 4 different categories. These are respectively "being systematic", "management", "purpose" and "division of labor". The most produced metaphors by sports managers are family, car, human body, and puzzle. Living, lifeless, abstract and concrete metaphors were generally used for the concept of organization.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Serkan Kurtipek ◽  
Nuri Berk Gungor

The aim of present study was to determine the perceptions of the candidates of the sport manager on the concept of manager through metaphors. The sample of study consists of a total of 50 sports managers. In order to collect data in the research, a "metaphor form" was prepared to determine the perceptions of sport manager candidates on the concept of manager. In the form of metaphors, the sport manager candidates were asked to complete the sentence   "Manager is like ...; because…". In the research, phenomenological design from qualitative research approaches was used. In the analysis of the data, content analysis technique was used. For the reliability of the analysis of the research data, the inter-participants reliability co-efficient was calculated and found to be 91%. By evaluating the data, it was observed that the sport manager candidates produced totally 33 metaphors. All metaphors were collected in 7 different categories. It was determined that the perceptions of the sport manager candidates on the concept of manager mostly “in terms of being indispensable for organizations” category (14 metaphors), “in terms of being authoritarian” category (10 metaphors) and “in terms of being leader” category (8 metaphors). These categories were followed by the categories of “in terms of being a problem solver”, “in terms of unifying”, “in terms of being guide” and “in terms of being fighter”. The most produced metaphors by the sport manager candidates were the Brain, the Leader, the Father, and the Queen Bee. Alive, lifeless, abstract and concrete metaphors were used for the concept of manager.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Gulbin Ozkan ◽  
Unsal Umdu Topsakal

In this study, it was aimed to determine the students’ conceptual understanding and misconceptions about the concepts in the 8th grade Matter and Properties unit. Students (n = 180) of two high schools in Istanbul Province participated in the study. The qualitative research method was used to determine students’ conceptual understanding. A paper-and-pencil questionnaire consisting of six questions was applied as a data collection tool. Student responses to the questionnaires were subcategories by content analysis, and the percentages of the responses were determined. As a result of the findings obtained from the study, it was seen that 8th-grade students had some conceptual deficiencies and misconceptions about pressure and buoyancy.


2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Naimatul Husni

The aims of this research to examine in depth The principles of language politeness and politeness strategies that contained in The Talk Show “Ellen DeGeneres Show”. This research is a qualitative research using content analysis method. Data collection techniques and procedures used are documentation techniques; listened techniques, and record techniques. The results of The research showed: (1) Politeness principle that The most commonly used was The sympaty maxim about 68 utterances (36.55%), while generosity maxim was The least-used, 1 utterance (0.53%) ; (2) The most frequent violation of principle politeness was agreement maxim about 24 utterances (68.57%), while The least violation of principle of politeness was approbation maxim,  2 utterances (5.71%); (3) The implications of politeness in The learning of English is divided into two, Theoretical and practical implications. Theoreticaly, this research can also be used as a first step to research more about language politeness in a Talk Show. Practically this research can be used and used for teachers and students as discussion learning materials.Key words:  Politeness, Talk Show, Principle PolitenessPRINSIP KESANTUNAN DALAM “THE ELLEN DEGENERES SHOW” DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS (Kajian Analisis Isi)Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara mendalam mengenai prinsip-prinsip kesantunan berbahasa yang terdapat di dalam Talk Show Ellen The DeGeneres Show serta bagaimana implikasinya dalam pemebelajaran bahasa Inggris. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis isi. Teknik dan prosedur pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik dokumentasi, teknik simak, dan teknik catat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Jenis – jenis prinsip kesantunan berbahasa yang paling banyak digunakan adalah maksim kesimpatian sebanyak 68 tuturan (36,55%), sedangkan maksim penerimaaan merupakan prinsip kesantunan berbahasa yang paling sedikit digunakan yaitu 1 tuturan (0,53%); (2) Pelanggaran prinsip kesantuanan berbahasa yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah pelanggaran maksim kecocokan yaitu sebanyak 24 tuturan (68,57%), sedangkan pelanggaran prinsip kesantunan yang paling sedikit adalah pelanggaran maksim kemurahan yaitu 2 tuturan (5,71%); (3) Implikasi kesantunan berbahasa dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris terbagi dua yakni implikasi secara teoritis dan praktis. Secara teoritis penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai langkah awal untuk bagi peneliti lainnya untuk meneliti lebih lanjut tentang kesantunan berbahasa dalam sebuah acara Talk Show. Secara praktis penelitian ini dapat digunakan dan dimanfaatkan bagi guru dan siswa sebagai bahan materi pembelajaran diskusi.Kata Kunci:  Kesantunan, Talk Show, Prinsip Kesantunan


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elif Aktas ◽  
Adem Beldag

Kalila and Dimna, which is considered as one of the classic works of the Eastern literature, is a political morality and advice book that is still in effect thanks to the knowledge of wisdom it offers. The aim of this study is to examine this work according to the Western classifications of values (UNESCO, Rokeach, Schwartz, Spranger) since it sheds light on the present age with the wisdom knowledge it holds although it was penned centuries ago. The study was designed as qualitative research and data collection was done with the four value classifications above. During the analysis of the study data, percentage and frequency analyses were used under the content analysis. The results of the study indicate that Kalila and Dimna includes all the values contained in abovementioned classifications originating from the Western civilization.


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