scholarly journals Beberapa Faktor Risiko Kejadian Campak Pada Balita di Kabupaten Sarolangun

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Mostang Arianto ◽  
Mexitalia Setiawati ◽  
Mateus Sakundarno Adi ◽  
Suharyo Hadisaputro ◽  
Kamilah Budhi
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Disease Surveillance ◽  
Measles Virus ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Disease Surveillance System ◽  
Measles Vaccination ◽  
Control Study

Background: Measles is a highly infectious disease caused by the measles virus and is still a health problem in Indonesia. Based on data the communicable disease surveillance system from 2014 to January 2016 have been reported cases of measles as many as 200 cases. This study aims to explain host and environment factors as risk factors for occurrence of measles in children under five years old.Method: A case control study, involving 56 cases children under five years old suffer from measles were registered in form C1 of health center, with 56 sex matched neighborhood controls. Studied variables were analyzed by multivariate.Result: Risk factors for measles occurrence were living at unhealthy house (OR=7.5; 95 % CI=2.64 to 21.19), low of mother’s knowledge (OR=5.7; 95 % CI=2.22 to 14.85), and never received immunization (OR=3.7; 95 % CI=1.45 to 9.39). Risk factors not proved with measles occurrence were malnutrition, lack of vitamin A, never had measles, contact history, breast-fed < 2 years, maternal age < 20 years, low of socio-economic, number of children under five years old at home > 1 and less parenting.Conclusion: Risk factors associated with measles were living at unhealthy house, low ofmother’s knowledge and never received vaccination. For elimination, measles vaccination, home inspection, communication, information and education of measles is required.

scholarly journals Beberapa Faktor Risiko Kejadian Campak Pada Balita di Kabupaten Sarolangun

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Mostang Arianto ◽  
Mexitalia Setiawati ◽  
Mateus Sakundarno Adi ◽  
Suharyo Hadisaputro ◽  
Kamilah Budhi
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Disease Surveillance ◽  
Measles Virus ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Disease Surveillance System ◽  
Measles Vaccination ◽  
Control Study

Background: Measles is a highly infectious disease caused by the measles virus and is still a health problem in Indonesia. Based on data the communicable disease surveillance system from 2014 to January 2016 have been reported cases of measles as many as 200 cases. This study aims to explain host and environment factors as risk factors for occurrence of measles in children under five years old.Method: A case control study, involving 56 cases children under five years old suffer from measles were registered in form C1 of health center, with 56 sex matched neighborhood controls. Studied variables were analyzed by multivariate.Result: Risk factors for measles occurrence were living at unhealthy house (OR=7.5; 95 % CI=2.64 to 21.19), low of mother’s knowledge (OR=5.7; 95 % CI=2.22 to 14.85), and never received immunization (OR=3.7; 95 % CI=1.45 to 9.39). Risk factors not proved with measles occurrence were malnutrition, lack of vitamin A, never had measles, contact history, breast-fed < 2 years, maternal age < 20 years, low of socio-economic, number of children under five years old at home > 1 and less parenting.Conclusion: Risk factors associated with measles were living at unhealthy house, low ofmother’s knowledge and never received vaccination. For elimination, measles vaccination, home inspection, communication, information and education of measles is required.

scholarly journals LACK OF NUTRITION AND POOR NUTRITION RISK FACTORS IN CHILDREN OF 12-59 MONTHS

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-11
Author(s):  
Dedi Alamsyah
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Severe Malnutrition ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Nutrition Risk ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Poor Nutrition

Background, Moderate and severe malnutrition in Pontianak  each years  trend of decreasing prevalence of  cases  malnutrition , but case numbers are still above 10 % . Non Problem Based Health according to WHO , the prevalence of the area is less weight above 10.0 % , while malnutrition has increased  well as the decline is not drastic cases of less nutrition . The prevalence of malnutrition and malnutrition in 2011 by weight for age amounted to 18.94 % and 1.94 %, in 2012 10.91 % and 2.75 % , while in 2013 amounted to 10.60 % and 2,47 % . The purpose of this study prove the environmental risk factors that affect the incidence of moderate and malnutrition among children under five years old aged 12-59 months. Method: The type of research was observational using the quantitative study design of case control study. Results, The bivariate analysis found five (5) variables significantly associated with the prevalance of moderate and severe malnutrition in children under five years old aged 12-59 months, i.e.: low maternal education (OR: 7.07 p = 0.001 95% CI 2.06 - 16.079), poor of attitude toward food  (OR: 5.76 p = 0.001 95% CI 2.51 - 19.85), poor environmental sanitation (OR: 4.33 p = 0.004 95% CI -11.06 - 1.69), low family income (OR: 4.20 p = 0.020 95% CI 1.35 - 13.06) and low family income and a larger number of children two (OR : 0,040 p = 0,040 95 % CI 1,14-7,39).  

scholarly journals Exploring Pneumonia Risk Factors in Slum and Non-Slum Areas

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 110
Author(s):  
Kartika Dwi Rohimawati ◽  
Yustini Ardillah
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Health Concern ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Control Study ◽  
Slum Areas

Background: Pneumonia remains a health concern that is the most significant contributor to the mortality of children under five years old in the world. The environment and immunization history, exclusive breastfeeding, and nutritional status become risk factors for children's pneumonia. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors for pneumonia in infants in the slum and non-slum areas of Palembang City. Methods: This study used a case-control study design. This population study was all children under five years old who lived in the slum and non-slum Areas of Palembang City. The sample in this study was 84 samples with a ratio of 1:1. Analysis data used univariate and bivariate with chi-square. Results: This study found that in slums showed 5 independent variables related to the incidence of pneumonia in children under five years old, those variables were immunization status (OR=5.2; CI 95%= 1.367-19.774), exclusive breastfeeding (OR= 5.667; CI 95%= 1.411-22.761), humidity (OR= 7.125; CI 95%= 1.309-38.771), ventilation area (OR= 5.2; CI 95%= 1.367-19.774) and occupancy density (OR= 6,9; CI 95%= 1,702-28,026). Whereas in the slums areas, there was a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding (OR= 8; CI 95%= 1.790-35.774), nutritional status(OR= 5.67; CI 95%= 1.411-22.761), humidity (OR= 6.9; CI 95%= 1.702-28.026), and exposure to cigarette smoke (OR= 5.4; CI 95%= 1.226-24.261) with the case of pneumonia in children under five years old. Conclusion: Exclusive breastfeeding and humidity are risk factors for pneumonia in children under five years old in the slum and non-slum areas of Palembang City.

scholarly journals Risk factors for community-acquired pneumonia in children under five years of age in the post-pneumococcal conjugate vaccine era in Brazil: a case control study

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eduardo Jorge da Fonseca Lima ◽  
Maria Júlia Gonçalves Mello ◽  
Maria de Fátima Pessoa Militão de Albuquerque ◽  
Maria Isabella Londres Lopes ◽  
George Henrique Cordeiro Serra ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Conjugate Vaccine ◽  
Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Community Acquired Pneumonia ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Control Study

scholarly journals Risk Factors of Anaemia among Children under Five Years in the Hohoe Municipality, Ghana: A Case Control Study

Anemia ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Phyllis Atta Parbey ◽  
Elvis Tarkang ◽  
Emmanuel Manu ◽  
Hubert Amu ◽  
Martin Amogre Ayanore ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Iron Supplementation ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Dietary Diversity ◽  
Conditional Logistic Regression ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Categorical Variables ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Control Study

Background. Anaemia is one of the major causes of death among children under five years in Ghana. We examined the risk factors of anaemia among children under five years in the Hohoe Municipality, Ghana. Methods. This facility-based matched case control study recruited 210 children (70 cases and 140 controls) aged 6 to 59 months. Stratified and simple random sampling techniques were used to select mothers attending Child Welfare Clinic (CWC) for the screening of their children. Data were collected using a semistructured questionnaire. Finger prick blood was collected to estimate the haemoglobin (Hb) level and thick film was prepared to determine malaria parasitaemia. Axillary temperature was measured using an +electronic thermometer and anthropometric measurements were done using a weighing scale and inelastic tape measure. Continuous variables were presented as means and standard deviations and categorical variables as frequencies and proportions. Conditional logistic regression was used to determine the strength of association between the dependent and the independent variables. Statistical significance was considered at p value of <0.05. Results. The prevalence of anaemia was high (53.8%), while children whose mothers received iron supplementation during pregnancy were 7.64 times more likely to be anaemic compared with those who did not [AOR=7.64 (95% CI:1.41-41.20.93); p=0.018]. Children with poor dietary diversity were 9.15 times more likely to have anaemia [AOR=9.15 (95% CI: 3.13-26.82); p< 0.001]; and children whose mothers were farmers and traders were 83% [AOR = 0.17 (95% CI: 0.05-0.60); p=0.006] and 79% [AOR=0.21 (95% CI: 0.06-0.74); p=0.014], respectively, less likely to have anaemia. Conclusion. The biologic, intermediate, and underlying factors that were significantly associated with anaemia comprised maternal iron supplementation, poor dietary diversity, farmers, and traders. Given that iron supplementation during pregnancy did not protect children against anaemia, we recommend the child’s nutritional dietary diversity is encouraged.

scholarly journals Influenza related pneumonia in children under five years old in Indonesia : An analysis of the risk factors

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Vivi Setiawaty ◽  
Ira Wignjadiputra ◽  
Ni Ketut Susilarini ◽  
Renty Mahkota
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Respiratory Infection ◽  
Acute Respiratory Infection ◽  
Control Program ◽  
Acute Lower Respiratory Infection ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Severe Acute Respiratory Infection ◽  
Surveillance Database

Abstract Background: Pneumonia is more commonly among children under five years old and caused by several risk factors. Pneumonia causes 1.9 – 2.2 million children death worldwide every year, in which 1.3 million (81%) generally occurs in first 2 years of life. Seventy two percent of pneumonia occurs in children under five years old in 15 countries.  Indonesia was the 7th highest in the world. The prevalence of pneumonia in Indonesia was 18.5/1000 population and only 1.6/1000 received treatment. This study aim to elaborate the risk factors of the influenza related pneumonia in children under five years old. Method: The pneumonia control program in Ministry of Health focuses on early detection and treatment for bacterial pneumonia in community. Severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) can develop fatal pneumonia. We collected data from the pneumonia surveillance database in the Acute Respiratory Infection subdirectorate. Results: Influenza related pneumonia was 13% of acute lower respiratory infection in pediatric. The number of children under five years old death estimation was   28,000-115,000 and 99% happened in developing countries. The aim of this review is to understand influenza related pneumonia in Indonesia and global.  Summary: In Indonesia, proportion of influenza from SARI surveillance was 12% and mainly in children under five years old (36%).  Pneumonia was 18% of SARI cases with positive influenza. The effect of Influenza become pneumonia remain unclear.

Risk factors for development of dehydration in children aged under five who have acute watery diarrhoea: a case-control study

Public Health ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 112 (4) ◽  
pp. 233-236
Author(s):  
S P Zodpey ◽  
S G Deshpande ◽  
S N Ughade ◽  
A V Hinge ◽  
S N Shrikhande
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Watery Diarrhoea ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Control Study

scholarly journals Prevalence of diarrhoea and associated risk factors among children under five years old in Pader District, northern Uganda

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen Omona ◽  
Geoffrey M. Malinga ◽  
Robert Opoke ◽  
Geoffrey Openy ◽  
Robert Opiro
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Northern Uganda ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Associated Risk Factors ◽  
Pader District

scholarly journals HL7 Terminology Management for Disease Surveillance

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Emily Roberts ◽  
Theron Jeppson ◽  
Rachelle Boulton ◽  
Josh Ridderhoff
Keyword(s):  
Disease Surveillance ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
Laboratory Data ◽  
Data Entry ◽  
High Volume ◽  
Electronic Data ◽  
Disease Surveillance System ◽  
Department Of Health ◽  
Message Structure ◽  
Set Up

Objective: The objective of this abstract is to illustrate how the Utah Department of Health processes a high volume of electronic data. We do this by translating what reporters send within an HL7 message into "epidemiologist" language for consumption into our disease surveillance system.Introduction: In 2013, the Utah Department of Health (UDOH) began working with hospital and reference laboratories to implement electronic laboratory reporting (ELR) of reportable communicable disease data. Laboratories utilize HL7 message structure and standard terminologies such as LOINC and SNOMED to send data to UDOH. These messages must be evaluated for validity, translated, and entered into Utah’s communicable disease surveillance system (UT-NEDSS), where they can be accessed by local and state investigators and epidemiologists. Despite the development and use of standardized terminologies, reporters may use different, outdated versions of these terminologies, may not use the appropriate codes, or may send local, home-grown terminologies. These variations cause problems when trying to interpret test results and automate data processing. UDOH has developed a two-step translation process that allows us to first standardize and clean incoming messages, and then translate them for consumption by UT-NEDSS. These processes allow us to efficiently manage several different terminologies and helps to standardize incoming data, maintain data quality, and streamline the data entry process.Methods: UDOH uses the Electronic Message Staging Area (EMSA) to receive ELR messages, manage terminologies such as LOINC and SNOMED, translate messages, and automatically enter laboratory data into UT-NEDSS. LOINCs and other terms, such as facility name, sent by reporting facilities in an HL7 message are considered child terms. All child terms are mapped to a master LOINC or term and each master LOINC or term is mapped to a specific value within UT-NEDSS. In EMSA, the rules engine used for automated processing of electronic data is set to run at the master level and these rules will determine how the message is processed. No rules are set up or run on child terms.Results: As of 09/20/2017, EMSA contains 2,613 unique child LOINCs that are mapped to 906 master LOINCs. Those 906 master LOINCs are mapped to 179 UT-NEDSS test types and 2003 child facility names are mapped to 1043 master facility namesConclusions: Mapping child terminologies from an HL7 message to a master vocabulary helps us to standardize incoming data, allows us to accept non-standard terminologies and correct reporting errors. Translating this data into a format that is understandable to epidemiologists and investigators enables UT-NEDSS to work effectively in identifying outbreaks and improving health outcomes. This framework is working for ELR and will continue to grow and accept more data and the different terminologies that come with that.

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