scholarly journals Langkah “Merah” Pemikiran Pendidikan Tan Malaka, 1919-1921

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-142
Author(s):  
Satriono Priyo Utomo
Keyword(s):  
Learning Method ◽  
Rote Learning ◽  
Political Actor ◽  
Historical Source ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
Practical Politics ◽  
The Absolute

The historiography of Tan Malaka, which has been frequently found, discusses his personality as a revolutionary figure, living from one prison to another. The consistency of Tan Malaka in struggling for the absolute independence has been studied for years by the Dutch historian, Harry Poeze. Departing from historiography about Tan Malaka in which have written by Harry Poeze, this study uses the historical method. It discusses Tan Malaka's thoughts on education which originated from his publication in 1921 entitled Sarekat Islam and Onderwijs. Where it can be seen that Tan Malaka puts education as a political tool, in which it has the goal of shaping Indonesian people not only to be intelligent but also to refine their feelings. He rejected the rote learning method that make people become foolish and mechanical-type like machines. Tan Malaka's figure as a political actor has been scrutinized and written comprehensively by using historical source which become adequate. However, there are still very few studies that discuss Tan Malaka's thought. In the activities of practical politics, Tan Malaka was a productive revolutionary figure eflecting his thoughts in a number of works. Not many of the published works have examined Tan Malaka's thoughts about his views on education. Tan Malaka is a movement figure who chose studies in the field of pedagogy (education).

Problems of Source Criticism (with Reference to Medieval Russian Documents)

Slavic Review ◽  
1968 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Luria
Keyword(s):  
Complete Information ◽  
Historical Study ◽  
Special Study ◽  
Historical Source ◽  
Extreme Caution ◽  
Source Criticism ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
The Subject

The problem of criteria and methods of historical source criticism has rarely been the subject of special study. It is most often set forth in textbooks of historical method or in general introductions to historical study. And yet a number of extremely complex and important problems are related to source criticism: principles of evidence in historical study, the relation between deduction and induction, between synthesis and analysis, and so on.For historians of medieval Russia, as for medievalists in general, these problems are of particular significance. In this field we constantly encounter the situation when one or another fact is attested by a small number of sources, sometimes a single one. The paucity of sources, their far from complete information, and their frequent tendentiousness—all this confronts scholars with the necessity of studying them with intensity and with extreme caution.

scholarly journals Adab al Arabi Learning at Ma'had Umar bin Al Khattab Putri Sidoarjo During the Covid-19 Pandemic

Academia Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eka Putri Maghfiroh ◽  
Najih Anwar
Keyword(s):  
Online Learning ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Single Subject ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Learning Method ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
Inhibiting Factor ◽  
Google Drive

This article aims to determine the learning process of Adab al Arabi at Ma'had Umar Bin al Khattab Putri Sidoarjo. The research approach used by the researcher is a case study study whose data are obtained from a detailed study of a single background, single subject, or a particular event. The results showed that, 1) The online learning method for the Adab Arabi course at Ma'had Umar Bin al-Khattab Putri Sidoarjo during the Covid-19 pandemic was a historical method and in the learning process Ma'had Umar Bin al-Khattab Putri Sidoarjo used several various applications, such as whatsapp, google drive, telegram and youtube. 2) The inhibiting factor in the online learning process for the Adab Arabi course at Ma'had Umar Bin al-Khattab Putri Sidoarjo, namely Mahasisiwi is constrained by signals, cellphone memory is full, internet quota and the lack of enthusiasm of students in participating in online learning for the Adab al Arabi course. 3) Supporting factors for online learning maddah Adab Arabiy, namely, students get time slack in completing assignments, there is no limit on the use of one application in collecting assignments, and students can repeat audio explanations from the ustadzah when they do not understand the material well

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI METODE ROTE LEARNING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN ILMU TAJWID

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 167-190
Author(s):  
Ramhadi Ramhadi
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Learning Method ◽  
Data Display ◽  
Rote Learning ◽  
Interview Techniques

The present study aimed at finding out the portrayal of rote learning method implementation which was applied by the coaches of TPQ al-Barokah in Kampung Melayu Village, Rejang Lebong, Bengkulu. This study used a qualitative approach. The data were gathered by means of observation and interview techniques. After the data were collected, the data were analyzed using phases referring to Miles, Huberman, and Saldana comprising data condensation, data display, and drawing conclusion. The findings of this study concluded that the rote learning method for Tajwid learning was considered very effective to be applied, and its merit was evident in students’ competence in the recitation of Qur’an at TPQ al-Barokah. Their competence was seen when they were re-examined by their Qur’anic coaches, and they could provide examples of Tajwid’s application in the Qur-an properly and correctly.      

scholarly journals Persatuan Pemuda Muslim Se-Eropa: Its Qualified Founders, Progression and Nature

2010 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 239-280
Author(s):  
S. Sujadi
Keyword(s):  
The Netherlands ◽  
Academic Research ◽  
Historical Evidence ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
History Of ◽  
Practical Politics ◽  
Muslims In Europe

This article concentrates on the history of Persatuan Pemuda Muslim se-Eropa (PPME, Young Muslims Association in Europe), depicting its founders’qualifications, historical founding, and nature, which has been against practical politics, and restructure and expansion. This association remains the largest Indonesian Islam-oriented Muslim association in Europe. However, there has been little research done on this association, despite its significant contributions to the socio-cultural and religous activities of Indonesian Muslims in Europe, particularly in the Netherlands and Germany. Therefore, this article aims to fill the gap in academic research, dealing with its creation and  development up till the present. To deal with this subject, a historical method emphasizing a chronological approach is applied. In addition to historical evidence, oral sources were primarily used due to the scarcity of written documents.

Keyword Mnemonics: Effects of Immediate Recall on Delayed Recall

2020 ◽  
pp. 027623662097610
Author(s):  
María Angeles González ◽  
Aitziber Goñi-Artola ◽  
Alfredo Campos
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Education ◽  
Learning Method ◽  
Rote Learning ◽  
Education Students ◽  
Delayed Recall ◽  
Immediate Recall ◽  
Keyword Method ◽  
Second Year ◽  
Keyword Mnemonics ◽  
The Impact

One of the limitations of keyword mnemonics concerns its efficacy in delayed recall. The objective of this study was to analyse the impact of keyword mnemonics on delayed recall (at a one-week interval). A sample of 794 first and second-year Compulsory Secondary Education students of both genders were presented a list of 14 Basque words, the meanings of these words were to be learnt using keyword mnemonics (keyword selected by classmates, researchers, or by the participants themselves), or the rote learning method. Half of the sample were allowed immediate and delayed recall, and the remaining 50% of participants underwent delayed recall. Activation of immediate recall influenced delayed recall. The rote learning method was more effective than the keyword method when the keyword was supplied by the researcher, or when participants generated their own keywords themselves, but not as effective as the keyword method when the keyword was generated by the classmates of the participants in the study.

Politics and Method in Plato’S Political Theory

2006 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 238-349
Author(s):  
Klosko Klosko
Keyword(s):  
Political Theory ◽  
Political Reform ◽  
Past Century ◽  
Political Actor ◽  
Political Activities ◽  
The Past ◽  
Practical Politics ◽  
Political Works

For much of the past century, Barker and other scholars took Plato seriously as a political actor, and so considered his political activities and those of the school he founded in interpreting his political works. As a result, these scholars viewed the Republic and Laws as bearing on practical politics, perhaps as blueprints for intended political reform. Although I do not argue for the strong thesis that the works should be accepted as blueprints, I believe they should be read against the backdrop of Plato’s political activities. Doing so allows us to recognize strong connections between Plato’s political aspirations and the views advanced by his main characters in the Republic and Laws. Consistency of views represented by Plato’s political activities and the overt content of his political works support non-ironic, essentially non-literary, readings of these works.

David S. Nivison, the Bamboo Annals, and the Chronology of Xia: Personal Reflections on Historical Method

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-17
Author(s):  
Edward L. Shaughnessy
Keyword(s):  
Textual Criticism ◽  
First Year ◽  
Original Text ◽  
Warring States Period ◽  
Ancient China ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
Warring States ◽  
The Absolute ◽  
Personal Reflections

Abstract David Shepherd Nivison (1923-2014) devoted the last three and a half decades of his life to an attempt to reconstruct the original text of the Bamboo Annals and to use that text to reconstruct the absolute chronology of ancient China. Nivison’s attempt to reconstruct that chronology involved astronomy; textual criticism, especially—though not exclusively—of the Bamboo Annals; and a considerable amount of historiographical conjecture concerning both the period of the Xia dynasty and of the Warring States period, during which, Nivison argues, the Bamboo Annals was undergoing multiple revisions. This attempt was also based on three major theses: (1) the Xia kings were named for the tiangan 天干 of the first day of the first year of their reign; (2) irregular gaps of zero, one, two, three, four, and even forty years recorded in the Bamboo Annals between the reigns of Xia kings should invariably have been two years; and (3) the final Xia king, Jie 桀, is completely mythical. In this article, I first present Nivison’s arguments and then present a critique of those arguments, based on my own study of the Bamboo Annals. My own study of the Bamboo Annals in turn has shown three points that are important for understanding its annals of Xia: that at least some of the manuscript was damaged or lost when it was taken from the tomb, that the Western Jin editors made some mistakes in their editing of the text, and that they added commentary to the text. Based on this discussion, I conclude that Nivison’s hypothesis concerning the chronology of the Xia dynasty remains just that: a hypothesis.

scholarly journals Harian rakjat “Mengangkat” Suara Dari Bawah: Rubrik Asmu Menjawab Dalam Memberitakan Suara Petani Terkait Kasus Landreform 1961-1965

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Bambang Rakhmanto
Keyword(s):  
Public Opinion ◽  
Communist Party ◽  
Land Reform ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Political Propaganda ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
Analysis Theory ◽  
Practical Politics ◽  
Pros And Cons

This article discusses the role of Harian Rakjat to established public opinion via citizen journalists. It aimed to seek sympathy from the peasants when implemented land-reform policies as stipulated in the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA). The discussion was carried out by examining the articles of the resident that reviewed responded the issue of land ownership in the column of Asmu Menjawab. By using the historical method and applying discourse analysis theory, this study succeeded to find the implementation of land reform policies reaped many pros and cons among the community. The implementation of land reform in Java according to the testimonies was then used by the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) as political propaganda in its practical politics.

Bulk standards for low-temperature biological x-ray microanalysis

1984 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 282-283
Author(s):  
P. Echlin ◽  
M. McKoon ◽  
E.S. Taylor ◽  
C.E. Thomas ◽  
K.L. Maloney ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phase Separation ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Analytical Method ◽  
Salt Solutions ◽  
Absolute Concentration ◽  
Cooling Process ◽  
X Ray ◽  
The Absolute ◽  
Analytical Procedures ◽  
Electrical Conductors

Although sections of frozen salt solutions have been used as standards for x-ray microanalysis, such solutions are less useful when analysed in the bulk form. They are poor thermal and electrical conductors and severe phase separation occurs during the cooling process. Following a suggestion by Whitecross et al we have made up a series of salt solutions containing a small amount of graphite to improve the sample conductivity. In addition, we have incorporated a polymer to ensure the formation of microcrystalline ice and a consequent homogenity of salt dispersion within the frozen matrix. The mixtures have been used to standardize the analytical procedures applied to frozen hydrated bulk specimens based on the peak/background analytical method and to measure the absolute concentration of elements in developing roots.

A Quantitative Ultrastructural Study of Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes Containing Parallel Tubular Arrays in Epstein-Barr Virus and Cytomegalo-Virus Mononucleosis

1981 ◽  
Vol 39 ◽  
pp. 454-455
Author(s):  
C. M. Payne ◽  
P. M. Tennican
Keyword(s):  
Peripheral Blood ◽  
Lymphocyte Count ◽  
Epstein Barr Virus ◽  
Absolute Lymphocyte Count ◽  
Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes ◽  
Clinical State ◽  
Barr Virus ◽  
The Absolute ◽  
Epstein Barr ◽  
Tubular Arrays

In the normal peripheral circulation there exists a sub-population of lymphocytes which is ultrastructurally distinct. This lymphocyte is identified under the electron microscope by the presence of cytoplasmic microtubular-like inclusions called parallel tubular arrays (PTA) (Figure 1), and contains Fc-receptors for cytophilic antibody. In this study, lymphocytes containing PTA (PTA-lymphocytes) were quantitated from serial peripheral blood specimens obtained from two patients with Epstein -Barr Virus mononucleosis and two patients with cytomegalovirus mononucleosis. This data was then correlated with the clinical state of the patient.It was determined that both the percentage and absolute number of PTA- lymphocytes was highest during the acute phase of the illness. In follow-up specimens, three of the four patients' absolute lymphocyte count fell to within normal limits before the absolute PTA-lymphocyte count.In one patient who was followed for almost a year, the absolute PTA- lymphocyte count was consistently elevated (Figure 2). The estimation of absolute PTA-lymphocyte counts was determined to be valid after a morphometric analysis of the cellular areas occupied by PTA during the acute and convalescent phases of the disease revealed no statistical differences.

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