scholarly journals " State of Knowledge of CSR Practice in Mining Companies in Africa "

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 192-208
Author(s):  
Ganabo Lacina Karambiri

This work is inspired by a number of observations or knowledge. Africa is rich in natural resources exploited by mining companies whose impact is damaging. The question of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in the region therefore arises acutely. The reflection on CSR practice in mining companies in Africa allows to have a better visibility of the activity and the state of the existing texts, laws, standards, directives and principles which frame it. African countries implementing the EITI principles must publish annual reports on the status of revenue and payments of taxes, licenses and fees to local governments and the State. The application of international, regional and national instruments makes it possible to better organize the activity, and to formalize the responsibility of the miners in order to instill the development desired by the populations. Of the many possible determinants of responsible action, the authors describe the role that the network can play in managerial learning. 

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Ahmad Subakti ◽  
Harsi Romli

<p class="Default">This study aims to find out and analyze how the effect of disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility and Debt Equity Ratio on the profitability of mining companies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2012-2017. The population in this study were 41 mining companies while the study sample was 12 mining companies with a total of 72 observations selected by purposive sampling. Financial report data and annual reports are obtained from the Indo-Exchange File (IDX). The data analysis technique uses technical linear multiple regression. In this study the disclosure variables of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) were measured using the Corporate Social Responsibility Disclusure Index (CSRDI), the variable Debtto Equiy Ratio measured by the ratio of the proportion of debt to equity, and Profitability measured using Return On Assets (ROA). The results of the study show that the financial disclosure of financially has a positive and significant effect on profitability. While partially DebttoEquiyRatio (DER) has a negative and significant effect on Profitability. Simultaneously, CSR and DER disclosures had a positive and significant effect on Profitability with a coefficient of determination (R2) of 32.3% while the effect of 67.7% was influenced by other variables.</p><p class="Default"><strong><br /></strong></p><p class="Default"><strong>Keywords:</strong> Profitability, Corporate Social Responsibility, Debt Equity Ratio.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Mudrika Berliana As sajjad ◽  
Dewi Ayu Puspita ◽  
Sudarno Sudarno

ABSTRACT The pros and cons of the obligation to carry out and disclose Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) by companies make the government provide incentives through taxes. The tax incentive is stated in Law No. 38 of 2008, which states that CSR costs can be categorized as deductible expenses or as a deduction from taxable income. The law can provide an opening for companies to carry out tax aggressiveness. This study aims to analyze and prove the effect of CSR as deductible expense on tax aggressiveness in mining companies in Indonesia. The data source used is secondary data from financial reports and annual reports of mining companies for the 2017-2019 period which can be downloaded at www.idx.co.id. The sample selection used purposive sampling technique and data processing was carried out through multiple linear analysis with SPSS software. The results showed that CSR as deductible expense on tax aggressiveness and capital intensity had no effect on tax aggressiveness.Keywords: Exchange Rate, Tax Rate, Tunneling Incentive, Transfer Pricing ABSTRAK Pro dan kontra atas kewajiban melaksanakan dan mengungkapkan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) oleh perusahaan membuat pemerintah memberikan insentif melalui pajak. Insentif pajak tersebut tertuang dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 38 Tahun 2008, yang menyatakan bahwa biaya CSR dapat dikategorikan sebagai biaya yang dapat dikurangkan atau sebagai pengurang penghasilan kena pajak. Undang-undang tersebut dapat memberikan celah bagi perusahaan untuk melakukan agresivitas pajak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan membuktikan pengaruh CSR sebagai biaya pengurang terhadap agresivitas pajak pada perusahaan pertambangan di Indonesia. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan dan laporan tahunan perusahaan pertambangan periode 2017-2019 yang dapat diunduh di www.idx.co.id. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan pengolahan data dilakukan melalui analisis linier berganda dengan software SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CSR sebagai biaya pengurang terhadap agresivitas pajak dan intensitas modal tidak berpengaruh terhadap agresivitas pajak.Kata kunci: Nilai Tukar, Tarif Pajak, Tunneling Incentive, Transfer Pricing


2018 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 725-744 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Badrul Muttakin ◽  
Dessalegn Getie Mihret ◽  
Arifur Khan

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the association of corporate political connection with the level of voluntary corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosures to determine how the relationships between the state and the corporate sector influence CSR engagement. Design/methodology/approach Based on a neo-pluralist view of legitimacy theory, which conceptualizes the state as a concentration of power amenable to exploitation by the corporate sector, the study develops and empirically tests a hypothesis that CSR disclosures are inversely associated with political connection. A sample of 936 firm-year observations is used with data collected from annual reports of companies listed on the Dhaka Stock Exchange in Bangladesh from 2005 to 2013. Findings Results indicate that corporate political connection is associated with reduced CSR disclosures. This finding suggests that the perceived need for CSR disclosures as a legitimation strategy diminishes for politically connected firms. The finding supports a neo-pluralist argument that political connection could enable firms to eschew stakeholder pressure associated with potential legitimacy threats originating from poor CSR performance. This conclusion challenges the pluralist view of legitimacy theory that considers the state as a neutral arbiter resolving conflict among stakeholder groups in society. Originality/value The study makes a significant contribution to the literature by developing a neo-pluralist theorization of voluntary CSR disclosures within legitimacy theory and empirically testing it. Because prior empirical CSR disclosure research is largely underpinned by the pluralistic conception of society, examining this phenomenon from a neo-pluralist perspective enables a more complete understanding of CSR disclosure behaviors of firms.


AJAR ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (02) ◽  
pp. 219-235
Author(s):  
A. Nurul Dzikir ◽  
Syahnur Syahnur ◽  
Tenriwaru Tenriwaru

This research aimed to examine whether corporate social responsibility affect the corporate value and whether the profitability as a moderating variable affect the corporate social responsibility and corporate value on mining corporate listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2016-2018 period. This research used samples from mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2016-2018 period as many as 31 issuers and used purposive sampling technique. This research is quantitative descriptive. The data used is secondary data and used data collection methods, namely documentation studies. The data used in this research are financial statement and annual reports by mining companies obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website (https://www.idx.co.id). Based on research results by using the Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS 18), shows that CSR affect the corporate value which is proxied to Tobin’s Q, it is known from the calculated t value is greater than the t table value, and the significance value is smaller than the level its significance. And the independent variable CSR and profitability as a moderating are not able to moderate the corporate value, it is known from the value of the relation obtained smaller than the value of CSR to corporate value.


2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Suklimah Ratih ◽  
Yulia Setyarini

AbstractApplication of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) being demands for companles that have involved external parties in fullfilment of the operational funding and have social impact. The effective GCG and CSR will be able to increase the finance performance and value of the firms.This study aimed to determine the direct and indirect effect of GCG dan CSR against the value of the mining companies that go public in BEI, based on sample annual reports 2012. The result of this study is only the KPI (one element of GCG mechanism) that have dirrect effect to fFnancial Performance (ROA), and none of indirect effect hypothesis of GCG and CSR to Value of the Firm (Tobin’s Q) are proven.


Think India ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 13-18
Author(s):  
Abhijit Ranjan Das ◽  
Subhadeep Mukherjee

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is not a very new concept, it is an old concept. Earlier, in India it was optional to the company that they may contribute voluntarily towards CSR but after the Companies Act 2013, it was formally introduced in the business environment and was made mandatory for those companies whose net worth and profit cross a threshold limit. They should contribute 2% of the average net profit of just preceding three years profit. This paper primarily focuses on CSR practices of some selected public sector petroleum companies in India. The study has been conducted based on the Annual Reports of seven selected public sector companies. Five years of data on CSR spending from 2009–10 to 2014–15 were examined. Moreover, the pattern of expenses was also examined. Since petroleum companies are giants of the India economy and contribute significantly towards the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of our country. Thus it is necessary to look into how these companies are contributing towards CSR. An attempt has been made to examine the early impact of Section 135 of the Companies Act.


Author(s):  
M. John Foster

AbstractIn essence firms or companies are usually thought to exist to make products for or provide services of some sort to third parties, other companies or individuals. The philosophical question which naturally arises then is ‘to the benefit of whom should a firm’s activities be aimed?’ Possible answers include the owners of the firm, the firm’s employees or wider society, the firm’s local community or their host nation. It is because of firms’ location within a wider society that the issue of corporate social responsibility arises. The issue is do they contribute in a positive way to the fabric of society. In this paper we conduct an exploratory investigation whose research questions, broadly, are whether there is public evidence of corporate social responsibility activity by firms listed in the UK and to what extent, if any, such activities may amount to genuinely socially responsible management by the firms. We examined the most up to date annual reports of a split sample of 36 firms listed in the FTSE 350. The short answers to the two research questions above are: to some degree and no by some margin, based on data from the sample firms.


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Barry Ackers ◽  
Susanna Elizabeth Grobbelaar

Purpose Despite initially being lauded as a revolutionary approach for companies to account to all stakeholders, the shareholder orientation of the international integrated reporting (<IR>) framework gave rise to questions about whether integrated reports would still sufficiently disclose pertinent corporate social responsibility (CSR) information. This paper aims to investigate the extent to which the <IR> framework has impacted the CSR disclosures contained in integrated reports of South African mining companies. Design/methodology/approach The study deployed a mixed methods research approach, involving thematic content analysis of the CSR disclosures contained in the integrated reports of mining companies with primary listings on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange. The resultant qualitative data were subsequently analysed using a T-test of difference. Findings The study observes that the release of the <IR> framework appears to have had a limited impact on the CSR disclosures in the integrated reports of most companies included in the study. However, where significant differences were identified, the CSR disclosures of some companies were positively impacted after the release of the <IR> framework, whilst others were negatively impacted. Research limitations/implications As South Africa is acknowledged as a leader in the global <IR> movement, the paper’s observations have global relevance and suggest that the fundamental principles of <IR> should be reconsidered to improve the alignment with stakeholders’ information needs, as originally conceived. Originality/value Despite the shareholder orientation of the <IR> framework, the global mining industry is acknowledged as being at the forefront of implementing CSR interventions to mitigate the adverse impacts of their operations on stakeholders, supporting a stakeholder orientation. As the adoption of <IR> continues to gain traction around the world, this paper’s contribution is that it represents one of the few papers to use the global reporting initiative G4 indicators to specifically examine the impact of <IR> framework on the CSR disclosures on the South African mining industry, where both <IR> and CSR reporting are quasi-mandatory disclosure requirements.


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jasmine Alam ◽  
Mustapha Ibn Boamah ◽  
Yuheng Liu

Purpose This study aims to investigate the relationship between a commercial bank’s micro-loaning activity and overall performance over a 10-year period. Design/methodology/approach Quarterly data was obtained from the Wind Database, China Minsheng Banks’s official annual reports and annual corporate social responsibility reports from 2009 to 2019, to test the linear relationship between micro-loan activities and the overall financial performance of the bank. Findings The results of this study empirically demonstrate that there is a positive relationship between increases in micro-loaning activity and the overall performance of the bank. Some key recommendations for the sector are shared in the conclusion of this paper. Originality/value In the financial sector, some corporate social responsibility activities focus on the issuance of micro-loans. It is unclear, however, if this has also served as a means to increase profitability and overall performance for such institutions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Radka MacGregor Pelikánová

The commitment of the European Union (EU) to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is projected into EU law about annual reporting by businesses. Since EU member states further develop this framework by their own domestic laws, annual reporting with CSR information is not unified and only partially mandatory in the EU. Do all European businesses report CSR information and what public declaration to society do they provide with it? The two main purposes of this paper are to identify the parameters of this annual reporting duty and to study the CSR information provided by the 10 largest Czech companies in their annual statements for 2013–2017. Based on legislative research and a teleological interpretation, the current EU legislative framework with Czech particularities is presented and, via a case study exploring 50 annual reports, the data about the type, extent and depth of CSR is dynamically and comparatively assessed. It appears that, at the minimum, large Czech businesses satisfy their legal duty and e-report on CSR to a similar extent, but in a dramatically different quality. Employee matters and adherence to international standards are used as a public declaration to society more than the data on environmental protection, while social matters and research and development (R&D) are played down.


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