scholarly journals The Characteristics of Court Probation Service for Adults in Poland

2019 ◽  
pp. 257-271
Author(s):  
Ewelina Silecka-Marek
Keyword(s):  
Social Control ◽  
Social Reality ◽  
Probation Officer ◽  
Economic Changes ◽  
Attitudes And Behaviors ◽  
Social Rehabilitation ◽  
Probation Service ◽  
New Challenges ◽  
Socially Maladjusted ◽  
Rehabilitation Needs

For many years, there has been a tendency in Poland to organize preventive and rehabilitation activities for offenders as much as possible in environment of freedom.This results, among other things, from criticizing the penalty of deprivation of liberty, which does not fully implement the goals set for it, disappointing with its results and thus searching for more effective ways of transforming, modifying or modeling the attitudes and behaviors of socially maladjusted people. The probation officer is an important instrument of social control and social rehabilitation impact on both minors and adults. He faces new challenges resulting from socio-economic changes, and in the changing social reality, the behavior of defendants also changes. This requires the probation officer to be mindful, flexible, and respond quickly to the rehabilitation needs of supervised.

The significance of resocialization diagnosis in the work of an adult probation officer

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Anna Janus-Dębska
Keyword(s):  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Probation Officer ◽  
Probation Officers ◽  
Penal Code ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Detailed Knowledge ◽  
Effective Interactions ◽  
Social Rehabilitation ◽  
Trial Phase

In accordance with the legal regulation of the Criminal Code and the Executive Penal Code in force in Poland, both in preparatory and executive proceedings, the court should make decisions based on an individual criminological prediction. In many European countries, reports in trial phase, pre-trial reports, as well as pre-sentence reports are prepared by probation officers. In Poland, the court often uses the help of probation officers during the enforcement phase, sporadically before the judgment is passed. Diagnosis properly prepared by a probation officer allows planning social rehabilitation interactions appropriate to the deficits and resources of the convicted person. It is important to acquire detailed knowledge about the extent of the probationer's problems and their character, which will help in the implementation of proper and effective interactions.

Interests of socially maladjusted youth

2019 ◽  
Vol 585 (10) ◽  
pp. 54-65
Author(s):  
Joanna Moleda
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Social Worker ◽  
Construction Worker ◽  
Rehabilitation Facility ◽  
Social Rehabilitation ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Law ◽  
Socially Maladjusted ◽  
Demographic Features

The article concerns the interests of socially maladjusted youth. Among others the social and demographic features of the pupils of the social rehabilitation facility were presented. Research was carried out to determine the differences between socially maladjusted youth and young people who do not conflict with the law in terms of the number of interests held, their type and commitment to implementation. It was established that among the surveyed boys from the Youth Educational Centre there is a great interest in craft professions such as: car mechanic, electrician, baker, construction worker, carpenter. In addition, the results of the research revealed the preferences of boys not socially adapted to perform in the future, among other things, the profession of teacher, social worker or educator.

Rights of a socially maladjusted child

2019 ◽  
Vol 584 (9) ◽  
pp. 3-17
Author(s):  
Anna Nowocka-Skóra
Keyword(s):  
United Nations ◽  
Rehabilitation Process ◽  
Legal Standards ◽  
Rights Of The Child ◽  
Social Rehabilitation ◽  
Judicial Proceedings ◽  
The United Nations ◽  
Socially Maladjusted ◽  
Maladjusted Child

The article is an overview and a deep analysis of standards in international and Polish legislation regarding the protection of the rights of a socially maladjusted child. The analysis of the evolution of juvenile responsibility rules indicates a complete change over the last century, both in juvenile proceedings and in ensuring their rights at every stage of the judicial proceedings as well as during social rehabilitation process. The modernity and quality of currently applicable regulations of juvenile problems is evidenced by the separation of juvenile legislation and dealing with juvenile, which primarily means going beyond the legal and criminal field and giving the entire system of dealing with juvenile an educational and protective character , both as to the content (philosophy) and the essence of the means used.. The basing of dealing with juvenile on the idea of education and the specific manifest of juvenile rights in social rehabilitation contains many acts of international law – the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the United Nations documents from 1985 to 1990, the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile. Justice (“The Beijing Rules”), the United Nations Guidelines for the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency (“The Riyadh Guidelines”), the United Nations Rules for the Protection of Juveniles Deprived of their Liberty (“Havana Rules”) as well as European legal standards (Recommendations N. R (87)18, R(92)16 N. R(92)17 of the Committee of Ministers), as well as the Act of 26 October 1982 on proceedings in juvenile cases in force in Poland (Journal of Laws of 2016, item 1654, as amended).. The analysis and review of rights guaranteed to juvenile made in the article is consistent with the state of knowledge and the system of values that determine our contemporary identity – dignity of each person, dignity of each child, dignity of a socially maladjusted child.

scholarly journals Resocjalizacja skazanych z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną w stopniu lekkim z perspektywy dozoru kuratorskiego

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karolina Goede
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Disabilities ◽  
Research Group ◽  
Probation Officers ◽  
District Court ◽  
Community Supervision ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
Social Rehabilitation ◽  
Legislative Proposals ◽  
Probation Service ◽  
Rehabilitation Tasks

In Poland, the function of social rehabilitation for convicts with intellectual disabilities is implemented by both: the penitentiary and probation system. In prisons there are therapeutic departments adapted to the needs of prisoners’ disabilities. In community supervision, methodology of working with offenders with intellectual disabilities is not regulated by any procedures. This paper presents results of a research focused on the probation service supervision of offenders with mild intellectual disabilities. Difficulties in implementing social rehabilitation tasks, methodology of probation officers’ work, as well as legislative proposals that may improve the probation system in Poland for offenders with mild intellectual disabilities are indicated. The study is based on qualitative methods using the focus panel method. The research group are probation officers for adults from the District Court for Bydgoszcz. The data is analyzed using legal provisions regulating probation service, as well as selected theories and concepts of special education and social rehabilitations of convicts.

scholarly journals The probation officer in view of a socialised social rehabilitation system

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wiesław Ambrozik
Keyword(s):  
Social Participation ◽  
Probation Officer ◽  
Probation Officers ◽  
Social Forces ◽  
Social Rehabilitation ◽  
Rehabilitation System

The article shows a jurisdictional- correctional model of the functioning of the Polish probation system, despite the fact that on its foundation in 1919 and in the current attempts to improve it we emphasize primarily its social rehabilitation and protection functions, the implementation of which should be embedded in the environment of the probationer, while all social forces are used forming this environment. Hence the postulated in this article need for communalization and integration of the actions of probation officers with various components of social participation environments of probationers.

Understanding the privatisation of probation through the lens of Bourdieu’s field theory

2020 ◽  
pp. 59-74
Author(s):  
Jake Phillips
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Symbolic Violence ◽  
Policy And Practice ◽  
England And Wales ◽  
Growing Body ◽  
Probation Service ◽  
Rehabilitation Needs ◽  
The Way

This chapter contributes to the growing body of criminological work to use Bourdieu’s field theory to understand changes in policy and practice in criminal justice. The chapter uses the privatisation of probation services in England and Wales as a case study to argue that although probation practitioners vociferously opposed the reforms, their attempts to prevent them were always unlikely to succeed. This is because Transforming Rehabilitation needs to be understood as the culmination of a longstanding process of symbolic violence which resulted in the depreciation of relevant forms of capital amongst practitioners and their allies. The chapter begins with a brief overview of the reforms before turning to a discussion of Bourdieu’s field theory. I argue that because ‘capital’ links field and habitus – in that capital is the product of the way in which habitus and field are, or are not, attuned to one another – this is an important mechanism of field theory which has, hitherto, been neglected. I argue that as probation practitioners’ habitus has remained relatively stable over the last fifty years, the changing field led to a delegitimation of the forms of capital owned by practitioners which left them unable to mount a successful defence of a public probation service.

Types of Probation under Legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Problems of their Development

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 2188
Author(s):  
Aliya B. KYSTAUBAYEVA ◽  
Oxana B. FILIPETS
Keyword(s):  
Justice System ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
State Service ◽  
Economic Changes ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Probation Service ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Development Prospects

One of the most relevant and acute problems of the modern legal science in the Republic of Kazakhstan is the creation of national probation model. As for today this element, without which it is just impossible to imagine any modern national system of penal justice, remains quite undeveloped in Kazakhstan and thereby attracts attention of scientists and practicians. Besides, probation is the integrated part of penal justice system of many countries and the result of democratic society development stipulated by almost two hundred years of probation issueselaboration. In the present paper authors set the task of finding out which elements should comprise probation in the Republic of Kazakhstan, defining its development prospects and analyzing positive economic changes in connection with probation introduction. Authors have studied existing legal framework to ground the necessity of introducing of thorough probation mechanism, which implies assurance of society security by correction of convicts and prevention of repeated criminal offences committed by them. It should be noticed that both – the criminal law and the criminal procedure in general – represent one large integral system. And up to date national policy deals with such a component of the system as humanization of punishment. It has been established that the Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan has introduced a number of new types of criminal sanctions representing an alternative to deprivation of freedom and also provides the possibility of relief from enduring the punishment under conditions that guarantee the convict can mend without it. Authors mention the control for execution of such punishment types is imposed on penal inspection of the State penal service. Therefore, the additional loads on the penal inspection and reorientation of its activities to performance of social preventive functionsraise an issue aboutfeasibility of creation of probation service, which would have more legal and social powers and deal with the matters of convicts’ resocialization. Analysis of advanced European countries’ experience demonstrates the execution of alternative punishment types is carried out by specialized state service out of police and prison facilitiestheprobation service.

scholarly journals Changes in dietary preferences: new challenges for sustainability and innovation

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Casini ◽  
C. Contini ◽  
C. Romano ◽  
G. Scozzafava
Keyword(s):  
Generation X ◽  
Latent Class ◽  
Dietary Habits ◽  
Economic Changes ◽  
Dietary Preferences ◽  
Food Pattern ◽  
Food Patterns ◽  
Innovative Products ◽  
New Challenges ◽  
High Level

The transformations in dietary habits that have occurred over recent decades draw attention to important issues concerning the relationship between lifestyles, diet and health, and open up new challenges for operators in the agricultural and food sector. This study intends to analyse these evolutions, comparing the dietary preferences of generation X in 2001 with its dietary preferences in 2011, and those of the following generation, the so-called generation Y. The analysis was conducted by applying latent class clustering to the food spending of a representative sample of Italian consumers. It has enabled us to identify the prevalent food patterns in 2001 and 2011 and to analyse their transformations, interpreting them in the light of social, cultural and economic changes. The comparison of food pattern characteristics over this period highlights the emergence of trends that move in two different directions. The first of these is the rise of a new dietary sensitivity towards a healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables and fish. The other concerns food patterns that are more vulnerable to diseases related to an unhealthy diet. These trends should draw the attention of public operators to the need for communication campaigns that target specific segments and aim to direct food habits towards healthier behaviours. A change in supply could also help improve the diet, especially if aimed at products with a high level of service provision and at establishments that serve food. Finally, the birth of a niche of consumers particularly drawn towards healthy eating opens the way for the industry to propose a series of innovative products.

scholarly journals Innowacyjne rozwiązania banków w zakresie płatności mobilnych w Polsce

2017 ◽  
pp. 163-177
Author(s):  
Barbara Wasiołek
Keyword(s):  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
International Competition ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Market Position ◽  
Economic Changes ◽  
Mobile Payments ◽  
Innovative Solutions ◽  
New Challenges

Social and economic changes in Poland force commercial banks to face new challenges. Fierce international competition forces them to search for new ways of increasing their competitiveness. Flexibility and responsiveness to the rapidly changing needs and expectations of customers seem to be a prerequisite for main- taining the market position and building competitive advantage. This reąuires banks to develop an ability to introduce changes such as innovative financial Solutions. The widespread presence of the Internet combined with dynamie development of payment services opens new possibilities for application of innovations in mobile payments. One of the examples of applying innovative Solutions in the sector of financial services is the launching of the BLIK mobile payments system

scholarly journals „Nie poszliśmy więc do polityki. Ale oto polityka przyszła do nas” ‒ rola bibliotekarza w okresie stalinowskim (w świetle materiałów zamieszczanych na łamach polskich czasopism zawodowych)

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 273-306
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Łuszpak
Keyword(s):  
Vocational Education ◽  
Social Reality ◽  
Professional Journals ◽  
New Challenges ◽  
Scientific Libraries

Polish librarianship in the stalinist period (1948-1956) had to face new challenges. In the changed political and social reality, both the role of a librarian and the functions performed by public and scientific libraries had to be redefined. The profile of vocational education also changed. From the various materials (papers, guidelines of the party and departmental authorities, reports, protocols of the Polish Librarians and Archivists Union) published in professional journals of the time – „Przegląd Biblioteczny”, „Bibliotekarz” and „Poradnik Bibliotekarza” – it appears that librarians had to focus on the ideological aspect of their work, educating the reader in the socialist spirit.

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