Corporate governance and earnings management: going beyond agency theory and secondary data

2010 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 31 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Alexander
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Agency Theory ◽  
Secondary Data

scholarly journals Pengaruh Strategi Bisnis, Financial Leverage Terhadap Manajemen Laba Dengan Corporate Governance Sebagai Variabel Moderasi

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 203-217
Author(s):  
Husnaini Dwi Wanri ◽  
Erinos NR
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Business Strategy ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Real Earnings Management ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Financial Leverage ◽  
Strategy Variables

This study aims to examine the effect of business strategy and financial leverage as moderated by corporate governance in predicting real earnings management. This type of research is a causal association with a quantitative approach. The population used in this study are all manufacturing companies listed in Bursa Efek Indonesia 2016-2019. The sampling technique in this study using the purposive sampling technique, there are 80 manufacturing companies used as research samples. The business strategy variables are measured by the cost leadership strategy model for the current year. Earnings management variables are calculated by aggregating the triggering factors for earnings management, namely sales manipulation, overproduction, and discretionary spending. The leverage variable is calculated by the ratio of debt to assets and the moderating variable is measured by the proportion of share ownership by the managerial party. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the company's financial statements obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the official website of each company. The analytical method used is the multiple regression method which is processed using the SPSS 16 application. The results show that business strategy, financial leverage has a significant positive effect on real earnings management, CG can increase or weaken the relationship between business strategy, leverage on real earnings management but not significantly

scholarly journals Biaya Keagenan, GCG, dan Kinerja Perusahaan Keluarga

MBIA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 331-342
Author(s):  
Kusmawati Kusmawati
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Data Processing ◽  
Agency Theory ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Agency Cost ◽  
Family Firm ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Saturation Method ◽  
And Performance

This research according to agency theory, especially conflict between principal and agent in family firm. The purpose of this study was to examine empiricallly differences agency cost, GCG, and performance in family firm and not family firm. proxy chosen in describing the agency cost are operational expense ratio on revenue, performance of the firm is return on asset, and top 50 biggest market cap and mid cap of public listed companies in IICD for the GCG measurement. The population used in this study is company in 100 kompas index, during the period 2017-2019. The sample collected by saturation method and secondary data obtained from a IDX.co.id database.  In this study, the data collected were 28 family firm and 43 non family firm.  The statistically method are used Mann Whitney U and Chi Square with using IBM SPSS 23.0 for data processing. The first result of this research showed that there are differences in agency cost and Good Corporate Governance among family with non family firm. The second result are showed that there are not difference in Return On Asset among family with non family firm.   Abstrak Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tentang teori keagenan, khususnya konflik antara pemilik dan agen di perusahaan keluarga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji secara empiris perbedaan antara biaya keagenan, GCG, dan kinerja antara perusahaan keluarga dan bukan perusahaan keluarga. Proksi yang dipilih untuk menggambarkan biaya keagenan adalah rasio beban operasi atas pendapatan, ukuran kinerja adalah laba bersih atas aset, dan perusahaan yang masuk dalam 50 perusahaan dengan market kapitatalisasi besar dan menengah untuk ukuran dari GCG. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang masuk dalam index kompas 100 selama periode 2017-2019. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan metode sampel jenuh dan data sekunder yang digunakan adalah berasal dari database idx.co.id. dalam penelitian ini, data yang dikumpulkan terdiri dari 28 perusahaan keluarga dan 43 perusahaan non keluarga. Metode statistik yang digunakan adalah Mann Whitney U dan Chi Square dengan menggunakan SPSS IBM versi 23 untuk pengolahan datanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan biaya keagenan dan GCG antara perusahaan keluarga dan perusahaan non keluarga. Hasil penelitian berikutnya menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan kinerja ROA antara perusahaan keluarga dan non keluarga. Kata Kunci: Biaya Keagenan, GCG, ROA.

Earnings Management, Audit Committee effectiveness and The Role of Auditor Characteristics

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-9
Author(s):  
Rizky Eriandani ◽  
Melly Karina Kurniawan
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Agency Theory ◽  
Capital Markets ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
Clear Understanding ◽  
External Auditors ◽  
Auditor Characteristics

This research aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the effect of auditor characteristics on the relationship between audit committee effectiveness and earnings management. Mechanisms of good corporate governance can limit and control the opportunistic actions of management. The higher level of effectiveness of the audit committee will reduce the tendency of companies to practice earnings management. In addition to the Audit Committee as an internal party that oversees the credibility of financial statements, it is also necessary to supervise external parties, namely external auditors. So that with an effective audit committee and the function of the external auditor it is expected to reduce earnings management. Agency theory is used as a theoretical framework to provide a robust theoretical framework for investigating manager behavior in various companies. In this perspective, agency theory provides a clear understanding of the effectiveness of audit committees and the characteristics of auditors, and recognizes this as the most crucial oversight mechanism that reduces agency costs, manages conflicts of interest, and mitigates earnings management. The contribution of this research to the existing literature both theoretically and empirically. Theoretically, it will add governance theory about the interaction between the audit committee and external auditors in ensuring the quality of financial reporting. Empirically, the results of research on corporate governance and reporting quality reveal that the majority of them have been conducted in countries with advanced capital markets. In contrast, studies conducted in countries with developing capital markets are still scarce. Keywords: Audit Committee, Earnings Management, Auditor, Audit Quality

scholarly journals The Influence of Information Asymmetry on Earnings Management With Good Corporate Governance (GCG) as the Moderating variable

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Hartika Prawidaningrum Harahap
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Information Asymmetry ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Good Corporate Governance

The purpose of this study is to test and find the influence of information asymmetry on earnings management with good corporate governance as moderating variable in banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX)) in 20102014. Earnings management variable was measured using the approach of Beaver and Engel (1996), information asymmetry variable was measured using the approach of bid-ask spread, and good corporate governance (GCG) variable was measured using GCG self-assessment. The research type used was quantitative research using secondary data. The population in this study was all banking sector companies listed on the IDX in 2010-2014. The number of samples was 15 banking companies taken from the total of 41 banking companies. Sampling technique was conducted using documentation. Methods of analysis used in this study were simple linear regression analysis and moderated regression analysis. The results of this study show that information asymmetry has a significant influence on earnings management, and GCG moderates the influence of information asymmetry on earnings management.

scholarly journals The Effect of Corporate Governance on Earnings Management with Capital Structure as Intervening Variable

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 090-106
Author(s):  
Nur Meida Audina
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Capital Structure ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Managerial Ownership

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of corporate governance on earnings management with capital structure as an intervening variable in Islamic commercial banks registered in the Financial Services Authority (OJK) for the 2014-2018 period. This research uses quantitative research by using multiple linear regression and path analysis as data analysis. This study uses secondary data in the form of panel data on Islamic commercial banks registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) for the 2014-2018 period. The data that has been obtained is then analyzed using SPSS 23 devices. The population in this study are all Islamic commercial banks registered at the Financial Services Authority (OJK) during the 2014-2018 period. The sampling method is done by purposive sampling that is by using several criteria to obtain 12 Islamic banks that are used as research samples. The results of this study indicate that managerial ownership, institutional ownership and audit committee have no effect on earnings management. Managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and audit committee do not affect the capital structure. Capital structure cannot mediate the relationship between managerial ownership, institutional ownership and earnings management.

Does Corporate Social Responsibility, Corporate Governance And Profitability Affect Earnings Management? Evidence From Manufacturing Firms In Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Florentina Cindy Finishtya ◽  
Sriniyati Sriniyati ◽  
Erlinda Nur Khasanah
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Annual Report ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Manufacturing Firms ◽  
Corporate Social

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh corporate social responsibility, corporate governance, dan profitabilitas terhadap manajemen laba. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diambil dari laporan tahunan perusahaan manufaktur dari tahun 2015 - 2019. Jumlah sampel terdiri dari 100 sampel. Untuk menguji hipotesis, penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap manajemen laba, sedangkan faktor lainnya; corporate governance dan profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap manajemen laba. ABSTRACT This study examined the effect of corporate social responsibility, corporate governance, and profitability on earning management. The research method used in this study was a quantitative method. The data used in this study was secondary data taken from manufacturing firm’s annual report from 2015 - 2019. Total sample consisted of 100 samples. To test the hypotheses, this study used multiple regression analysis. This study found that corporate social responsibility has a positive and significantly influenced the earnings management, while other factors; the corporate governance and profitability had a negative and insignificant effect on earnings management.

Good Corporate Governance Sebagai Pemoderasi Pengaruh Asimetri Informasi Pada Manajemen Laba

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-81
Author(s):  
Dewi Kusuma Wardani ◽  
Wening Wahyuningtyas
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Information Asymmetry ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Type Data ◽  
The Relationship

This study aims to determine the effect of information asymmetry on earnings management moderated by Good Corporate Governance (GCG). The population in this study are all property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2012 to 2016. Samples are determined based on Purposive sampling to obtain 6 sample companies. The nature of quantitative data and data type data used is secondary data. Methods of data analysis in research used is linear regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Test results showed that information asymmetry has a significant positive effect on earnings management with a significance level of 0.006<0.05. Good Corporate Governance (GCG) is proxied by factor score able to weaken the relationship between information asymmetry to earnings management with significance level 0,041< 0,05, so Good Corporate Governance (GCG) is quasi moderate variable. Keywords:information asymmetry,good corporate governance, earnings management, Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA).

scholarly journals Leverage, Tata Kelola Perusahaan, dan Manajemen Laba Riil

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-89
Author(s):  
Ananto Prabowo ◽  
Indah Sari Pangestu
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Management Practice ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Real Earnings Management ◽  
Governance Mechanism ◽  
Governance Mechanisms ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanisms

Earnings management is conducted by key internal personels within a firm through the utility of accounting policy judgements which then mislead financial reports. The level of leverage and corporate governance have the ability to influence the degree of earnings management implementation. This research has an objective to examine the leverage and corporate governance mechanisms influence on real earnings management. This research population is included in 50 companies with the best corporate governance implementation in Indonesia for the period of 2012-2018. By using the purposive sampling method, 126 observations fit the sample criteria. This research uses a quantitative approach and secondary data with a random effects’ regression model. This research shows leverage and corporate governance mechanisms, when combined, affect real earnings management. This research's supplementary results show that leverage cannot limit real earnings management practice and consecutively on corporate governance mechanism. Independent board of commissioner negatively and significantly exert influence on real earnings management, followed by the audit committee, reducing real earnings management practice. Meanwhile, institutional and managerial ownership do not present a significant merit on real earnings management. This research implicates the policy maker in justifying good corporate governance and practioners to look upon the possibility of real activities manipulation.

scholarly journals PENGARUH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PERCEPTION INDEX,MANAJEMEN LABA, DAN TIPE INDUSTRITERHADAP ENVIRONMENTAL DISCLOSURE

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 108
Author(s):  
Amanda Chrysanti ◽  
Diena Noviarini
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Environmental Disclosure ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Industry Type ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
Multiple Regression Method

Thisresearchaims to empirically analyze the influence ofCorporate Governance Perception Index, earnings management,and industry type on environmental disclosure. Environmental Disclosure is the dependent variables in this research were measured by scoring technique based on GRI3.1 Guidelines. For the independent variables in this research, using Corporate Governance Perception Index were measured by CGPI index score, earnings management were measured by discretionary accruals, and industry type were measured bycategorial. This research uses secondary data which population are companies entered Corporate Governance Perception Index  in 2009-2012. While the sampling method used was purposive sampling method which is overall 44 sample choose. This research uses multiple regression method to test the hypothesis with SPSS computer program. From the analysis performed in this research, it can be concluded that Corporate Governance Perception Index has positively and significant influence to environmental disclosure. The other hand earnings management has no significant influence  to  environmental  disclosure.  The  last  one  industry  type  has  negatively  and  significant  influence  to environmental disclosure.   Key  Words:  Corporate  Governance  Perception  Index,  Earnings  Management,  Industry  Type,  and  Environmental Disclosure

scholarly journals PENGARUH REPUTASI AUDITOR TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA DENGAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMODERASI (PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA)

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 244
Author(s):  
Agus Tri Mulyono
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Observation Data ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Control Variables ◽  
Book Value ◽  
Negative Effect

ABSTRACK The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of the auditor's reputation on earnings management and to examine the effect of the auditor's reputation on earnings management moderated by corporate governance. This study uses three control variables, namely firm size, leverage and market to book value. The data used in this study is secondary data derived from the financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2015. By using purposive sampling, this study uses 109 sample companies with a period of 3 years, resulting in 327 years of observation. Data analysis method used in this research is Simple Linear Regression with Ordinary Least Squared (OLS) and Moderating Regression Analysis (MRA) approach. The results showed that the auditor's reputation had a significant negative effect on earnings management and Corporate Governance had no effect as moderator of earnings management. Of the three control variables used in this study, only leverage (DER) has an effect on earnings management, while the other two variables ie firm size and market to book value have no effect

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