The impact of the economic crisis on the budgetary governance of the state in Greece

Author(s):  
Evangelia G. Balta
Keyword(s):  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 73-79
Author(s):  
E. V. KHOMUTOVA ◽  
◽  
N. F. SHCHUKINА ◽  

The article is devoted to the study of the results of state regulation of business in the context of a pandemic and the associated global economic crisis. The impact of the system of anti-crisis measures, implemented by the Government of Russia, to support small and medium-sized businesses has been studied. The problems of development and survival of enterprises in a crisis economy are identified and the ways of their solution are proposed. The measures taken by the state to prevent massive bankruptcies during the pandemic are considered.


2021 ◽  
pp. 188-200
Author(s):  
Anton SHEVCHUK

Introduction. The theoretical bases of tax risks are considered and the author's approach to interpretation of their essence is offered. The directions of the COVID-19 pandemic's impact on tax revenues to the State Budget of Ukraine have been studied and the factors of intensification of tax risks have been determined. On this basis, scientifically sound recommendations for improving the management of tax risks in Ukraine in the economic crisis. The purpose of the article is to study the areas of intensification of tax risks in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and the development of scientifically sound proposals for improving the management of tax risks in the face of new challenges for fiscal authorities. Results. The main directions of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on tax revenues to the State Budget of Ukraine are assessed. It is proved that the manifestations of the economic crisis are the main factors of intensification of tax risks in Ukraine, which are expressed in significant losses of budget revenues. Ways to optimize the mechanism of VAT refunds and directions of audit of tax benefits in order to minimize tax risks are proposed. The mechanisms of obligatory fiscalization of micro and small business settlements through the introduction of registrars of settlement operations on favorable terms for business owners without the need to hire additional employees are outlined. Possibilities of realization of the project of electronic customs as one of elements of creation of a positive business climate and minimization of tax risks are considered. Perspectives. Promising areas of research may be the study of psychological, administrative, technological, political factors of tax risks in Ukraine.


2021 ◽  
pp. 99-107
Author(s):  
Olha A. Lukash ◽  
Yuriy M. Derev`yanko ◽  
Dmytro V. Kozlov ◽  
Anna I. Mukorez

It is important to analyze the manifestations of the crisis at the regional level, which allows both regional (local) and national authorities to develop effective support tools. From this point of view, it is important to clearly understand which aspects of economic development the crisis has a key impact on, and whether such impact is uniform across different sectors and areas of economic development. Much attention is paid to the problem of assessing the state of the business environment. However, the main disadvantage of most of them is that they are sometimes difficult to conduct in terms of operational analysis and availability of open data. The object of research is the processes of studying the state of the region's economy. The subject of the research is the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the current economic crisis on the region's economies. In the process of scientific research, we solved such tasks: identification of key problematic factors in relation to regional economic development, including caused by pandemic and lockdown; reliable, freely available and up-to-date sources of statistical information on regional economic development are identified; a comprehensive method of generalizing the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the economic crisis on regional economic development. We proposed to analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the current economic crisis on the economic development of the regions of Ukraine on the example of Sumy region. The analysis is based on open data from static authorities, which periodically publish monthly and quarterly information. The study confirmed the serious negative impact of lockdown and pandemic on the economic development of the region in a number of key indicators: the index of industrial production, the volume of industrial products sold, freight turnover and passenger turnover. At the same time, we observe a generally neutral impact of the crisis on such regional indicators of economic development as the volume of commodity export and import transactions and the stability of retail trade.


Author(s):  
Natalia Kovshun

The article considers how the water management complex (WМC) in its development is affected by financial and economic processes. The peculiarities of the bilateral interaction of the complex and the financial and economic system of the state are analyzed. Economic mechanisms are considered, when using which the WМC complex is a recipient of cash flows. The conditions under which WМC can function as their generator are shown, forming and introducing new principles and tendencies to the internal system of the state. The negative and positive factors of development of the corresponding economic mechanisms are analyzed. The impact of the crisis on the development of the complex is taken into account - both negative and positive aspects of its impact on the chemical industry are shown.


Author(s):  
Miriam CUETO PÉREZ

LABURPENA: Ekonomiaren krisiak ordenamendu juridikoan duen eragina jorratzen da lan honetan, urte hauetan zehar sortu eta ordenamendu juridikoari gehitu zaizkion ezaugarriak aztertuz. Administrazio publiko guztietan aurrekontu-egonkortasuna ezartzeko agindu du Europar Batasunak. Horrek Konstituzioa erreformarazi du eta ondorio eta erreforma ugari ekarri ditu sektore publikoan, batik bat antolamendu-ahalmenari eraginez. Erreforma horiek Estatuko lurralde bakoitzari zenbateraino eragiten dion ere baloratzen da. RESUMEN: Este trabajo tiene como objeto abordar la incidencia de la crisis económica en el ordenamiento jurídico analizando los rasgos que han ido surgiendo e incorporándose al ordenamiento jurídico a lo largo de estos años. La reforma de la Constitución como consecuencia de la exigencia de la Unión Europea de incorporar el principio de estabilidad presupuestaria vinculando a todas las Administraciones públicas ha traído importantes consecuencias y numerosas reformas en el sector público, afectando en especial a la potestad de organización. El alcance de esas reformas en los distintos niveles territoriales del Estado es igualmente objeto de valoración. ABSTRACT: This works aims at dealing with the impact of economic crisis in the legal order by analyzing the features that for the last years have arisen and been incorporated onto the legal order. The reform of the Constitution as a consequence of the European Union request of incorporating the principle of budgetary stability binding all public administrations has carried out important consequences and many reforms in the public sector, having a particular effect on the power of organization. The scope of those reforms in the several territorial levels of the State is likewise to be valued.


2014 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 827-853 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Constantelos

AbstractThis article examines executive responses to economic decline in Ontario and Michigan from 2003 to 2012, when the two governments struggled to adjust to a severe manufacturing crisis which greatly worsened during the Great Recession in 2008–2009. Sharing an international border, these cases offer control over an unusually large number of economic, social and political factors, permitting a focused analysis of the impact of divided government and fiscal decentralization on executive policy making. The research finds that greater fiscal decentralization in Canada and unified government in Ontario allowed the province to develop a more rapid and more robust response to the economic crisis in comparison to the State of Michigan. Budgetary constraints and a partisan veto at the state level forced Michigan's governor to redirect her efforts to the federal venue.


2015 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicole Lindstrom

AbstractThe paper considers the impact of the current economic crisis on post-socialist welfare capitalist states through an examination of two most different cases: neo-liberal Estonia and neo-corporatist Slovenia. The crisis prompted the most sustained political contestation with respect to each model in two decades. Considering national public sphere discussions within a broader European context, the paper shows how transnational advocates of austerity reinforced Estonia’s neoliberal model but emboldened critics of the Slovenian model to roll back the state. While public sphere debates within small, peripheral states must be understood within transnational contexts, in both cases we can observe more continuity than change in the collective ideas underlying each model.


2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (02) ◽  
pp. 103-110
Author(s):  
S. Tomassi ◽  
M. Ruggeri

Summary Background: The global crisis that began in 2007 has been the most prolonged economic recession since 1929. It has caused worldwide tangible costs in terms of cuts in employment and income, which have been widely recognised also as major social determinants of mental health (1, 2). The so-called “Great Recession” has disproportionately affected the most vulnerable part of society of the whole Eurozone (3). Across Europe, an increase in suicides and deaths rates due to mental and behavioural disorders was reported among those who lost their jobs, houses and economic activities as a consequence of the crisis.


2017 ◽  
pp. 114-127
Author(s):  
M. Klinova ◽  
E. Sidorova

The article deals with economic sanctions and their impact on the state and prospects of the neighboring partner economies - the European Union (EU) and Russia. It provides comparisons of current data with that of the year 2013 (before sanctions) to demonstrate the impact of sanctions on both sides. Despite the fact that Russia remains the EU’s key partner, it came out of the first three partners of the EU. The current economic recession is caused by different reasons, not only by sanctions. Both the EU and Russia have internal problems, which the sanctions confrontation only exacerbates. The article emphasizes the need for a speedy restoration of cooperation.


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