ADDRESS TO THE AUDIENCE OF THE PRE-CONFERENCE ON BEHALF OF THE CHINA NATIONAL LIBRARY AND CHINA SOCIETY FOR LIBRARY SCIENCE

2010 ◽  
pp. 20-21
Keyword(s):  
Library Science ◽  
National Library

scholarly journals The true professionals. Reminiscences of authority bibliographers

2019 ◽  
pp. 95-105
Author(s):  
G. Gedrimovich
Keyword(s):  
Public Library ◽  
100Th Anniversary ◽  
Individual Characteristic ◽  
Library Science ◽  
Reference Library ◽  
National Library ◽  
Staff Members ◽  
Group Processing ◽  
Library Studies ◽  
Characteristic Features

On the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the National Library of Russia, the reminiscences by Gertruda Vasilyevna Gedrimovich, the oldest and prominent Russian bibliographer, of her first mentors in the profession. The portraits of Elena Vladimirovna Iуenish (1926–2008), Victor Isidorovich Gransky (1903–1970), and Lyudmila Veniaminovna Zilbermintz (1909–1972) – outstanding staff members of Saltykov-Shchedrin State Public Library (today – National Library of Russia), are given. Some interesting facts in their biographies are cited; their contribution to the library science and leadership are appraised. The author emphasizes their spacious intellect, principles of work and mentorship. Their work made the essence and way of their living. All of them were talented persons with their individual characteristic features. Special attention is given to their ability to achieve high goals and professional results. The author also focuses on the timeless value of the profession of bibliographer and expresses her hope that it will last and develop: today, professional and experienced bibliographers of the National Library of Russia, its general catalogs, group processing department, periodicals reading rooms, Central Reference Library, Library Studies Office, and E-library efficiently execute queries and orders.

scholarly journals The scientific library: The retrospective and modern term interpretation

2019 ◽  
pp. 5-20
Author(s):  
E. Poltavskaya
Keyword(s):  
Public Library ◽  
Library Science ◽  
National Library ◽  
The Public ◽  
National Science ◽  
Separate Class ◽  
Modern Term ◽  
Private Individual ◽  
Rule Out

The author investigates why the term “scientific library” may not be accepted as a separate class within the classification of libraries based on structural systematization. She also reviews the idea of the scientific library as seen by the national science in the 1930s when this phenomenon was first conceptualized. The concept by Dmitry D. Ivanov is examined; he made distinction between the two library processes: generation of library documents and their delivery to users. The author emphasizes the closeness of D. Ivanov’v ideas to her own interpretation of “the public library” concept. She concludes that the libraries of any structure (public or private individual) may support science though we may not identify a separate class of the scientific libraries within the general library classification based on structural systematization. However, the author does not rule out building an isolated classification where the concept of “the scientific library” will be divided into two types in accordance with the concept structure, namely “the public scientific library” and “private use library”. Further division would be similar to that of the general classification. The author considers the concept of “the research library” to be optional for the national library science.

scholarly journals Libraries of Social Organizations of Kazan within the Cultural Environment of the Region in the middle of the 19th — early 20th century

2020 ◽  
Vol 69 (4) ◽  
pp. 417-425
Author(s):  
Anna V. Abitova
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Public Library ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
Library Science ◽  
Book Reading ◽  
Early 20Th Century ◽  
National Library ◽  
Professional Literature ◽  
Educational Activities ◽  
Social Organizations

The range of problems related to the research of regional features of librarianship development has not lost its significance, it urgently requires further consideration. The study of libraries as an integral part of the culture of Kazan and the results of their educational activities will allow identifying and understanding the unique experience of book veneration, national library construction and the culture of book reading in the region, in order to preserve it in the memory of further generations. Identification of patterns and contradictions in the organization of book service in the specific conditions of the national Republic will allow to see the comprehensive picture of the historical-book era from perspective of “library — society”. The author underlines the necessity to streamline and structure scientific information about the libraries of Kazan in the middle of the 19th — early 20th century with a view to its further extraction and use by local historians, librarianship historians and other humanitarian broad specialists in their scientific research.The phenomenon of libraries of public and social institutions of Kazan is an important page in the regional librarianship. Available publications on the topic cover only some of its fragments. Meanwhile, this component of the regional historical and cultural stratum contains rich material that needs further study and introduction into scientific circulation. The following information, extracted from various sources and being only introduction to the topic, is evidence of this.The author studied the development of library and educational activities through the prism of libraries of public and social institutions of Kazan. The research material allows concluding that before the Russian revolution there was created a very extensive, though disordered system of libraries of public and social organizations.The research is carried out on the basis of the Collection for Library Science of the National Library of Russia (NLR), the Department of Rare Books and Manuscripts and the Department of Tatar and Local Lore Literature of the National Library of the Republic of Tatarstan. The author studied the information, reflected in the electronic catalogues of the NLR, the Russian State Library and the Mayakovsky Central City Public Library in St. Petersburg, materials of scientific and practical conferences, publications in professional literature and archival documents. This study summarizes the results of this work. Based on the studied sources, the author revealed the trends of pre-revolutionary library-enlightenment activities as national, cultural and informational heritage of the region.

scholarly journals Applying Google Trends web-analytic tool to study the German legal deposit copy system

Bibliosphere ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 11-17
Author(s):  
S. V. Sokolov
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Data ◽  
Library Science ◽  
West Germany ◽  
Google Trends ◽  
Sociological Research ◽  
General Description ◽  
National Library ◽  
The Public ◽  
Library Network ◽  
Electronic Sources

The article «Applying Google Trends to study the German legal deposit copy system» discusses the use of web tools to investigate current library science problems. Using web-based statistical method the author searches the following issues:  the dynamics of interest in the subject of a legal deposit copy from the date of adoption of the Law on the German National Library (2006) to nowadays;  relations of the public interest peak changes in this topic to certain phenomena in the social and cultural life of Germany;  the federal dimension of these issues when comparing interest to the topic in different regions of Germany;  the public opinion on the popularity of legal copy among traditional and electronic sources.   The article is divided into four parts. The first one sets the work objective and main tasks, gives a general description of the chosen research method. The second part deals with the process of creating a semantic dictionary; analyzes traditional and electronic sources of synonymic dictionaries. It describes the strengths of such an online language matching service as semager.de. The third part dissects a group of keywords related to the topic of a legal deposit copy along with the most interesting and problematic, from the point of the author’s view, additional keywords such as the German National Library, network publications, and disserta­tions. Using web statistical tools the paper shows that the most intense issues regarding the legal deposit, the problems of the German National Library and online publications were raised in the lands of West Germany. Developing the legal deposit copy system will go, first of all, through online publications, greater cooperation with academic and scholar libraries; open access of scientific data and publications related to dissertations and theses of West German lands’ universities. The fourth part presents main conclusions and substantiates the method significance for library and sociological research.  

scholarly journals Thirty Years’ History of International Scientific Conferences in the National Library of Ukraine named after V. I. Vernadsky

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 5001-5012
Author(s):  
Maiia Ivanova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
International Cooperation ◽  
Library Science ◽  
Historical Event ◽  
Research Institutions ◽  
National Library ◽  
Joint Research ◽  
Scientific Institution ◽  
Social Communications ◽  
Leading Position ◽  
History Of

Since the great historical event - the proclamation of the Act of Independence of Ukraine, the country has been expanding international cooperation in librarianship. The main areas of international cooperation, which is a priority in research institutions in the library business, are: conducting joint research; organization of international conferences, symposia, congresses and other events. Scientific conferences are one of the forms of dissemination of new information. In the modern information space, scientific institutions play an essential role in developing science, education and culture. Therefore, when evaluating a scientific institution, the number of international scientific and practical seminars, conferences, other events organized by the scientific institution, and materials (including collections of abstracts) of conferences are considered. Among the research institutions of Ukraine, which study the problems of library science, bibliography, bibliology, source studies, document science, archival science, biography, codicology and discography, history of book culture, computer science, social communications, the leading position is held by the most extensive library of Ukraine – the National Library of Ukraine, named after V. I. Vernadsky. Furthermore, the article analyzes the specifics of the organization of scientific conferences in a scientific institution, studies the directions and thematic content of such events, forms of conduct, their frequency during 1991-2021.

scholarly journals Problems of Public Safety in Terms of Development of Social Networks: a Monograph. Contents index

2017 ◽  
pp. 61-62
Author(s):  
Khrystyna Bilas
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Public Safety ◽  
Library Science ◽  
National Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Joint Work ◽  
National Library ◽  
Social Communications ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

The monograph was published in 2015 as a joint work of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine. The co-author of the monograph is O. Voskoboinikova-Huzieva, Doctor of Science in Social Communications, Head of the Department of Library Science and Informology of Institute of Journalism of Borys Grinchenko Kyiv Unversity.

scholarly journals When does the librarianship became a science in Russia?

Bibliosphere ◽  
2016 ◽  
pp. 75-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. N. Vaneev
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
Library Science ◽  
National Library ◽  
Theoretical Concepts ◽  
Model Library ◽  
Western Model ◽  
Single Term ◽  
Science In Russia ◽  
History Of ◽  
Methodological Problems

The main article objective is a terminological analysis of «librarianship» concept. The development of theoretical concepts of librarianship as a science and as a branch of knowledge is explored. The concept of «library thought» and its correspondence with the concept of «the history of librarianship» is analyzed. The author substantiate the idea that the library thought development did not contradict the history of library science and was its important part, librarianship roots should be traced with the emergence of the first libraries. This point of view on the history of librarianship found understanding in the works by I. V. Lukashov, V. V. Skvortsov, M. I. Slukhovsky, Yu. N. Stolyarov and other library scholars. The article deals with polemic questions: when has librarianship been recognized as a science; can the first use of the concept of «librarianship» be considered as a sign of the emergence of library science. The analysis of applying the concept «library science» showed that before the early XX century it was defined as «a systematic presentation of knowledge about libraries organization and the management». The article analyzes dividing the library science into theoretical and practical parts; examines the fate of the theoretical librarianship in frames of «theoretical» discussions taken place in early 1930s, and attempts of Soviet scientists (V. A. Artisevich, I. A. Mesenyashin, N. Ya. Fridieva) to revive the theoretical library science; considers the views of Yu. V. Grigoriev substantiated the library science as independent one. Analysis of the national library science thought development in 1960s-70s of the XX century showed that its development was characterized by a scientific approach, with heightened attention to general theoretical and methodological problems that contributed to forming the librarianship as a science. The article states that in the modern terminology of the national library science there are two concepts: as a librarianship independent science and as a branch of knowledge. Combination into a single term of at least two different «library sciences» leads both to typological and substantial inconsistencies and errors, which can be seen in a variety of theoretical and practical disciplines including the word «librarianship». The author offers two options concerning use of the term «librarianship». The first one is to call the «librarianship» on the western model «library science», and the term «librarianship» applies to various disciplines (library science as a branch of knowledge). The second one is to retain in national science traditional name «librarianship» as a synonym for «library science» and not to use the word «librarianship» in the titles of different library disciplines to avoid confusion.

scholarly journals Making and Using AI in the Library: Creating a BERT Model at the National Library of Sweden

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chris Haffenden ◽  
Elena Fano ◽  
Martin Malmsten ◽  
Love Börjeson
Keyword(s):  
Natural Language Processing ◽  
Language Processing ◽  
Language Model ◽  
Library Science ◽  
Automated Classification ◽  
National Library ◽  
Digital Collections ◽  
Processing Technologies ◽  
National Libraries ◽  
Combining Methods

How can novel AI techniques be made and put to use in the library? Combining methods from data and library science, this article focuses on Natural Language Processing technologies in especially national libraries. It explains how the National Library of Sweden’s collections enabled the development of a new BERT language model for Swedish. It also outlines specific use cases for the model in the context of academic libraries, detailing strategies for how such a model could make digital collections available for new forms of research: from automated classification to enhanced searchability and improved OCR cohesion. Highlighting the potential for cross-fertilizing AI with libraries, the conclusion suggests that while AI may transform the workings of the library, libraries can also have a key role to play in the future development of AI.

scholarly journals Działalność Alodii i Józefa Gryczów w świetle ich spuścizny rękopiśmiennej

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 153-168
Author(s):  
Maria Karolina Miszczuk
Keyword(s):  
Professional Development ◽  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Book History ◽  
Library Science ◽  
National Library ◽  
Curriculum Vitae ◽  
Complete Set ◽  
Organizational Achievement

Alodia Gryczowa and Józef Grycz belong to the line of the most outstanding Polish librarians of the twentieth century. Their huge scientific and organizational achievement provides material for numerous works discussing the development of book history and library science in Poland. The article attempts to describe the curriculum vitae and the activities of both Alodia and Józef in relation to their papers kept at the Manuscript Department of the National Library. This archive encompasses personal materials, which reflect the line of their professional development and institutional careers, documents relative to their community service (concerning libraries, bibliophile activities, etc.), their publications, and an abundant correspondence (both professional and private). In conclusion the author acknowledges that further research is necessary to bring together the complete set of the Grycz papers. The article is supplemented with an appendix presenting a provisional list of contents of the ‘Grycz Papers’, a newly acquired fond at the Polish National Library in Warsaw.

scholarly journals MEMAKSIMALKAN KEMAMPUAN MENELUSUR PADA PORTAL E-RESOURCES PERPUSTAKAAN NASIONAL RI

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Atiqa Nur Latifa Hanum
Keyword(s):  
Library Science ◽  
Selection Strategy ◽  
Digital Information ◽  
Journal Articles ◽  
National Library ◽  
Science Study ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Search Results ◽  
Needed Information ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract                 Searching for information can be done simply (basic) or complex. Its depends on the level of ability of the information seeker. The study was to describe the relationship between the ability to search and the relevance of search results on the e-resources portal of the National Library of Indonesia (PNRI) so that it can find ways to maximize the ability to search for scientific digital information sources on that portal. The method used was quantitative with descriptive statistics analysis. The technique of colleting data was questionnaires, interviews, and literature studies. For  the population, there were 108 active students of  D-3 Library Science Study Program in the FKIP, while the sample was D-3 Library Science Study Program students who have accessed e-resources services of PNRI with the numbers 45 students who are considered representative in terms of search capabilities. The results showed that there was a relationship between the ability of students in searching and e-resources database of PNRI with the relevance of search results. It can be seen from the suitability of journal articles and electronic books that they were searching. 78,05% of students were able to search and got relevant results because they were influenced by the selection strategy of the search strategy. The effectiveness of strategy selection was also influenced by the ability to break down or formulate keywords. In these study, the ability to formulate keywords as the basis of search was in the low category, but the combination to get the needed information was in the high category.  Keywords: searching for information, e-resources, National Library of Indonesia

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