Technological applications of volatile corrosion inhibitors

2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 227-238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin Valdez ◽  
Michael Schorr ◽  
Nelson Cheng ◽  
Ernesto Beltran ◽  
Ricardo Salinas

AbstractThe objective of this review is to create a body of knowledge on the theoretical and practical aspects of corrosion inhibition to prevent and/or to eliminate corrosion in natural environments such as water, air, and acids and in industrial facilities such as oil, natural gas, concrete, paints and coatings, electronics, and military equipment. Corrosion inhibitors (CIs) and volatile corrosion inhibitors (VCIs) are applied in diverse forms such as powders, pellets, aqueous, or solvent solutions and in impregnated papers; closed in pouches and sachets; and added to coatings. Natural CIs are extracted by water or organic solvents from suitable plants. They represent the advanced trends of corrosion management based on green chemistry.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anton Kasprzhitskii ◽  
Georgy Lazorenko ◽  
Tatyana Nazdracheva ◽  
Aleksandr Kukharskii ◽  
Victor Yavna ◽  
...  

Corrosion significantly limits the operational capabilities of metals and alloys reducing their service life. Finding environmentally friendly and economically justified alternatives to commercially used corrosion inhibitors is an important problem....


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saeed Khodabakhshi

Various coumarin derivatives have been efficiently synthesized via barium dichloride-catalyzed Pechmann condensation reaction of various phenols and β-keto esters under solvent-free conditions. This novel and inexpensive method has advantages such as short reaction times, excellent product yields, and avoidance of organic solvents in agreement with green chemistry principles.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (30) ◽  
pp. 23357-23366 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehdi Shabani-Nooshabadi ◽  
Mohsen Behpour ◽  
Faezeh Sadat Razavi ◽  
Masood Hamadanian ◽  
Vajihe Nejadshafiee

Corrosion inhibition of the two N-benzylidene derivative compounds, as corrosion inhibitors for copper in HCl 6.0 M have been studied by electrochemical methods such as potentiodynamic polarization measurements and EIS.


2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (21) ◽  
pp. 13114-13129 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neeraj Kumar Gupta ◽  
Chandrabhan Verma ◽  
R. Salghi ◽  
H. Lgaz ◽  
A. K. Mukherjee ◽  
...  

Phosphorus containing compounds have been evaluated by experimental and theoretical techniques and more than 96% corrosion inhibition efficiency was observed at 200 ppm concentration.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (20) ◽  
pp. 7069
Author(s):  
Megawati Zunita ◽  
Deana Wahyuningrum ◽  
Buchari ◽  
Bunbun Bundjali ◽  
I Gede Wenten ◽  
...  

In this study, imidazole derivative-based new ionic liquids were investigated as corrosion inhibitors. These new ionic liquids (ILs) are 1,3-dipropyl-2-(2-propoxyphenyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazole iodide (IL1) and 1,3-dibutyl-2-(2-butoxyphenyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazole iodide (IL2). The corrosion inhibition effects of two new ILs were observed on carbon steel in brackish water media (1% NaCl solution). Carbon steel coupons were exposed to 1% NaCl solution with various concentrations of ILs. Corrosion inhibition effects were tested by the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) method and the Tafel method at various temperatures ranging from 25 °C to 55 °C. The results showed that ILs have potential as corrosion inhibitors and the adsorption mechanisms of IL1 and IL2 on carbon steel surfaces were also determined, which followed the Langmuir adsorption isotherm model. Acquisition of ∆Gads values of IL1 and IL2 were −35.04 and −34.04 kJ/mol, respectively. The thermodynamic data of the ILs show that semi-chemical and or physical adsorptions occurred on carbon steel surfaces.


2012 ◽  
Vol 538-541 ◽  
pp. 2329-2333 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Xia Feng ◽  
Jian Li ◽  
Xiao Hong Gao

The corrosion inhibition behaviour of four selected Mannich bases compounds,namely 3-((N-methyl,N-phenyl)-methyl)2,4-Acetylacetone(MPMAA),3-((N-phenyl)-methyl) 2,4-Acetylacetone (PMAA),3-((N, N-diethyl)-methyl) 2, 4-Acetylacetone(DMAA) and 3-((N, N-methyl)-methyl) 2, 4-Acetylacetone (MMAA) as corrosion inhibitors for mild steel in 1M HCl solutions. Tafel polarization methods were performed to determine the corrosion parameters and inhibition efficiencies. Experimental results showed that PMAA is an excellent inhibitor for mild steel corrosion in 1M HCl solutions; showing a maximum efficiency 92.3% at concentration of 40mg/L. Polarization studies showed that the Mannich bases compounds can be regarded as mixed-type inhibitors and the inhibition efficiency of the four inhibitors followed the order PMAA > MPMAA > DMAA > MMAA. Then scanning electron microscope (SEM)techniques were also employed to examine the mechanism of corrosion inhibition property.


2019 ◽  
Vol 814 ◽  
pp. 499-504
Author(s):  
Ren Jun Xu ◽  
Hua Lei He ◽  
Ying Li Tang ◽  
Min Lan Gao ◽  
Hai Peng Hui ◽  
...  

Ligustrum vulgare is an evergreen tree. The leaves are opposite, glossy dark green, 6–17 centimetres (2.4–6.7 in) long and 3–8 centimetres (1.2–3.1 in) broad. The ligustrum vulgare leaves contain two main components, one of which is oleanolic acid and the other is p-hydroxyphenylethanol which indicates its extracts suitable to be used as an effective corrosion inhibitor. Extracts of ligustrum vulgare leaves (PE) were modified with hydroxymethylation reaction (PM1) and Mannich reaction (PM2) to produce the relative stable green acidic corrosion inhibitors. The extracts of ligustrum vulgare leaves have been investigated on the corrosion inhibition of A3 steel with weight loss. The results show that these inhibitors have good corrosion inhibition effect on A3 steel. The PM2 are the most effective for corrosion inhibition, and the inhibition efficiency can reach 75.95%. When the temperature is 60°C, the corrosion inhibition rate of PE, PM1, PM2 is only 24.46%, 42.35% and 39.35% respectively which can not effectively prevent the corrosion of the metal. And the extracts inhibit corrosion mainly by adsorption mechanism. This adsorption accords with Langmuir adsorption isotherm.


Polymers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 2611
Author(s):  
Esther Udabe ◽  
Anthony Sommers ◽  
Maria Forsyth ◽  
David Mecerreyes

Chromate free corrosion inhibitors are searched for to mitigate the economic loss caused by mid-steel corrosion. Here, we show metal-free organic inhibitors having free coumarate anions that can be used either as direct corrosion inhibitors or incorporated into a polymer coating obtained by UV-curing. Four different ionic liquid monomers and polymer coatings with hexoxycoumarate anion and different polymerizable counter cations were investigated. Potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and surface analyses have verified their corrosion inhibition performance on a mild steel AS1020 surface. In the case of the coumarate ionic liquid monomers, the most promising inhibitor is the one coupled with the ammonium cation, showing an inhibition efficiency of 99.1% in solution followed by the imidazolium, pyridinium, and anilinium. Next, the ionic liquid monomers were covalently integrated into an acrylic polymer coating by UV-photopolymerization. In this case, the barrier effect of the polymer coating is combined with the corrosion inhibitor effect of the pendant coumarate anion. Here, the best polymer coatings are those containing 20% imidazolium and pyridinium cations, presenting a greater impedance in the EIS (Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy) measurements and less evidence of corrosion in the scribe tests. This article shows that the cationic moiety of coumarate based ionic liquids and poly(ionic liquid)s has a significant effect on their excellent corrosion inhibition properties for a mild steel surface exposed to aqueous chloride solutions.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document