Conductivity and dielectric analysis of nanocolloidal polypyrrole particles functionalized with higher weight percentage of poly(styrene sulfonate) using the dispersion polymerization method

2017 ◽  
Vol 37 (5) ◽  
pp. 481-492 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Maruthamuthu ◽  
J. Chandrasekaran ◽  
D. Manoharan ◽  
R. Magesh
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Dielectric Loss ◽  
Dispersion Polymerization ◽  
Complex Impedance ◽  
Weight Percentage ◽  
Morphological Variations ◽  
Styrene Sulfonate ◽  
Low Dielectric ◽  
Poly Styrene Sulfonate ◽  
Polymerization Method

Abstract Nanocolloidal polypyrrole/poly(styrene sulfonate) PPy:PSS composites were prepared by dispersion polymerization of pyrrole with 0.5 wt%, 1 wt%, 2.5 wt%, 5 wt%, 10 wt% and 15 wt% of PSS. Higher doping level of PPy was confirmed with increased S/N value of elemental analysis. Morphological variations of PPy composite matrix based on PSS were analyzed in which spherical shaped PPy particles of 20–40 nm were obtained for 1:1 wt% of PPy:PSS. Presence of higher concentration of PSS within the PPy matrix substantially improved its thermal stability. Dielectric properties were investigated using complex impedance analyzer as a function of frequency (50 Hz–5 MHz) and temperature between 30°C and 120°C. PPy, with improved dispersion, showed higher dielectric constant values up to 15 wt% of anionic polyelectrolyte PSS and the dielectric loss varied between 4.7 and 7.9 for different wt% of PSS. AC conductivity (σac) enhanced up to 1:1 wt% of PPy:PSS composite, which is found to be the optimum wt% in this study. DC conductivity was found to decrease after 1:1 wt% of PPy:PSS composite, which is due to excess oxidation, leading to reduced π conjugation of PPy chains. Higher dielectric constant values of composite, with relatively low dielectric loss values, indicate their potential usage in the electric and electronic industry.

Skin–core structured fluorinated MWCNTs: a nanofiller towards a broadband dielectric material with a high dielectric constant and low dielectric loss

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 2370-2378 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Liu ◽  
Cheng Zhang ◽  
Benyuan Huang ◽  
Xu Wang ◽  
Yulong Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Dielectric Loss ◽  
High Dielectric Constant ◽  
Dielectric Material ◽  
Epoxy Composite ◽  
Low Dielectric ◽  
High Dielectric

A novel skin–core structured fluorinated MWCNT nanofiller was prepared to fabricate epoxy composite with broadband high dielectric constant and low dielectric loss.

scholarly journals Crown ether-containing polyimides with high dielectric constant

RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (38) ◽  
pp. 23309-23312 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ting Yang ◽  
Wenhui Xu ◽  
Xinwen Peng ◽  
Haoqing Hou
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Dielectric Loss ◽  
Crown Ether ◽  
High Dielectric Constant ◽  
Low Dielectric ◽  
High Dielectric

Crown ether-containing polyimides possess high dielectric constant and low dielectric loss, without sacrificing other properties.

Photosensitive Polyimide having low loss tangent for RF application

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 (1) ◽  
pp. 000476-000482 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masao Tomikawa ◽  
Hitoshi Araki ◽  
Yohei Kiuchi ◽  
Akira Shimada
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Dielectric Properties ◽  
Dielectric Loss ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Low Dielectric Constant ◽  
Low Loss ◽  
Elongation At Break ◽  
Low Dielectric ◽  
The Poor

Abstract Progress of 5G telecommunication and mm radar for autopilot, high frequency operation is required. Insulator materials having low loss at high frequency is desired for the applications. We designed the low dielectric constant, and low dielectric loss materials examined molecular structure of the polyimide and found that permittivity 2.6 at 20GHz, dielectric loss 0.002. Furthermore, in consideration of mechanical properties such as the toughness and adhesion to copper from a point of practical use. Dielectric properties largely turned worse when giving photosensitivity. To overcome the poor dielectric properties, we designed the photosensitive system. After all, we successfully obtained 3.5 of dielectric constant and 0.004 of dielectric loss, and 100% of elongation at break. In addition, we offered a B stage sheet as well as varnish. These materials are applicable to re-distribution layer of FO-WLP, Interposer and other RF applications for microelectronics.

scholarly journals Colossal dielectric constant of NaNbO3 doped BaTiO3 ceramics

2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 322-329 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wan Q. Cao ◽  
Ling F. Xu ◽  
Mukhlis M. Ismail ◽  
Li L. Huang
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Dielectric Loss ◽  
Traditional Approach ◽  
Temperature Stability ◽  
Bound State ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Low Dielectric ◽  
Giant Dielectric ◽  
Giant Dielectric Constant ◽  
High Dielectric

AbstractBaTiO3 ceramics doped with 0.40 mol% NaNbO3 were prepared using a traditional approach by sintering at temperature of 1250 °C to 1290 °C. The prepared ceramics was characterized by very good dielectric properties, such as high dielectric constant (1.5 × 105), low dielectric loss (0.1), and good dielectric temperature stability in the −40 °C to 100 °C range for the sample sintered below 1270 °C. The dielectric characteristics obtained with XPS confirmed that Ti4+ ions remain in the state without any change. The huge increase in dielectric constant in NaNbO3 doped BaTiO3 samples occurs when large amount of Ba2+ ions are excited to a high energy bound state of Ba2+ − e or Ba+ to create electron hopping conduction. For samples with the content of NaNbO3 higher than 0.40 mol%, or sintering temperature higher than 1280 °C, compensation effect is dominated by cation vacancies with sharply decreasing dielectric constant and increased dielectric loss. The polaron effect is used to explain the relevant mechanism of giant dielectric constant appearing in the ferroelectric phase.

Preparation and properties of thermostable well-functionalized graphene oxide/polyimide composite films with high dielectric constant, low dielectric loss and high strength via in situ polymerization

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (18) ◽  
pp. 10005-10012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinliang Fang ◽  
Xiaoyun Liu ◽  
Zhong-Kai Cui ◽  
Jun Qian ◽  
Jijia Pan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Dielectric Loss ◽  
High Dielectric Constant ◽  
In Situ Polymerization ◽  
Composite Films ◽  
Functionalized Graphene ◽  
Functionalized Graphene Oxide ◽  
Low Dielectric ◽  
High Dielectric

Thermostable well-functionalized graphene oxide/polyimide composites with high dielectric constant and low dielectric loss were obtained at a low percolation threshold.

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