Guide for Categorization of Microstructural and Microtextural Features Observed in Optical Micrographs of Graphite

10.1520/d8075 ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Auclair Gilles ◽  
Benoit Danièle

During these last 10 years, high performance correction procedures have been developed for classical EPMA, and it is nowadays possible to obtain accurate quantitative analysis even for soft X-ray radiations. It is also possible to perform EPMA by adapting this accurate quantitative procedures to unusual applications such as the measurement of the segregation on wide areas in as-cast and sheet steel products.The main objection for analysis of segregation in steel by means of a line-scan mode is that it requires a very heavy sampling plan to make sure that the most significant points are analyzed. Moreover only local chemical information is obtained whereas mechanical properties are also dependant on the volume fraction and the spatial distribution of highly segregated zones. For these reasons we have chosen to systematically acquire X-ray calibrated mappings which give pictures similar to optical micrographs. Although mapping requires lengthy acquisition time there is a corresponding increase in the information given by image anlysis.



Soft Matter ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (48) ◽  
pp. 10900-10909
Author(s):  
Veronica Grebe ◽  
Mingzhu Liu ◽  
Marcus Weck

Current developments in colloidal science include the assembly of anisotropic colloids with broad geometric diversity.



2018 ◽  
Vol 924 ◽  
pp. 120-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bart van Zeghbroeck ◽  
Hannah Robinson ◽  
Ryan R. Brow

Hot filament CVD (HFCVD) growth of undoped 4H-SiC epitaxial layers on 100 mm n-type 4o-off 4H-SiC substrates is presented as an alternate growth method for the first time. High quality crystalline material with a low density of polytype inclusions has been demonstrated and characterized with optical micrographs, SEM imaging, micro-Raman measurements, and high resolution XRD. Typical growth rates are ~3 μm/hour. Double rocking omega scans revealed diffraction peaks with a FWHM of 23 arcsec.



Soft Matter ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (18) ◽  
pp. 3659-3670 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guilhem Poy ◽  
Slobodan Žumer

We present a novel ray-tracing method in birefringent media able to accurately simulate bright-field and polarised optical micrographs.



Reflection scanning acoustic microscopy (SAM) at 1 GHz has been used to examine artificially induced cracks in alumina samples. The results are compared with the corresponding optical micrographs and scanning electron microscope images. For a sample with a 0.08 μm centre-line average (CLA) surface finish, the SAM working with a 400 μm frame size, showed that a crack that appeared to be about 150 μm in length in the corresponding optical image was, in fact, at least 200 μm in length. For a sample with a good engineering finish of 0.15 μm CLA, the SAM was able to reveal crack detail to a degree comparable with that revealed by an optical microscope working under optimum conditions. On a sample with a highly polished surface it was possible to distinguish between cracks and grain boundaries by using the V (z) response of the SAM, in agreement with theory.



2013 ◽  
Vol 631-632 ◽  
pp. 192-197
Author(s):  
Lei Gang Zheng ◽  
Xiao Qiang Hu ◽  
Xiu Hong Kang ◽  
Dian Zhong Li

The sensitization and intergranular corrosion (IGC) behavior of a novel Cr-Mn-N austenitic stainless steel (named as MPMD133) sensitized in the temperature range from 600 oC to 1000oC for 3 hours was investigated by the double loop electrochemical potentiokinetic reactivation (DL-EPR) test. The effects of the sensitization temperature on the susceptibility to IGC of MPMD133 were examined in the 0.5M H2SO4 +0.01M KSCN electrolyte solution. The results show that the degree of IGC increases as the sensitization temperature increasing till 900oC. Meanwhile it decreases rapidly when the sensitization temperature is elevated up to 1000oC, which is confirmed by the subsequent optical micrographs observation. The XRD analysis reveals that the precipitation of Cr23C6 leads to chromium depletion along the grain boundaries, consequently results in the susceptibility to IGC.



2013 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 2877-2885 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Hu ◽  
Jindan Wu ◽  
Qian Wang ◽  
Yong Ju

We describe herein the two-component charge-transfer (CT) interaction induced organogel formation with 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid appended pyrene (GA-pyrene, 3) as the donor, and 2,4,7-trinitrofluorenone (TNF, 4) as the acceptor. The use of TNF (4) as a versatile electron acceptor in the formation of CT gels is demonstrated through the formation of gels in a variety of solvents. Thermal stability, stoichiometry, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), optical micrographs, and circular dichroism (CD) are performed on these CT gels to investigate their thermal and assembly properties. UV–vis, fluorescence, mass spectrometric as well as variable-temperature 1H NMR experiments on these gels suggest that the CT interaction is one of the major driving forces for the formation of these organogels.





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