Effects of Moringa oleifera Leaves Powder in Fish Feed Toward Growth Rate and Health of Colossoma macropomum

Tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) is one of freshwater fish that preferred by the community and also in high demand by fish farmers. It has a high selling value and easy to maintain but the growth is slow. One alternative that can be used to improve the fish growth is making rations with the addition of Moringa oleifera leaves. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of Moringa leaves powder on the growth rate and health of C. macropomum. This study used an experimental method with Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 4 replications. The data were analyzed using ANOVA Test in α =95%. The results showed that P3 with the addition of 30% Moringa leaves powder could increase the growth of Colossoma macropomum. An increase in fish body weight, width, and length was 40.1%, 21.6%, and 6.4% respectively. Results of ocular, reflex, and defensive test showed that the fish were in healthy condition compared to their condition before acclimatization. The conclusions of this study is that the addition of Moringa leaves powder in an influential ration can increase the growth and maintain the health of C. macropomum. M. oleifera daily supplement can be used as a substitute for soy flour to promote growth and health of Colossoma macropomum in the seed phase. The addition of M. oleifera can be used as feed supplements to improve the growth and health of Colossoma macropomum.

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PERTUMBUHAN DAN SINTASAN HIDUP IKAN NILA DENGAN PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG WORI (Ormocarpum cochinchinense) FERMENTASI DALAM PAKAN

Jurnal Ilmiah Tindalung ◽

10.54484/jit.v7i2.370 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 1-6

Author(s):

Numisye Iske Mose ◽

Jetti Treslah Saselah

Keyword(s):

Growth Rate ◽

Survival Rate ◽

Specific Growth Rate ◽

Specific Growth ◽

Fish Growth ◽

Utilization Efficiency ◽

Fish Feed ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Leaf Powder ◽

Feed Utilization Efficiency

Tanaman wori merupakan salah satu tanaman kelompok fabaceace yang tumbuh melimpah di Sangihe dan sangat potensial digunakan sebagai salah satu sumber pakan ikan. Kadar protein daun wori adalah 25,53% sehingga berpotensi menjadi protein nabati bagi ikan. Kendala utama yang ditemui ketika memanfaatkan daun tanaman wori adalah kandungan karbohidrat yang tinggi yaitu 48,51% sehingga dapat mempengaruhi proses pencernaan ikan, penyerapan nutrisi yang berujung pada rendahnya pertumbuhan ikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tepung daun wori femerntasi terhadap laju pertumbuhan spesifik dan sintasan hidup ikan nila. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Perlakuan yang dilakukan terdiri dari tiga perlakuan dan tiga kali ulangan yaitu kadar tepung daun wori tanpa fermentasi A (kontrol) 10%, kemudian B tepung daun wori fermentasi (10%), dan C tepung daun wori fermentasi (20%). Laju pertumbuhan spesifik dan efisiensi pakan diuji menggunakan ANOVA sedangkan sintasan hidup akan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penambahan tepung wori fermenasi dalam pakan dapat meningkatkan nilai laju pertumbuhan spesfik ikan nila dan efisiensi pemanfaatan pakan dengan nilai tertinggi pada perlakuan C yaitu SGR 1,94%/hari. Sementara itu, untuk semua perlakuan nilai sintasan hidup sebesar 100%. The wori plant is one of the plants of the fabaceace group that grows abundantly in Sangihe and has potential to be used as a source of fish feed. The protein content of wori leaves is 25.53%, so it has the potential to become vegetable protein for fish. The main obstacle encountered when utilizing wori plant leaves is the high carbohydrate content of 48.51% so that it can affect the digestion process of fish, nutrient absorption which lead to low fish growth. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of wori femerntation leaf meal on the specific growth rate and survival of tilapia. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design (CRD). The treatments consisted of three treatments and three replications, namely the content of fermented wori leaf powder, A (control) 10%, then B fermented wori leaf powder (10%), and C fermented wori leaf powder (20%). Specific growth rate and feed efficiency were tested using ANOVA, while survival rate was analyzed descriptively. The results of this study indicate that the addition of fermented wori powder in the feed can increase the value of the specific growth rate of tilapia and feed utilization efficiency with the highest value in treatment C, namely SGR 1.94% / day. Meanwhile, for all treatments the survival rate was 100%.

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PENGGUNAAN SLUDGE SEBAGAI PAKAN CALON INDUK IKAN NILA MERAH (Oreochromis sp.)

Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada ◽

10.22146/jfs.9033 ◽

2003 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 11

Author(s):

Rustidja Rustidja

Keyword(s):

Growth Rate ◽

Survival Rate ◽

Specific Growth ◽

Control Group ◽

Fish Feed ◽

Commercial Fish ◽

Gonadal Maturation ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Completely Randomized Design ◽

Maturation Index

The aim of study was to know the effect of sludge in the ration on the gonadal growth of Oreochromis sp. broodstock. Experimental design used in this experiment was completely Randomized Design. The broodstocks were fed with the ration containing 0-40% of sludge, or with a commercial fish feed as a control.The results were not significantly differences between the treatment in all parameters. The sludge in ration ranging from 0 to 40% resulted the level of gonadal maturation of 4, 6, 7, dan 9. The value of Gonadal Maturation Index on 0,96 to 3,98 % and the control group on 1,75 %. The specific growth rate of broodstock fed with the ration ranged from 1,1 to 1,62 Bw/day and that of the development of gonadal control group was 1,97. The survival rate were variated between 14,29 to 100% and that of the development of gonadal control group is 71,43%. The ration containing 40% sludge is the most suitable feed for maturation in Oreochromis.

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PEMANFAATAN KEONG MAS (Pomacea caniculata) SEBAGAI SUMBER BAHAN BAKU PAKAN IKAN

10.31227/osf.io/ymx49 ◽

2019 ◽

Author(s):

titin liana febriyanti

Keyword(s):

Experimental Design ◽

Protein Content ◽

Fish Meal ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Fish Growth ◽

High Price ◽

Fish Feed ◽

Research Results ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Completely Randomized Design

Fish growth is influenced by several factors, one of which is feed. To overcome the high price of feed, the cultivators need to find alternative raw materials as a substitute for fish meal. One source of animal protein that can be a substitute for fish meal is mas snail flour (Pomacea caniculata). The purpose of this study is to know the benefits of snail pests as a source of raw materials of fish feed, knowing the best formulation for fish feed and to determine which protein content is best in fish feed. The experimental design used was Completely Randomized Design (RAL) consisting of 5 treatments with 3 replications. From the research results can be seen that the best formulation is the C treatment of 50% fish meal and 50% golden snail flour, with the highest protein content of 34.26%. Keywords: Feed, snail mas, formulation, and protein. Abstrak Pertumbuhan ikan dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya adalah pakan. Untuk mengatasi tingginya harga pakan, maka pembudidaya perlu mencari bahan baku alternatif sebagai pengganti tepung ikan. Salah satu sumber protein hewani yang dapat menjadi pengganti tepung ikan adalah tepung keong mas (Pomacea caniculata). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui manfaat hama keong mas sebagai sumber bahan baku pakan ikan, mengetahui formulasi yang terbaik untuk pakan ikan dan untuk mengetahui kandungan protein mana yang terbaik pada pakan ikan. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan ialah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dengan 3 ulangan. Dari hasil penelitian dapat dilihat bahwa formulasi yang terabaik adalah perlakuan C yaitu 50% tepung ikan dan 50% tepung keong mas, dengan kandungan proteinnya yang tertinggi yaitu 34,26%. Kata kunci: Pakan, keong mas, formulasi, dan protein.

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PEMANFAATAN KEONG MAS (Pomacea caniculata) SEBAGAI SUMBER BAHAN BAKU PAKAN IKAN

10.31227/osf.io/eyzmn ◽

2019 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

titin liana febriyanti

Keyword(s):

Experimental Design ◽

Protein Content ◽

Fish Meal ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Fish Growth ◽

High Price ◽

Fish Feed ◽

Research Results ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Completely Randomized Design

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Pemberian Tepung Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera L) Melalui Pakan Sebagai PencegahanTerhadap Infeksi Bakteri Edwarsiella Ictaluri Pada Ikan Patin (Pangasius hypopthalmus)

Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau ◽

10.33087/akuakultur.v5i2.72 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 55

Author(s):

Yuda Saputra ◽

Syahrizal Syahrizal ◽

Safratilofa Safratilofa ◽

Edy Barkat Kholidin

Keyword(s):

Research Method ◽

Moringa Oleifera ◽

Fish Growth ◽

Fish Health ◽

Feed Conversion ◽

Leaf Meal ◽

Freshwater Aquaculture ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Commercial Feed ◽

Completely Randomized Design

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving Moringa oliefera L leaf meal through feed as an anti-bacterial to prevent infection with E.ictaluri bacteria in catfish (Pangasius hypopthalmus). This research was conducted from March 2020 to April 2020 at the Fish Health Laboratory, Freshwater Aquaculture Fisheries Center (BPBAT) Jambi. The research method used was a completely randomized design with five treatments and three replications. Catfish were fed for 14 days with treatment feed with each treatment (A. 5% / kg feed), (B. 10% / kg feed), (C. 15% / kg feed), (D. Commercial feed ) and (E. Commercial feed). and on the 16th day the fish were injected with the Edwarsiella ictaluri bacteria, and survival was observed from day 16 to day 26. The results showed that treatment of moringa leaf meal (C. 15% / kg of feed), could prevent bacterial infection E. ictaluri in catfish with the highest survival rate reaching 66.67%, fish growth of 5.78 grams / head, and feed conversion of 0.18% / kg of feed.

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Supplementation of rice husk activated charcoal in feed and its effects on growth and histology of the stomach and intestines from giant trevally, Caranx ignobilis

F1000Research ◽

10.12688/f1000research.27036.1 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 ◽

pp. 1274

Author(s):

Firdus Firdus ◽

Samadi Samadi ◽

Abdullah A. Muhammadar ◽

Muhammad A. Sarong ◽

Zainal A. Muchlisin ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Growth Rate ◽

Rice Husk ◽

Activated Charcoal ◽

Fish Feed ◽

Feed Conversion ◽

Daily Growth ◽

Intestinal Villi ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Absolute Growth ◽

Completely Randomized Design

Background: Research on supplementing feed with rice husk activated charcoal was carried out to determine the effect of variations in the concentration of rice husk activated charcoal on the growth and histological features of the Caranx ignobilis intestine. Methods: This study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design consisting of six treatments and four replications, including adding activated charcoal to feed at concentrations of 0%, 1%, 1.5%, 2%, 2.5%, and 3% for 42 days. The measured parameters included daily growth rate (DGR), specific growth rate (SGR), absolute growth rate (AGR), feed conversion ratio (FCR), feed efficiency (FE), survival rate (SR), length of foveola gastrica, width of foveola gastrica, length of intestinal villi, and width of intestinal villi. Data were analyzed statistically using one-way analysis of variance and Duncan’s test. Results: The results showed that supplementing fish feed with rice husk activated charcoal at different concentrations significantly affected the values of DGR, AGR, FCR, FE, SR, length of the foveola gastrica, length of the villous intestine, and width of the villous intestine, but did not significantly affect SGR or foveola gastrica width. Conclusion: The 2% rice husk activated charcoal treatment showed the best results for all parameters.

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Growth of Juvenile Striped Catfish (Pangasius hypophthalmus) and Water Quality in Aquaponics System

Asian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Research ◽

10.9734/ajfar/2019/v5i230071 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 1-7

Author(s):

Yuli Andriani ◽

Zahidah . ◽

Yayat Dhahiyat ◽

Herman Hamdani ◽

Ujang Subhan

Keyword(s):

Water Quality ◽

Growth Rate ◽

Survival Rate ◽

Specific Growth ◽

Quality Parameters ◽

Fish Growth ◽

Water Spinach ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Striped Catfish ◽

Completely Randomized Design

This study aims to determine the growth of striped catfish (Pangasius hypophthalmus) in aquaponic systems in different plants. The study was conducted at the Laboratory of Aquaculture, Ciparanje, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran from June to July 2017. The method used in this study was the experimental method using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 4 times replication. Treatment A: Biofilter by treatment of water spinach plants, Treatment B: Biofilter by treatment of lettuce plants, Treatment C: Biofilter by treatment of scallions plants, and Treatment D: Control (unfiltered). The measured parameters in this study were fish growth and water quality which includes level of nitrate, ammonia and phosphate in the water. The results showed that the highest fish specific growth rate in treatment A 0.0395±0.0039% with a survival rate of 93.125±13.75% followed by treatments B and C, while the water quality parameters including nitrate, ammonia and phosphate concentrations ranged from 0.042 -1,806 mg / l; 0.003-0.084 mg / l; 0.036-2,342 mg / l.

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EFEKTIFITAS PENAMBAHAN ASAM AMINO PADA PAKAN UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN IKAN SIDAT, Anguilla bicolor (McCelland, 1844)

e-Jurnal Rekayasa dan Teknologi Budidaya Perairan ◽

10.23960/jrtbp.v7i2.p835-844 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 835

Author(s):

Ricky Hadi Pratama ◽

Tarsim Tarsim ◽

Indra Gumay Yudha

Keyword(s):

Amino Acids ◽

Growth Rate ◽

Slow Growth ◽

Economic Value ◽

Average Weight ◽

Fish Feed ◽

Feed Mixture ◽

It Use ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Completely Randomized Design

Eel is one of the fisheries commodity that have not been rearing widelyin Indonesia. Constraint that occured in rearing eel is slow growth. A way to accelerate eel growth isfeeding with enrichment by using an amino acids. An amino acids can be used directly by eel for cell growth and the formation of body tissue. An amino acid that is used from the stingrays are not utilized by people because it has no economic value to production activities. This research was aimed to study the growth rate of eel whichis fed with enrichment of an amino acids derived from stingray extract. The method in this research used completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 3 replications. The measure of eel that usedare 26-28 cm, the average weight is 28 grams and an amino acids dosage that used are 0 ml, 0.5 ml and 1 ml. It use FR 3% which is given at night to support the characteristic of eel that is nocturnal (active at night). The analyze result from the parameters that have been observed, there is not a significant effect (P> 0.05) and the fed with enrichment by using an amino acids with the dosage used hasn't been able to be utilized as fish feed mixture to increase growth rate.

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Supplementation of rice husk activated charcoal in feed and its effects on growth and histology of the stomach and intestines from giant trevally, Caranx ignobilis

F1000Research ◽

10.12688/f1000research.27036.2 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 ◽

pp. 1274

Author(s):

Firdus Firdus ◽

Samadi Samadi ◽

Abdullah A. Muhammadar ◽

Muhammad A. Sarong ◽

Zainal A. Muchlisin ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Growth Rate ◽

Rice Husk ◽

Activated Charcoal ◽

Fish Feed ◽

Feed Conversion ◽

Daily Growth ◽

Intestinal Villi ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Absolute Growth ◽

Completely Randomized Design

Background: Research on supplementing feed with rice husk activated charcoal was carried out to determine the effect of variations in the concentration of rice husk activated charcoal on the growth and histological features of the giant trevally Caranx ignobilis intestine. Methods: This study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design consisting of six treatments and four replications, including adding activated charcoal to feed at concentrations of 0%, 1%, 1.5%, 2%, 2.5%, and 3% for 42 days. The measured parameters included daily growth rate (DGR), specific growth rate (SGR), absolute growth rate (AGR), feed conversion ratio (FCR), feed efficiency (FE), survival rate (SR), length of foveola gastrica, width of foveola gastrica, length of intestinal villi, and width of intestinal villi. Data were analyzed statistically using one-way analysis of variance and Duncan’s test. Results: The results showed that supplementing fish feed with rice husk activated charcoal at different concentrations significantly affected the values of DGR, AGR, FCR, FE, SR, length of the foveola gastrica, length of the villous intestine, and width of the villous intestine, but did not significantly affect SGR or foveola gastrica width. Conclusion: The 2% rice husk activated charcoal treatment showed the best results for all parameters.

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Pemberian probiotik pada pakan komersil dengan protein yang berbeda terhadap kinerja ikan lele (Clarias sp.) menggunakan sistem bioflok

Acta Aquatica Aquatic Sciences Journal ◽

10.29103/aa.v7i1.2388 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 21

Author(s):

Salamah Salamah ◽

Zulpikar Zulpikar

Keyword(s):

Growth Rate ◽

Feed Efficiency ◽

Heterotrophic Bacteria ◽

Fish Growth ◽

Production Costs ◽

Fish Feed ◽

Feed Conversion ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Feed Costs

Dalam usaha budidaya ikan, pakan merupakan salah satu faktor yang menentukan keberhasilan dalam budidaya. Selain itu pakan juga memberikan kontribusi yang besar terhadap biaya mencapai 60-70% dari biaya produksi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut perlu dilakukan teknik untuk meningkatkan kadar protein dari pakan, salah satunya dengan cara fermentasi. Selanjutnya limbah dari pakan juga merupakan suatu kendala dalam usaha budidaya. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut perlu dilakukan terobosan dalam sistem budidaya, salah satunya dengan menggunakan system bioflok dengan memanfaatkan bakteri heterotrofik. Selain memperbaiki kualitas air, bioflok juga menyediakan pakan secara insitu, sehingga mampu mengurangi biaya pakan dengan meningkatkan nilai efesiensi pakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aplikasi pakan berprotein terfermentasi terhadap pertumbuhan dan konversi pakan ikan lele (Clarias sp.) menggunakan sistem bioflok. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan ditempat pembudidayaan lele di desa mesjid punteut dengan menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan mengaplikasikan 3 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan sehingga diperoleh 9 satuan percobaan. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini meliputi laju pertumbuhan ikan, kelangsungan hidup dan efesiensi pakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian probiotik pada pakan memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap laju pertumbuhan ikan 4.95%, tingkat kelangsungan hidup 97.77% dan efesiensi pakan 98.86%.Kata kunci: bioflok; ikan lele; kinerja; probiotik In aquaculture, fish feed is one of the factors that determine success in aquaculture. Besides, the feed also contributes significantly to costs reaching 60-70% of production costs. Based on this, it is necessary to use techniques to increase the protein of the feed; one of them is by fermentation. In addition, waste from the feed is also a problem in the aquaculture business. To overcome these problems, it is necessary to make a breakthrough in the aquaculture system, one of these is using a biofloc system by utilizing heterotrophic bacteria. Besides improving water quality, biofloc also provides in situ feed, so it would reduce feed costs by increasing the value of feed efficiency. This study aims to analyze the application of fermented protein feed on growth and feed conversion of catfish (Clarias sp.) using the biofloc system. This research was carried out in the catfish culture at punteut mosque village using the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method by applying three treatments and three replications to obtain nine experimental units. Parameters observed in this study include fish growth rate, survival and feed efficiency. The results showed that the administration of probiotics in feed gives the best results on fish growth rate of 4.95%, survival rate of 97.77% and feed efficiency of 98.86%.Keywords: biofloc; catfish; performance; probiotics

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