scholarly journals Effects Of Education Funding In Increasing Human Development Index

JEJAK ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 482-497
Author(s):  
Mukhammad Yogiantoro ◽  
Diah Komariah ◽  
Irawan Irawan

Every citizen has the right to get education with the aim of educating the nation's life as mandated in the opening of the 1945 Constitution. This study aims to determine the efficiency of education funding both from the APBN and the APBD purely in relation to increasing HDI and educational performance. The study uses influence analysis with multiple regression and descriptive quantitative research, with 3 variables, namely the large variable education funding from APBD and APBN, Education Performance and Human Development Index. The sample selection method used was purposive sampling, namely in Regencys / Cities in Central Kalimantan in the Period of 2015 - 2017. Research resulted in a relationship between education funding and HDI, Education and Performance Funds for Education and HDI and Educational Performance. Educational performance in this case is measured by teacher qualifications, teacher certification, educational ratios (Teachers: Students and Classes: Students), facilities and infrastructures physical condition, Gross Participation Rate (APK), Pure Participation Rate (APM), and Dropout Numbers. In the multiple regression, the effect of education funding both from the APBD and the APBN does not affect more dominantly in increasing Human Development Index.

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-211
Author(s):  
Arfah Habib Saragih

Abstract: An Analysis of Local Taxes Revenue’s Effect on Human Development Index. Regional tax reform in Indonesia has been ongoing for approximately twenty years. The aim of the tax reform is to increase regional revenues from tax which will be used society’s welfare through regional development, which can be measured by Human Development Index (HDI). This study aims to analyse the effect of local tax revenue on HDI in Indonesia. Quantitative research method is used with unit of analysis of thirty-four provinces in Indonesia in 2013-2016, with a total of 134 observations. Secondary data is processed through panel data regression using random effect method. This study finds that local tax revenue has a significant positive effect on HDI. This study also finds that economic growth and unemployment rates have no significant effect on HDI, while gini ratio has a significant negative effect on HDI. Keywords: local taxes, human development index, tax reform, economic growth, gini ratioAbstrak: Analisis Pengaruh Penerimaan Pajak Daerah Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia. Reformasi perpajakan daerah di Indonesia sudah berlangsung selama kurang lebih dua puluh tahun. Tujuan dari reformasi perpajakan tersebut adalah untuk meningkatkan penerimaan daerah dari sektor perpajakan yang akan digunakan untuk kemakmuran rakyat melalui pembangunan daerah yang dapat diukur salah satunya dengan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh penerimaan pajak daerah terhadap IPM di Indonesia. Metode riset yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan unit analisis tiga puluh empat provinsi di Indonesia pada periode 2013-2016 dengan total 134 observasi. Data sekunder diolah melalui regresi data panel dengan metode random effect. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa penerimaan pajak daerah berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap IPM. Temuan lain yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah pertumbuhan ekonomi dan tingkat pengangguran tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap IPM, sedangkan rasio gini berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap IPM. Kata kunci: Kata Kunci: pajak daerah, indeks pembangunan manusia, reformasi perpajakan, pertumbuhan ekonomi, rasio gini


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-22
Author(s):  
Wahyudin Nor ◽  
Muhammad Hudaya ◽  
Rifqi Novriyandana ◽  
Dewi Lesmanawati ◽  
Melllani Yuliastina

This study aims to investigate: the influence of human development indeks (HDI) and growth of HDI on auditor opinion and the difference between the level of HDI entities that get the predicate of qualified opinion or non qualified opinion. The data of this research comprise 1.482 out of 496 regency/cities governments in Indonesia during 2014-2016. The analysis techniques used are multiple regression and independent simple t test. The results of this study show that the human development indeks has influence on auditor opinion, the growth of human development indeks has influence on auditor opinion. The results of this study also found that the average performance of HDI between regency/ cities in Indonesia is different between of qualified opinion or non qualified opnion.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 169-176
Author(s):  
Puji Yuniarti ◽  
Wiwin Wianti ◽  
Nandang Estri Nurgaheni

Purpose- This study aims to determine the factors of economic growth in 34 provinces in Indonesia. The variables used include labor force participation rate, human development index, Poverty Level, unemployment rate, income inequality, and economic growth. Methods- Secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics were processed using multiple linear regression. Findings- The study show that only force participation rate and unemployment rate were proven to significantly affect economic growth, while human development index, poverty level, and income inequality were not statistically significant. Implications- This study can provide important information on the factors shaping economic growth as a basis for future decision making. Abstrak Tujuan- Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor pertumbuhan ekonomi di 34 provinsi di Indonesia. Variabel yang digunakan antara lain tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja, indeks pembangunan manusia, tingkat kemiskinan, tingkat pengangguran, ketimpangan pendapatan, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Metode- Data sekunder dari Badan Pusat Statistik diolah dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Temuan- Studi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa hanya tingkat partisipasi angkatan dan tingkat pengangguran yang terbukti secara signifikan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi, sedangkan indeks pembangunan manusia, tingkat kemiskinan, dan ketimpangan pendapatan tidak signifikan secara statistik. Implikasi- Studi ini dapat memberikan informasi penting tentang faktor-faktor yang membentuk pertumbuhan ekonomi sebagai dasar pengambilan keputusan di masa depan


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Febriangga Sembiring ◽  
Tarmizi Tarmizi ◽  
Rujiman Rujiman

<p>Poverty complexity problem is a multidimensional problem, and poverty is related to various aspects of people's lives so that efforts to solve the poverty problem are not easy. This study has purpose to determine and analyze Economic accretion effect, Human development index, Open Unemployment Rate, and Labor Force Participation Rate on Poverty in North Sumatra Province. Secondary data from 2004 - 2017 is used. Data Source is from Board of Central Statistics in North Sumatra Province with testing conducted through the classic judgement exam and statistical exam. With assist of EViews 6.0 statistical data data processing software, data analysis showed that Economic Accretion and idleness Rate variables have a positive and prominent influence on α = 10%, the Human development index variable and the Labor Force Participation Rate are not prominent at α = 10%, on poverty. Regression results are R<sup>2</sup> = 0.945055, that shows independent variable used affects dependent variable by 94.51% and the rest 5.49% is affected by other variables beyond analyzed approach.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 173
Author(s):  
Lia Febriana Karwahningrum ◽  
Eko Triyanto

This study aims to analyze the effect of Local Own Income, Balanced Funds, Capital Expenditures and Human Development Index on Economic Growth in Surakarta City 2010-2017.The method of determining the sample used in research is the saturated method. The analytical methodology used in the study was carried out with multiple regression with the SPSS 25 program. The results obtained from the research showed that local revenue, balanced funds and capital expenditures did not partially affect economic growth in the city of Surakarta during the 2010-2017 period. Meanwhile, the Human Development Index has a partial effect on Economic Growth in the City of Surakarta during the 2010-2017 period.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-76
Author(s):  
Faruq Kukuh Wasono ◽  
Erfit Erfit ◽  
Erni Achmad

This study aims to analyze the development of labor force participation rate in Jambi province, minimum wages, poverty, and human development index in and to analyze the influence of minimum wage, poverty, and human development index on labor force participation rate in Jambi province from 2002 to 2017 using multiple linear regression tools and the analysis method used is a descriptive and quantitative analysis using secondary data. based on the results of the study showed the development of the provincial minimum wage has increased every year, while poverty, human development index, and labor force participation rate in Jambi province fluctuated from 2002 -2017. and based on the test results simultaneously the minimum wage province, human development index poverty has a significant effect on the level of labor participation in Jambi province, while the partial test results are known that the minimum wage variable of the human development index has a negative and significant effect on the labor force participation rate in Jambi province. Keywords : Labor for participation rate, provincial minimum wage, pover, Human development index


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anim Rahmayati ◽  
Imanda Firmantyas Pertiwi

This study aims to examine the effects of local revenue and balancingfunds consisting of general allocation funds, special allocation funds andrevenue-sharing funds on the human development index of districtgovernments/ city in Central Java. The level of Human DevelopmentIndex in Central Java from year to year has fluctuated changes inthe increase and including the medium category.The research methodused in this is quantitative research using multiple linear regressionanalysis tools. The sample used in this study is the district governmentfinancial statements in Central Java during 2015-2016 whichamounted to 70. The result of the research shows that the originalincome of the region influences the human development index. Whilegeneral allocation funds, special allocation funds and profit-sharingfunds have no effect on the human development index. This indicatesthat the fulfillment of education, health and poverty eradication needsin Central Java can be met from the local revenue in each districtgovernmentKeywords: Local original revenue, general allocation fund, special allocation fund, profit-sharing fund, human development indexJEL Classification: H61, H77


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 251
Author(s):  
Sudirman Sudirman ◽  
Sakinah Sakinah

This research is quantitative research that wants to see the influence of Population, Human Development Index and Labor Force on Poverty in Jambi Province. The data used is time series data in 2000 – 2019 while the analysis tool used is multiple linear regression using Eviews 8 as an analysis tool. In this study concluded that the number of productive populations, manusi development index and workforce is able to minimize poverty in Jambi Province.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-59
Author(s):  
Siti Munfarida ◽  
Eko Priyojadmiko

The aim of this research to analyze the effect of original local government revenue, Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU), effectivity ratio and independence ratio on the Human Development Index (HDI).Quantitative research methode was used in this reasearch. The population are 35 Kabupaten/Kota at Central Java Province in 2015-2017. With purposive sampling technique was taken as many as 24 of the samples that can be analyzed. The data analysis methode using panel data regression analysis. And the data processed using Eviews 10.The result showed that, first original local government revenue have positive signifficant influence on human development index. Second, dana alokasi umum have p positive signifficant influence on human development index. Independence ratio doesn’t have signifficant effected on human development index. Effectivity ratio doesn’t have signifficant effected on HDI.


2003 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria José Sotelo ◽  
Luis Gimeno

The authors explore an alternative way of analyzing the relationship between human development and individualism. The method is based on the first principal component of Hofstede's individualism index in the Human Development Index rating domain. Results suggest that the general idea that greater wealth brings more individualism is only true for countries with high levels of development, while for middle or low levels of development the inverse is true.


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