scholarly journals An Analysis of Local Taxes Revenue’s Effect on Human Development Index

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-211
Author(s):  
Arfah Habib Saragih
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Tax Reform ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Tax Revenue ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Local Taxes

Abstract: An Analysis of Local Taxes Revenue’s Effect on Human Development Index. Regional tax reform in Indonesia has been ongoing for approximately twenty years. The aim of the tax reform is to increase regional revenues from tax which will be used society’s welfare through regional development, which can be measured by Human Development Index (HDI). This study aims to analyse the effect of local tax revenue on HDI in Indonesia. Quantitative research method is used with unit of analysis of thirty-four provinces in Indonesia in 2013-2016, with a total of 134 observations. Secondary data is processed through panel data regression using random effect method. This study finds that local tax revenue has a significant positive effect on HDI. This study also finds that economic growth and unemployment rates have no significant effect on HDI, while gini ratio has a significant negative effect on HDI. Keywords: local taxes, human development index, tax reform, economic growth, gini ratioAbstrak: Analisis Pengaruh Penerimaan Pajak Daerah Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia. Reformasi perpajakan daerah di Indonesia sudah berlangsung selama kurang lebih dua puluh tahun. Tujuan dari reformasi perpajakan tersebut adalah untuk meningkatkan penerimaan daerah dari sektor perpajakan yang akan digunakan untuk kemakmuran rakyat melalui pembangunan daerah yang dapat diukur salah satunya dengan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh penerimaan pajak daerah terhadap IPM di Indonesia. Metode riset yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan unit analisis tiga puluh empat provinsi di Indonesia pada periode 2013-2016 dengan total 134 observasi. Data sekunder diolah melalui regresi data panel dengan metode random effect. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa penerimaan pajak daerah berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap IPM. Temuan lain yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah pertumbuhan ekonomi dan tingkat pengangguran tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap IPM, sedangkan rasio gini berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap IPM. Kata kunci: Kata Kunci: pajak daerah, indeks pembangunan manusia, reformasi perpajakan, pertumbuhan ekonomi, rasio gini

ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH SEKTOR PENDIDIKAN DAN KESEHATAN, INFLASI DAN KEMISKINAN TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DENGAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING DI INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
pp. 174-186
Author(s):  
A. Mahendra
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Moderating Variables ◽  
Year 2000

This research is intended to know the influence of government expenditure on education and health sector, inflation, and poverty on human development index with economic growth as a moderating variables in Indonesia. Population in this research is Indonesia and 20 of them were selected to be the samples for this research through purposive sampling technique. Estimates conducted by the multiple regression analysis. The data that were used in this study were secondary data, consisted of Government Expenditure, Inflation, and Poverty to human development index for the year 2000-2019. The results of this research, that Based on the partial test (t test), the Poverty variable has no significant effect while the Inflation and Government Expenditure variables have a significant effect on the variables of the human development index in Indonesia, the simultan test (F test), government expenditure, inflation, and poverty have a significant effect on the variables of the human development index. The economic growth variables are unable to moderate the relationship between government expenditure, inflation and poverty on the human development index.

scholarly journals ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX (HDI) PADA 6 DAERAH TERTINGGAL DI PULAU JAWA TAHUN 2010-2016

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Yunita Firdha Kyswantoro
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Labor Force ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Force Variable

Disadvantaged areas are districts whose areas and communities are less developed when compared to other regions on a national scale. Java Island as the contribution of the highest economic growth in Indonesia in fact accounted for 6 of 122 disadvantaged areas in Indonesia, namely Kab. Bondowoso, Kab. Situbondo, Kab. Bangkalan, Kab.Sampang, Kab. Pandeglang, Kab. Lebak. One of the criteria of disadvantaged areas is human resources, this can be measured through HDI (Human Development Index). The number of poor people, labor force and GRDP per capita are some factors that are considered to illustrate the influence of HDI in 6 disadvantaged areas. This research used Random Effect Model (REM) panel data regression in 6 disadvantaged areas in Java Island 2010 - 2016. The result of this research, labor force variable has no significant effect to Human Development Index (HDI). While the number of poor and PDRB perkapita have a significant effect on HDI in 6 disadvantaged areas in Java. It is therefore an effective way to accelerate the growth of economic growth in underdeveloped areas related to HDI through the decline of the number of poor people with the creation of labor-intensive jobs which in turn will increase the per capita GDP. Thus, increasing GRDP per capita will increase Human Development Index (HDI) where HDI is one indicator in economic growth of a region.

scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Pengangguran di Kabupaten Jember

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Riza Firdhania ◽  
Fivien Muslihatinningsih
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Minimum Wage ◽  
Unemployment Rate ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Development Index

This research describes the relation between variables of population, inflation, minimum wage, economic growth, and humandevelopment index toward the unemployment rate in Jember. The type of data used in this research was secondary data in theform of ‘time series’ obtained from Jember Department of Labor and Central Bureau of Statistics in the year of 2002-2013.The research method was a kind of statistical descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. Moreover, theresearcher used partial test (T-test), simultaneous test (F-test), and coefficients determination test (R2) for the hypothesis.Whereas the assumption test was conducted in the use of normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelationtest. From the result of the data analysis, it confirmed that the population positively and significantly affected theunemployment rate in Jember. The variables of inflation, minimum wage, and human development index negatively andsignificantly affected the unemployment rate in Jember. Whereas the variables of economic growth positively and significantlyaffected unemployment rate in Jember. Finally, the result of the data analysis highlighted the variables of population,inflation, minimum wage,economic growth, and human development index that simultaneously and significantly affectedunemployment rate in Jember.

scholarly journals Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 169-176
Author(s):  
Puji Yuniarti ◽  
Wiwin Wianti ◽  
Nandang Estri Nurgaheni
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Income Inequality ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Unemployment Rate ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Participation Rate ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Growth Methods

Purpose- This study aims to determine the factors of economic growth in 34 provinces in Indonesia. The variables used include labor force participation rate, human development index, Poverty Level, unemployment rate, income inequality, and economic growth. Methods- Secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics were processed using multiple linear regression. Findings- The study show that only force participation rate and unemployment rate were proven to significantly affect economic growth, while human development index, poverty level, and income inequality were not statistically significant. Implications- This study can provide important information on the factors shaping economic growth as a basis for future decision making. Abstrak Tujuan- Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor pertumbuhan ekonomi di 34 provinsi di Indonesia. Variabel yang digunakan antara lain tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja, indeks pembangunan manusia, tingkat kemiskinan, tingkat pengangguran, ketimpangan pendapatan, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Metode- Data sekunder dari Badan Pusat Statistik diolah dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Temuan- Studi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa hanya tingkat partisipasi angkatan dan tingkat pengangguran yang terbukti secara signifikan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi, sedangkan indeks pembangunan manusia, tingkat kemiskinan, dan ketimpangan pendapatan tidak signifikan secara statistik. Implikasi- Studi ini dapat memberikan informasi penting tentang faktor-faktor yang membentuk pertumbuhan ekonomi sebagai dasar pengambilan keputusan di masa depan

scholarly journals Analisis Situasi Pembangunan Manusia di Jawa Tengah

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Laeli Sugiyono
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Cartesian Diagram

<p>This study aims to analyze the disclosure distribution of the position regency/city in Central Java based on the linkage of Economic Growth (EG) and Human Development Index (HDI). The study uses secondary data in the form of cross-sectional regional regency/city based on EG and HDI components. Data analysis uses regency/city distribution plot diagram based on EG and HDI components in the Cartesian diagram which divides the space into 4 Quadrants, namely: Quadrant I of the regency/city distribution plots with high EG and HDI, Quadrant II of the regency/city distribution plots with low EG and high HDI, Quadrant III of the regency/city distribution plots with high EG and low HDI, and Quadrant IV of the regency/city distribution plots with low EG and HDI. This study concludes that the position of cities in Central Java in general is in line with the Quadrant I group, the HDI of regency/city in the area of the ex-Semarang and ex-Surakarta residency is in Quadrant I. Other regencies/cities are spread in Quadrant II, III, and IV.</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong><strong> : </strong>human development index, economic growth, Central Java, distribution plot</p><p> </p>

scholarly journals PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA, UTANG LUAR NEGERI DAN KEMISKINAN (KAJIAN TEORITIS DI INDONESIA)

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Dwi Susilowati ◽  
Muhammad Sri Wahyudi Suliswanto
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Causal Relationship ◽  
Granger Causality ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Foreign Debt ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Causality Tests ◽  
Granger Causality Tests

This study was conducted with the intention of examining the causal relationship between the following variables: Human Development Index (HDI), foreign debt, poverty, and economic growth. The data used in this investigation was secondary data from 1990 to 2013 which then analyzed by applying Granger causality tests performed six times that ultimately obtained the following results: (1) there was no causal relationship between Human Development Index (HDI) and Foreign Debt (AD); (2) there was a one-way causal relationship between foreign debt (AD) and poverty; (3) there was a one-way causal relationship between economic growth with Foreign Debt (AD); (4) there was no causal relationship between poverty with Human Development Index (HDI); (5) there was no causal relationship between Economic Growth and Human Development Index (HDI); and (6) there was a one-way causal relationship between economic growth and poverty.

scholarly journals Pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, indeks pembangunan manusia dan kepadatan penduduk terhadap tingkat kemiskinan kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jambi

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 96-107
Author(s):  
Rahma Wardana Putri ◽  
Junaidi Junaidi ◽  
Candra Mustika
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Population Density ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
Development Index

This study deals with the effect of economic growth, Human Development Index (HDI) and population density on the poverty levels of districts/cities in Jambi Province in 2013-2017. The type of data used in this study are combined secondary data from time series data and cross section data from 2013-2017. The data used is obtained from the official website of the Central Statistic Agency of Jambi Province. The analytical method used is panel data regression analysis. The result showed that the variabels of economic growth and population density had a siginificant effect on the poverty level of districts/cities in Jambi Province in 2013-2017. The coefficient of determination is 0.982702, which means that the independent variabels of economic growth, Human Developmet Index (HDI) and population density affect 98.27% of the dependent variabels of poverty in districts/cities in Jambi Province. Simultaneous test results (F test), show taht economic growth, Human Development Index (HDI) and population density simultaneously have a significant effect on the poverty level of districts/cities in Jambi Province. Keywords: Economic Growth, Human Development Index (HDI), Population Density, Poverty Level.

scholarly journals The Nexus of Human Development Index, Economic and Population Growth On Environmental Degradation In Aceh Province, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 314-320
Author(s):  
T. Zulham ◽  
Taufiq C. Dawood ◽  
Talbani Farlian ◽  
Jumadil Saputra ◽  
Rollis Juliansyah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Environmental Degradation ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Social Progress ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Aceh Province

Environmental degradation is a primary indicator in reducing sustainability and causing many of the challenges faced by humankind, such as climate change, water scarcity, inequality, and hunger. One way to resolve the sustainable issue (environmental degradation) is to promote sustainable development through a commitment to social progress, environmental balance, and economic growth. In conjunction with the present issue, this study aims to analyse the nexus of human development index, economic and population growth on environmental degradation in South Aceh District, Aceh Province, Indonesia. This quantitative study uses secondary data that involved three main variables: environmental degradation, economic growth, and population growth. This study data were collected from the Central Bureau of Statistics, Aceh, Indonesia and related Regional Government Agency for 20 years started 1997 to 2017. This study found that the human development index and population growth positively and significantly affect environmental degradation. Also, economic growth has no significant impact on environmental degradation. In conclusion, this study identifies that when the human development index low and population growth high, it would increase environmental degradation. Surprisingly, whereas economic growth does not significantly contribute to environmental degradation, this study can provide an overview of the nexus of human development index, economic and population growth on environmental degradation and its impact on society.

scholarly journals Analysis of the Influence of Tourism Growth on Economic Growth and Human Development Index in West Java Province 2012-2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 160-169
Author(s):  
Muhammad Andi Auliya Hakim ◽  
Agustinus Suryantoro ◽  
Mugi Rahardjo
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Variable Number ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
The West ◽  
West Java ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aims to determine how the influence of tourism growth as measured by the number of tourists to tourism objects, the number of tourists to accommodation, the number of hotels and accommodation, and the number of restaurants and restaurants on economic growth as measured by GRDP and Human Development Index in West Java Province. 2012-2018. The population that becomes the object of this research is the regency / city in West Java Province. The data used in this study is secondary data taken from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the West Java Provincial Tourism Office. In this study using path analysis. Based on the analysis that has been carried out in this study, the results show that the variable number of tourists to accommodation and the number of restaurants and restaurants has a positive and significant effect on GRDP, while the variable number of tourists to tourism objects and the number of hotels and accommodation is not significant to the GRDP in Java Province. West. GRDP has a significant positive effect on the Human Development Index in West Java Province. The number of tourists to accommodation is the variable that has the greatest indirect effect on the Human Development Index.

scholarly journals Analysis of Factors That Affecting to Human Development Index in North Sumatra

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 453-467
Author(s):  
Nadya Wiandita Pardede ◽  
Irsad . ◽  
Rujiman .
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Section Data ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
North Sumatra ◽  
Direct Expenditure

This research is to determine human development index in North Sumatra. The research used quantitative method and the data consisted of secondary data obtained directly from Statistics of North Sumatra. The research objects were 33 districts/towns in North Sumatra. This study uses secondary data obtained directly from Statistics of North Sumatra. The research used panel data, the combination of time series and cross section data within 6 years, from 2014 until 2019. Variables used are Economic Growth, Poverty and Direct Expenditure per Capita. Analysis method in this research using Fixed Effect Model (FEM) using Eviews 10 as an estimation tool. The results showed that Economic Growth has a significant negative effect on Human Development Index, Poverty has a significant negative on Human Development Index and Direct Expenditure per Capita has a significant positif on Human Development Index. Then the relationship between Economic Growth, Poverty and Direct Expenditure per Capita with Human Development Index 97,70% and 2,30% other explained by other factors not mentioned in this model. Keywords: Human Development Index, Economic Growth, Poverty, Direct Expenditure per Capita.

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