scholarly journals Kandungan Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) pada Ikan di Sungai Lamat Kabupaten Magelang

Life Science ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-74
Author(s):  
Nisa Arkianti ◽  
Nur Kusuma Dewi ◽  
Nana Kariada Tri Martuti

Lead (Pb) is a heavy metal that is toxic to humans found in nature, including in the waters of the Lamat River. Fish is one bioindicator of the level of heavy metal pollution that occurs in the waters. This study aims (1) to determine the concentration of Pb in water in the Lamat River and (2) to determine the accumulation of Pb heavy metals in fish on the Lamat River in Magelang Regency. This study is an observational analytic study with a qualitative approach. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The environmental parameters measured are temperature, pH, DO, BOD, COD and current. The lead content (Pb) in water and fish was measured using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). The results showed that temperature, pH, DO, BOD, COD and currents were still within the proper range for fish life. The level of heavy metal lead (Pb) contained in water at the three stations was not detected. While the Pb content in fish on the River between 0.3807-0.7268 µg/g. Conclusion; water in Sungai Lamat does not exceed the SNI quality standard of 0, 01 mg/L, while the Pb concentration in fish in Sungai Lamat has exceeded the SNI quality standard, which is 0.3 µg/g. That way, it is not recommended to consume fish that are on the Lamat River.   Timbal (Pb) merupakan logam berat yang bersifat toksik bagi manusia yang terdapat di alam, termasuk di perairan Sungai Lamat. Ikan merupakan satu satu bioindikator tingkat pencemaran logam berat yang terjadi di dalam perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) mengetahui konsentrasi Pb pada air di Sungai Lamat dan (2) mengetahui akumulasi logam berat Pb pada ikan di Sungai Lamat Kabupaten Magelang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Parameter lingkungan yang diukur adalah suhu, pH, DO, BOD, COD dan arus. Kandungan timbal (Pb) pada air dan ikan diukur menggunakan Atomyc Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suhu, pH, DO, BOD, COD dan arus masih berada dalam kisaran yang layak bagi kehidupan ikan. Kadar logam berat timbal (Pb) yang terkandung dalam air pada ketiga stasiun tidak terdeteksi alat. Sedangkan kandungan Pb pada ikan di Sungai antara 0,3807-0,7268 µg/g. Kesimpulan; air di Sungai Lamat tidak melebihi baku mutu SNI yang sebesar 0, 01 mg/L, sedangkan konsentrasi Pb pada ikan di Sungai Lamat telah melebihi baku mutu SNI yaitu 0,3 µg/g. Dengan begitu, tidak dianjurkan untuk mengkonsumsi ikan yang berada di Sungai Lamat.

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rotua Malau ◽  
Ria Azizah ◽  
AB Susanto ◽  
Gunawan Widi Santosa ◽  
Irwani Irwani

Concentration of the Heavy Metal Lead (Pb) in the Seawater, Sediment, and the Seaweed Sargassum sp. in Teluk Awur, Jepara The increasing human activities led to an increase in waste disposal which eventually accumulates and decrease the water quality of rivers and seas. One of the pollutant resulted by human activities is heavy metal. The presence of heavy metals in the waters could directly harm the bioorganisms and indirectly affect human health by food chains. The purpose of this research is to investigate the lead content (Pb) in the water, sediment, and seaweed Sargassum sp., as well as to determine the status of pollution in Teluk Awur waters, Jepara. The research was conducted in November 2017 and January 2018 using descriptive method. Sampling sites were decided by Purposive Sampling Method. Analysis of lead content was conducted using AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry). The results showed that the lead content of seawater in Teluk Awur, Jepara, was within 0.003 mg/L and not on the level of concern, according to KepMen LH No. 51/2004. The range of lead content in the sediment was 47- 68,35 mg/kg and considered as polluted, according to NRCC GBW07313. The range of lead content in the seaweed Sargassum sp. was 0.22-0.79 mg/kg and has exceeded the quality standard  specified by PerBPOM No. 23/2017. Meningkatnya  kegiatan  manusia  menyebabkan  peningkatan  pembuangan  limbah  yang pada akhirnya bermuara ke sungai maupun laut, yang mengakibatkan perairan laut menjadi tercemar. Salah satu pencemar akibat aktivitas   manusia   adalah   logam   berat   timbal yang dapat membahayakan kehidupan organisme perairan secara langsung, maupun tidak langsung terhadap kesehatan manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kandungan logam berat Pb pada air, sedimen, dan rumput laut Sargassum sp. serta untuk mengetahui status pencemaran di Perairan Teluk Awur, Jepara. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan November 2017 dan Januari 2018. Metode penelitian yang digunakan  adalah  metode  deskriptif.  Penentuan  lokasi  penelitian  dilakukan dengan Purposive Sampling Method. Analisis logam berat Pb dilakukan dengan menggunakan AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry). Hasil penelitian menunjukan kandungan logam berat Pb di Perairan Teluk Awur, Jepara, pada air laut yaitu 0,003 mg/L dan masih belum tercemar menurut KepMen LH No.51/2004. Kandungan logam berat Pb pada sedimen yaitu berkisar 47 - 68,35 mg/kg dan telah tercemar menurut NRCC GBW07313. Kandungan logam berat Pb pada rumput laut Sargassum sp. yaitu berkisar 0,22 - 0,79 mg/kg dan telah melebihi baku mutu yang ditentukan oleh PerBPOM No. 23 Tahun 2017 


2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Endang Supriyantini ◽  
Ria Azizah Tri Nuraini ◽  
Cintya Pramesthi Dewi

Human activities in the Mangrove Park waters, Pekalongan area can  be increasing the present of heavy metal in acuatiq environmental and aquatic organisms. The purpose of this research is (1) to know the heavy metal content of Pb in water, sediment, root and mangrove leaves Rhizophora sp; (2) to know the level of Pb heavy metal pollution in Mangrove Park area; (3) Bioconcentration factor (BCF) on root and Rhizophora sp.This research was conducted in November 2015 and January 2016. The materials used in this study are water samples, sediments, roots, and leaves Rhizophora sp. The method of determining the location of research stations based on Purposive Sampling Method. Analyze heavy metal Pb using AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry) at the Laboratory of Center for Industrial Pollution Prevention Technology (BBTPPI). The results showed that in Mangrove Park waters, Pekalongan has not polluted Pb metal since it has not exceeded the determined threshold limit. The content of Pb in sediment is still below the specified quality standard of 12.06-14.77 mg / kg (November 2015) and 10.65-13.26 mg / kg (January 2016). The content of Pb at the root is 0.25-0.32 mg / kg (November 2015) and 0.15-0.47 mg / kg (January 2016). The content of Pb metal on leaves is 0.17-0.22 mg / kg (November 2015) and 0.17-0.59 mg / kg (January 2016). Based on the bioconcentration factor, the ability of Rhizophora sp. In accumulating Pb metals is low. Keywords : Heavy metals Pb, Water, Sediment, AAS, Rhizophora sp.  Kegiatan manusia di kawasan Perairan Mangrove Park, Pekalongan dapat meningkatkan kehadiran logam berat di lingkungan perairan dan organisme air. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mengetahui kandungan logam berat Pb dalam air, sedimen, akar dan daun mangrove Rhizophora sp. di kawasan Mangrove Park Pekalongan;(2) mengetahui tingkat pencemaran logam berat Pb di kawasan Mangrove Park Pekalongan; (3) Mengetahui Biokonsentrasi Faktor (BCF) pada akar dan daun Rhizophora sp. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan November 2015 dan Januari 2016. Materi yang digunakan untuk penelitian adalah sampel air, sedimen, akar, dan daun Rhizophora sp. Metode penentuan lokasi penelitian berdasarkan Purposive Sampling Method. Analisis logam berat Pb menggunakan AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry) di Laboratorium Balai Besar Teknologi Pencegahan Pencemaran Industri (BBTPPI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan di perairan Mangrove Park, Pekalongan belum tercemar logam Pb karena belum melebihi batas ambang yang ditentukan. Kandungan Pb dalam sedimen masih dibawah baku mutu yang ditentukan yaitu 12.06-14.77 mg/kg (November 2015) dan 10.65-13.26 mg/kg (Januari 2016). Kandungan Pb pada akar sebesar 0.25-0.32 mg/kg (November 2015) dan 0.15-0.47 mg/kg (Januari 2016). Kandungan logam Pb pada daun 0.17-0.22 mg/kg (November 2015) dan 0.17-0.59 mg/kg (Januari 2016). Berdasarkan factor biokonsentrasi, kemampuan Rhizophora sp. dalam mengakumulasi logam Pb tergolong rendah. Kata Kunci  :  Logam berat Pb, Air, Sedimen, AAS, Rhizophora sp.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-147
Author(s):  
Ida Riyanti ◽  
Wike Ayu Eka Putri ◽  
Tengku Zia Ulqodry ◽  
Tiara Santeri

Riyanti I, Putri WAE, Ulqodry TZ, Santeri T. 2019. Accumulation of heavy metal Zn and Pb in sediment, root and leaves of mangrove Avicennia alba in Payung Island, South Sumatra. Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal: Journal of Suboptimal Lands. 8(2):141-147. Various industrial activities or natural activity in the Musi River, might contribute to the heavy metals input in mangrove area of Payung Island. The purpose of this study was to analyze the concentration of  heavy metals zinc (Zn) and lead (Pb) in sediment, root and leaves of mangrove A. alba. This research was conducted in January 2018. Analysis of heavy metal used Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). The results indicated that Zn concentration of sediment (13.35-22.61 mg/kg) and Pb (0.14-3.17 mg/kg), was still in quality standard level. Zn concentration in roots was 0.45-4.95 mg/kg and in leaf was Zn 2.46-12.76 mg/kg, while Pb on root and leaves was not detected.  The value of BCF roots, leaf BCF and TF values were 0.15-0.24 ; 0.30-0.59 ; and 1.69-2.47, respectively. The results of this study indicated that mangrove A. alba in Payung Island as moderate accumulator plants category, and plants could transmit heavy metals effectively.


BUANA SAINS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Khairil Anam ◽  
Fadhliyah Idris ◽  
Agung Dhamar Syakti

This research is to determine the Pb and Cd heavy metal content in Strombus sp and waters of Bukit Bestari District, Tanjungpinang City, Riau Islands Province. The method of this research is purposive sampling method. The instrument used to determine the Pb and Cd heavy metal content is AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry). The results of the study showed that the Pb content in seawater at stations I, II, III was 0.611 mg / L, 0.563 m / L, 0.595 mg / L . The results obtained in sediments at stations I, II, III are 10,488 mg / kg, 8,376 mg / kg, 10,052 mg / kg. The results found on Strombus sp at stations I, II, III were 1,975 mg / kg, 1,275 mg / kg, 1,031 mg / kg. For research results on Cd in Strombus sp at stations I, II, III are 0.036 mg / kg, 0.035 mg / kg, station 0.031 mg / kg. The value obtained is the average results obtained from each sub station.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rizki Andalia ◽  
Mulia Aria Suzanni ◽  
Rini Rini

Lipstick or lip dye is a cosmetic dose that serves to coloring, decorative the lips, as a moisturizing material and protect the lips from exposure the sun to provide optimum results. Lipstick should not contain chemicals such as lead (Pb) because the Pb is a heavy metal that is very dangerous when continuously used on the skin, because it will be absorbed into the blood and attack the body organ causing the onset of disease. According to BPOM that the lead rate on the lipstick does not exceed the permissible limit of 20 mg/kg or 20 ppm.This research aims to know the levels contained in the samples are 4 brands of matte lipstick that are sold in the Aceh market in Banda Aceh City with the method of atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS). The results showed that on the 4 brands of lipstick matte contain heavy metal lead (Pb) with a rate still qualified allowed by BPOM  is samples A, B, C, and D, respectively at 0.24 ppm; 0.10 ppm; 2.87 ppm and 1.32 ppm, so that the 4 brands of lipstick matte are still used.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 10-25
Author(s):  
Casiavera

This study explains about PKH recipients’ strategy to accept the assistance and not to be graduated. This study used the qualitative approach using descriptive type. Informants are chosen based on purposive sampling technique while data collection applies observation technique and in-depth interview (loosely structured interview). It uses Structuration theory proposed by Anthony Giddens which focuses on duality relation between agent and structure.


2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Endang Supriyantini ◽  
Hadi Endrawati

Logam berat Fe merupakan logam berat essensial yang keberadaannya dalam jumlah tertentu sangat dibutuhkan oleh organisme hidup, namun dalam jumlah yang berlebih dapat menimbulkan efek racun.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kandungan dan tingkat pencemaran logam berat Fe pada air, sedimen, dan kerang hijau (Perna viridis) di perairan Tanjung Emas Semarang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 7 November dan 7 Desember 2013 dengan metode penelitian deskriptif. Logam berat Fe dalam sampel air, sedimen dan kerang hijau dianalisis di Laboratorium Balai Besar Teknologi Pencegahan Pencemaran Industri (BTPPI) Semarang dengan menggunakan metode AAS (AtomicAbsorption Spectrophotometry). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perairan Tanjung Emas masih dalam taraf terkontaminasi logam Fe. Sedangkan pada sedimen dan pada kerang hijau (Perna viridis) sudah terindikasi tercemar logam Fe.Meskipun demikian variasi faktor lingkungan seperti suhu, salinitas, pH, kecepatan arus dan jenis sedimen juga memberikan kontribusi yang cukup penting terhadap kandungan logam Fe.Kata Kunci: logam Fe, Air, Sedimen, Perna viridis, metode AAS Heavy metalsiron(Fe) is anessentialheavy metalswhose presencein a certain amountis neededby living organisms, but inexcessiveamountscan causetoxic effects.The aims of the research is to analyze the heavy metals coccentration and the pollution level of Fe in water, sediment, and green mussels (Perna viridis) at Tanjung Emas Semarang. This research was conducted from 7 November and 7 December 2013 using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) and research methodswithdescriptive. The results showed that the waters of the Tanjung Emas is still in the stage of heavy metals contaminated iron (Fe). Sediment and green mussels (Perna viridis)already indicated heavy metal contaminatediron. However, variations inenvironmental factorssuch astemperature, salinity, pH, flow velocity an dsediment types also providean important contributionto heavy metal contentof iron(Fe).Key Words: Fe, water, sediment, Perna viridis, metode AAS


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
I Nyoman Putra Yasa ◽  
Ni Made Ayu Sri Putri Artini ◽  
Luh Melly Astari ◽  
Ni Putu Purnama Sari

<div class="WordSection1"><p><strong><em>ABSTRACT:</em></strong><em> The purpose of this research to explore the perceptions of taxpayers on the satisfaction of assistance performed by tax volunteers at the Tax Volunteer placement location. There are 4 (four) locations for the placement of Tax Volunteers, namely KPP Pratama Singaraja, KP2KP Negara, KP2KP Amlapura and Tax Center Undiksha. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. The sampling technique used in this research was purposive sampling with interview techniques in collecting research data. The population in this research are taxpayers who carry out the duty to annual tax return through e-Filing. Meanwhile, the sample in this research were taxpayers whose reporting the annual tax return were assisted by Tax Volunteers in the 4 (four) placements. The results of this research indicate that taxpayer assistance activities by tax volunteers in helping to fill individual annual tax returns are very effective. This can be seen from the satisfaction of taxpayers after receiving assistance by Tax Volunteers. Taxpayers are satisfied with the assistance of tax volunteers because the annual tax return reporting process is easier, faster and Tax Volunteers are able to guide Taxpayers in filling out their own. This assistance helps reduce the difficulties experienced by Taxpayers in understanding SPT filling independently. Taxpayer satisfaction is expected to increase compliance in reporting the Annual Tax Return. The sustainability of the Tax Volunteer program is also highly expected because it is considered very effective for taxpayers who do not understand the procedures for submitting annual tax return, especially those who are not yet competent with technological advances.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: Perception, Assistance, e-Filing, Tax Volunteers</em></p><p> </p><p><strong>ABSTRAK:</strong> Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali persepsi wajib pajak atas kepuasan pendampingan yang dilakukan oleh Relawan Pajak di lokasi penempatan relawan pajak. Adapun 4 (empat) lokasi penempatan Relawan Pajak yaitu KPP Pratama Singaraja, KP2KP Negara, KP2KP Amlapura dan <em>Tax Center</em> Undiksha. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik penentuan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah <em>purposive sampling</em> dengan teknik wawancara dalam pengumpulan data penelitian. Yang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Wajib Pajak yang melaksanakan kewajiban dalam melaporkan SPT Tahunan melalui <em>E-Filing</em>. Sedangkan, sampel dalam penelitian ini yakni Wajib Pajak yang kegiatan pelaporan SPT Tahunannya didampingi oleh Relawan Pajak di 4 (empat) penempatan tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kegiatan pendampingan wajib pajak oleh relawan pajak dalam membantu pengisian SPT tahunan orang pribadi sangat efektif. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari kepuasan wajib pajak setelah mendapatkan pendampingan oleh relawan pajak. Wajib Pajak puas atas pendampingan relawan pajak dikarenakan proses pelaporan SPT Tahunan menjadi lebih mudah, cepat dan para relawan pajak mampu menuntun wajib pajak dalam pengisian SPT-nya. Pendampingan ini membantu mengurangi kesulitan yang dialami Wajib Pajak dalam memahami pengisian SPT secara mandiri. Kepuasan Wajib Pajak diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kepatuhan dalam pelaporan SPT Tahunan. Keberlanjutan program relawan pajak juga sangat diharapkan karena dinilai sangat efektif bagi wajib pajak yang belum mengerti tata cara penyampaian SPT khususnya yang belum cakap akan kemajuan teknologi.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci</strong>: Persepsi, Pendampingan, <em>E-Filing</em>, Relawan Pajak</p><p><em> </em></p></div><strong><br clear="all" /> </strong>


2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yani Permanawati ◽  
Rina Zuraida ◽  
Andrian Ibrahim

Penelitian Lingkungan dan Kebencanaan Geologi Kelautan Perairan Teluk Jakarta (Tanjung Kait – Muara Gembong) dilakukan pada bulan Oktober - November 2010. Uji logam berat (Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd, dan Cr) dilakukan terhadap 28 contoh air laut dan 28 contoh sedimen dasar laut menggunakan metoda Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan data dan informasi kondisi lingkungan terkini dari kandungan logam berat dalam air laut dan sedimen dasar laut. Kandungan logam berat (air laut dalam mg/l : sedimen dasar laut dalam ppm) terukur sebagai berikut : Cu ( <0.005 : 15.000-169.500 ); Pb (0.005-0.011 : 14.000-58.100); Zn (0.005-0.007 : 95.800-333.000); Cd (0.006-0.015 : 0.012-0.750); Cr (<0.001 : 45.320-139.180). Berdasarkan Metode Storet dapat dilihat nilai status mutu air laut perairan ini adalah -12, berarti bahwa kualitas air laut di perairan termasuk kelas C (tercemar sedang). Sedangkan status mutu sedimen di perairan menunjukkan skor nilai status mutu sedimen adalah 0, yang berarti bahwa kualitas sedimen termasuk kelas A (tidak tercemar/memenuhi baku mutu). Jelas terlihat bahwa nilai ambang batas (NAB) logam berat dalam sedimen jauh lebih tinggi dari NAB logam berat dalam air. Kata kunci: logam berat, sedimen dasar laut, air laut, nilai status mutu Marine Environmental and Geological Hazard Survey In Jakarta Bay Waters (Tanjung Kait - Muara Gembong) conducted in October-November 2010. Testing of heavy metals (Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd, and Cr) performed on 28 samples of sea water and 28 subsurface sediment samples using the method of Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). The purpose of this study was to obtain data and information on current environmental conditions of heavy metal content in seawater and subsurface sediment. Heavy metal content (sea water in mg/l: subsurface sediment in ppm) measured as follows: Cu ( <0.005 : 15.000-169.500 ); Pb (0.005-0.011 : 14.000-58.100); Zn (0.005-0.007 : 95.800-333.000); Cd (0.006-0.015 : 0.012-0.750); Cr (<0.001 : 45.320-139.180). Based on the Storet method shows the value of water quality status of sea waters is -12, which means that the seawater quality in these waters belong to a class C (medium contaminated). While the status of sediment quality in these waters indicate subsurface sediment quality score status value is 0, which means that subsurface sediment quality belongs to the class A (not polluted/correspond to the quality standards). It is clearly seen that the threshold value (NAV) of heavy metals in sediments is much higher than the NAV of heavy metals in water. Keywords: heavy metal, subsurface sediment, seawater, quality score status


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