Planning the Scientific-Technological Development in Government Programs for Russian Regions

2018 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Maltseva ◽  
Elena Klushnikova
Keyword(s):  
Technological Development ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Government Programs

Designing a differentiated strategy of innovation development of Russia's regions: Methodological issues

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (11) ◽  
pp. 2022-2048
Author(s):  
I.M. Golova ◽  
A.F. Sukhovei
Keyword(s):  
Technological Development ◽  
Innovation Strategy ◽  
Strategy Development ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Mathematical Methods ◽  
Assessment Techniques ◽  
Original Region ◽  
Distinguishing Features

Subject. This article discusses the development of a differentiated strategy of innovative development taking into account the distinguishing features of Russia's regions. Objectives. The article aims to improve the effectiveness of innovative development strategies for Russian regions, which vary in the level of science, technology, and innovation capacities. Methods. For the study, we used statistical, and economic and mathematical methods, normalization principle, the methods of comparative, and expert and sociological analyses, foresight techniques, and original region assessment techniques. Results. The article presents certain criteria for differentiation of Russia's regions, taking into account the level of development of scientific and technical activities, and it proposes three modifications of the regional innovation strategy, corresponding to the main types of Russian regions by scientific and technological development. Conclusions. A differentiated approach to a regional innovation strategy development can improve the efficiency and targeting of government innovation policies by making better use of available resources.

scholarly journals Interregional Structural Factor of Labour Productivity Growth in Russia

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 90-102
Author(s):  
E. V. Balatsky ◽  
N. A. Ekimova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Labour Productivity ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
The Past ◽  
Labour Productivity Growth ◽  
Territorial Structure ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Second Period ◽  
Total Labour

In the article, we consider changes in the arrangement of the subjects of the Russian Federation in terms of labour productivity for the period 2000–2017. We show that currently in Russia, there is an extremely high differentiation of regions in terms of labour productivity, and over the past two decades, there has been an increase in it. The figures that allow us to conclude about the unique territorial structure of Russia we give in the text, namely: part of the Russian regions belong to the group of core countries in terms of technological development; the other part — to the countries of the semi-periphery; the third — to the countries of the periphery. We showed that in the periods of 2000–2010 and 2010–2017 characterised completely different structural schemes of the country’s development. The share of so-called “between effect” in the growth of the total labour productivity in Russia in the second period increased more than ten times as compared to the first period. It means that in the second decade of the XXI century the country’s regional labour overflows accelerated. It simultaneously contributed to the growth of productivity and even more entrenched concentric model of development, increasing the differentiation of subjects of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Ersatz Capitalism in Indonesian Automotive Industry during The New Order Era, 1969—1998

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 157
Author(s):  
Insan Praditya Anugrah
Keyword(s):  
Automotive Industry ◽  
Foreign Capital ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
New Order ◽  
Government Programs ◽  
Self Reliance ◽  
High Profit ◽  
Technology Products ◽  
Historical Trajectory

This paper examines a historical trajectory using Kunio Yoshihara’s concept of ersatz capitalism to analyze the development of Indonesian automotive Industry during New Order Era, 1969-1998. The concept analyzes the fact that the ersatz capitalism structure and ersatz capitalists behavior had caused the failure of Indonesian automotive Industry development to achieve self-reliance. Ersatz Capitalism is characterized by patronage between capitalists and bureaucrats, the capitalists reluctance to invest in research and technological development, foreign capital and foreign technology domination, and the domestic capitalists role that act only as a distributor of the manufactured high-technology products of foreign principals instead of doing research and development, in order to seek immediate high profit return with minimum investment. Through the research, this paper analyzes the role of the ersatz capitalists from the various background such as military, Chinese capitalists, and president families and relatives had supported foreign principal domination In Indonesia. Those capitalists are reluctant to support government programs toward self-reliance industry and choose to strengthen their ties with foreign principals, in order to get immediate profit return without much investment and technological research.

Researching the economic dynamics of high technology products

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 683-706
Author(s):  
A.V. Leonov ◽  
A.Yu. Pronin
Keyword(s):  
Nonlinear Dynamics ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Probabilistic Approach ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Nonlinear Processes ◽  
Government Programs ◽  
Economic Dynamics ◽  
Technology Products ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators

Subject. The article addresses the issue of adequate representation of economic dynamics. It considers the need to take into account internal nonlinear processes being an important factor and additional mechanism for managing the economic dynamics. Objectives. The purpose is to rationalize a transition to a new probabilistic mapping of economic dynamics based on modern methods of nonlinear dynamics, which enables to establish the relationship between internal nonlinear processes and macroeconomic indicators of the economic system. Methods. We employ a systems analysis of stages of State-run programs formation, a probabilistic approach to representing the economic dynamics on the basis of fundamental concepts and methods of nonlinear dynamics. Results. We analyzed the cycles of government program formation for developing the high-tech products, established the identity of the main stages of economic and nonlinear dynamics. We also designed a methodology for studying the economic dynamics, which rests on the use of nonlinear dynamics methods. Modeling the processes of economic dynamics made it possible to determine the causes of its sensitivity to initial conditions and exponential divergence of its trajectory at initial stages of government programs formation. The paper presents methods to choose the optimal model of economic dynamics when substantiating and drafting the said programs. Conclusions. The findings can be used to improve methodological tools for managing the creation of high-tech products when elaborating long-term technological programs, to reduce risk inherent in their implementation, to determine methods and ways for sustainable innovative and technological development of the country.

scholarly journals Regional employment quality in the context of Russia's technological development

2021 ◽  
Vol 301 ◽  
pp. 03005
Author(s):  
Olga Kozlova ◽  
Mariya Makarova ◽  
Lubov Voronina
Keyword(s):  
Technological Development ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Employment Policy ◽  
Regional Employment ◽  
Quality Coefficient ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Employment Quality ◽  
Employment Inequality ◽  
Scientific Ideas

The socio-economic inequality of the Russian regions poses a significant threat both to the successful social and technological development of the country. Since employment is one of the crucial highlighters of such inequality, the paper is devoted to assessing regional inequality in terms of employment quality in the context of technological changes. The article presents a system of social and economic indicators to determine the place of each region in the interregional employment inequality. The novelty of the study includes the methodological approaches and methods to estimate regional employment inequality and its components. The authors reveal the employment quality and its main components keeping relatable with the technological development. Based on these points, we developed employment quality coefficient and carried out a typology of Russian regions in terms of the employment quality. The study uses data from the Rosstat on working conditions and economic activity of the population for 2005-2019. The results expand the scientific ideas about the interdependence of employment and technological development. In addition, the research results should be considered when developing the state technical policy, differentiating the employment policy and socio-economic development of the regions.

scholarly journals Spatial aspects of wage curve estimation in Russia

2021 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 69-101
Author(s):  
O.A. Demidova ◽  
◽  
E.A. Timofeeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mutual Influence ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
The Other ◽  
Spatial Effects ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Government Programs ◽  
Wage Curve ◽  
Marginal Effects ◽  
Detailed Interpretation ◽  
Variable Bias

The wage curve is traditionally defined as the negative relationship between wages and unemployment rates (taking into account various control variables). It was empirically shown that the wage curve exists in some countries, including Russia. However, usually in such studies with data for the Russian regions, the mutual influence of Russian regions is not taken into account. This could create the problem of omitted variable bias. In this paper, we took into account the corresponding impact using spatial-econometric models and gave a detailed interpretation of the results. The estimate of the parameter reflecting the effect of unemployment on wages in the model without spatial effects is almost twice the corresponding estimate in the models where these effects are taken into account. According to panel data for 2005–2018 for 81 regions we estimated the partial marginal effects of changes in unemployment in one region on wages in the other regions. Similar calculations were made for the other variables. Using partial marginal effects, we found for each region: 1) the regions most affected by this one, 2) the regions, changes in which will most likely affect the selected one. This is important, for example, for assessing consequences of government programs etc

scholarly journals Assessment of the Level of Technological Development in the Field of Research and Development: The Regional ‎Dimension

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 3495-3502
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Composite Index ◽  
Practical Relevance ◽  
Russian Regions

The purpose of this study is to examine world. composite index, allowing to assess area at the subnational level. the proposed index, we compile existing gap between the Russian regions is estimated. In the cour technological development of research and developme - - development, as well as for individual "referent elements"; to conduct a comparative analysis of the Practical relevance: The necessity of developing a given approach is substantiated simul

scholarly journals CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK OF TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN REGIONS

2019 ◽  
Vol 182 (3) ◽  
pp. 43-51
Author(s):  
Х. Бадарчи ◽  
H. Badarchi ◽  
В. Севек ◽  
V. Sevek
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Russian Regions

scholarly journals State Support for The Venture Industry: Global Practice

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-65
Author(s):  
O. A. Eremchenko ◽  
V. G. Zinov
Keyword(s):  
Venture Capital ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
High Growth ◽  
Growth Potential ◽  
Government Programs ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Corporate Venture ◽  
State Models ◽  
Late Stages

The experience and features of state models of support for the corporate venture sector in the USA, China, and EU countries are summarized. A general trend in the development of the venture capital industry for foreign countries is the shift in the focus of venture capital funds to investments of late stages of financing. It is shown that the greatest efficiency of government programs in stimulating large companies to innovative and technological development is achieved with joint financing of startups, with the creation of a venture capital fund, with the introduction of tax incentives aimed at companies with high growth potential.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document