scholarly journals Sociologinės įžvalgos sociologijos didaktikai

2013 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 190-204
Author(s):  
Arūnas Poviliūnas

Santrauka. Straipsnyje taikomas socioanalizės metodas, kai, pasitelkus sociologiją, yra analizuojama sociologijos didaktika ir sociologijos perspektyvos bendrojo lavinimo sistemoje. Bendrojo lavinimo sistemoje vadinamuosiuose socialiniuose moksluose, kaip kartais apjungiamos įvairios socialinių mokslų disciplinos, nei sociologija, nei sociologijos didaktika neįsitvirtino. Straipsnyje analizuojama ir bendresnė sociologijos didaktikos formavimosi tema. Sociologijos didaktikos raida, kurioje galima skirti tris etapus, analizuojama remiantis ugdymo teorijos ir sociologijos santykių požiūriu. Pirmas etapas susijęs su ugdymo sociologijos kaip normatyvinės ir taikomojo pobūdžio disciplinos, subordinuotos ugdymo teorijai ir didaktikai, įsitvir­tinimu. Antras etapas susijęs su švietimo sociologijos kaip savarankiškos disciplinos susiformavimu. Šiame etape švietimo sociologija, atsisakiusi taikomojo pobūdžio funkcijų, atitolo nuo ugdymo problematikos ir pasuko akademinės autonomijos bei empirinės švietimo procesų analizės keliu. Trečias etapas prasidėjo, kai švietimo sociologija, ypač jos kritinė atšaka buvo pradėta integruoti į mokytojų rengimo programas. Straipsnyje analizuojamas vienos švietimo sociologijos temos, paslėptos ugdymo programos, kurią visiškai ignoravo ugdymo sociologija, integravimo į mokytojų rengimą pavyzdys. Šis žingsnis yra interpretuoja­mas, kaip organinės viešosios sociologijos atvejis. Viešosios sociologijos aktualizuotos sociologinio raštin­gumo, kuris susijęs su piliečių kompetencijomis, idėjos primena Gyvosios istorijos programą, todėl idėjų sociologijos didaktikai aptarti žvalgomasi ir akademinės istorijos bei istorijos didaktikos santykių raidoje. Pagrindiniai žodžiai: sociologijos didaktika, socialinių mokslų didaktika, ugdymo sociologija, švieti­mo sociologija. Key words: didactics of social sciences, didactics of sociology, educational sociology, sociology of edu­cation. ABSTRACT SOCIOLOGICAL INSIGHTS FOR THE DIDACTICS OF SOCIOLOGY The article aims to analyse the relationship between sociology and didactics of sociology. This relation­ship is analysed from different perspectives. Firstly didactics of sociology is analysed from the viewpoint of so-called didactics of social sciences and civic education. Secondly the article analyses the development of the interrelation between theory of education and sociology of education and searches the ideas for the con­ceptualization of didactics of sociology in this development. Three forms of the interrelation between theory of education and sociology of education are distinguished. Educational sociology emerged as normative and applied discipline that has assisted educational theory to articulate the educational aims and the means of their implementation. The sociology of education that emphasized the scientific and empirical rather than normative character was an alternative for the educational sociology and has revealed different aspects of education that were ignored by educational sociologists. The phenomena of the hidden curricula and its role in social and cultural reproduction were among them. The third form of interrelation is associated with the movement of public sociology. The proponents of public sociology put forward the questions of social func­tion of sociology and the significance of sociological literacy for democratic society. The concept of public sociology stimulates the discussions about didactics of sociology. Thirdly the article searches the ideas for the interpretation of the relationship between sociology and didactics of sociology in the development of the liaisons between history and didactics of history. The concept of historical consciousness and understanding of historical culture solve the contradiction between academic history and didactics of history.

Author(s):  
Kevin Passmore

This chapter analyzes the relationship between history and various disciplines within the social sciences. Historians and social scientists shared two related sets of assumptions. The first supposition was of a world-historical shift from a traditional, hierarchical, religious society to a modern egalitarian, rational one. Second, history and social science assumed that progress occurred within nations possessed of unique ‘characters’, and that patriotism provided the social cement without which society could not function. Nevertheless, academic history seemingly differed from social science in that it was untheoretical and predominantly political. Yet historians focused on the nation’s attainment of self-consciousness, homogeneity, and independence through struggle against internal and external enemies—a history in which great men were prominent. Historians and sociologists unwittingly shared versions of grand theory, in which change was an external ‘force’ driven by the functional needs of the system, and in which meaning derived from measurement against theory, rather than from protagonists’ actions and beliefs.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Ana Cecilia De Paz Lazaro ◽  
Jessica Luz Palomino Collantes

The objective of the research is to determine the relationship between academic motivation and the professional skills development in the specialty of Social Sciences and Tourism. The study is quantitative and the design is non-experimental correlational translational. The results indicate that there is a high level relationship (0.914) between the independent academic motivation variable and the professional competences development in the Specialty of Social Sciences and Tourism. In conclusion, motivation is directly related to the professional skills development in the specialty of Social Sciences and Tourism. The research results conclude that there is a high relationship between the variables.


2010 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Misako Tajima

Autobiographic and narrative research has recently grown in stature in the field of social sciences. Inspired by Asian TESOL researchers’ critical analyses of self-stories, this paper attempts to reflect upon the author’s personal history in relation to English and discuss ways in which she can position herself as both an English learner and a non-native English speaker (NNES) teacher. The self-reflection and discussion is followed by an argument for performativity, a notion drawing on poststructuralism to understand language itself and the global spread of English. This paper, itself a performative act conducted by a secondary school teacher, exemplifies the concept. The non-academic schoolteacher’s very act of writing in an academic journal aims to contribute to questioning assumptions underlying the relationship between theory and practice and to reconstituting the academic fields of applied linguistics and TESOL. 近年、自伝的かつ語りを含む研究が社会科学の分野で活発になってきている。本稿では、TESOLを専門とする、あるアジア人研究者が彼女たち自身の物語を素材として実施した批判的分析に着想を得て、英語にまつわる自己の歴史を振り返り、英語学習者としての、またNNESの英語教師としてのポジショナリティをどこに位置づけるのかという問題について議論する。さらに、この批判的自己内省を経て、言語そのもの、あるいは英語という言語の地球規模的広がりを理解するために、ポスト構造主義の概念であるパフォーマティヴィティについて検証する。なお、本稿これ自体がある高校教師によるパフォーマティヴな実践であることに言及しておきたい。研究者ではなく、一高校教師が学術雑誌に投稿することを通じ、理論と実践の関係性の背後にある前提に疑問を投げかけ、その結果、応用言語学やTESOLという学問分野の再構築に貢献できることを希望している。


Author(s):  
Ann Kumar

This chapter discusses Indonesian historical writing after independence. At the time Indonesia became independent, knowledge of academic history-writing was virtually non-existent. Indonesian elites then faced the postcolonial predicament of having to adopt Western nationalistic approaches to history in order to oppose the Dutch version of the archipelago’s history that had legitimized colonial domination. Soon after independence, the military took over and dominated the writing of history in Indonesia for several decades. Challenges to the military’s view of history came from artistic representations of history, and from historians—trained in the social sciences—who emphasized a multidimensional approach balancing central and local perspectives. However, it was only after 2002 that historians could openly criticize the role of the military.


Author(s):  
Esteban Torres ◽  
Carina Borrastero

This article analyzes how the research on the relation between capitalism and the state in Latin America has developed from the 1950s up to the present. It starts from the premise that knowledge of this relation in sociology and other social sciences in Latin America has been taking shape through the disputes that have opposed three intellectual standpoints: autonomist, denialist, and North-centric. It analyzes how these standpoints envision the relationship between economy and politics and how they conceptualize three regionally and globally growing trends: the concentration of power, social inequality, and environmental depletion. It concludes with a series of challenges aimed at restoring the theoretical and political potency of the autonomist program in Latin American sociology.


2021 ◽  
pp. 174619792098136
Author(s):  
Sansom Milton

In this paper, the role of higher education in post-uprising Libya is analysed in terms of its relationship with transitional processes of democratization and civic development. It begins by contextualising the Libyan uprising within the optimism of the ‘Arab Spring’ transitions in the Middle East. Following this, the relationship between higher education and politics under the Qadhafi regime and in the immediate aftermath of its overthrow is discussed. A case-study of a programme designed to support Tripoli University in contributing towards democratisation will then be presented. The findings of the case-study will be reflected upon to offer a set of recommendations for international actors engaging in political and civic education in conflict-affected settings, in particular in the Middle East.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-223
Author(s):  
Ahedi Syukro Sahudi ◽  
I Nyoman Sudapet ◽  
Hamzah Denny Subagyo

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the relationship between product quality and price with the interest of buying consumer Ole-Ole Futsal Bung Tomo. This type of research uses a quantitative approach. The sample in this study were 30 respondents taken by the snowball effect method. The data analysis technique in this study usedcorrelation test analysis Spearman rank. The calculation process was aided by theapplication program Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (IBM SPSS Statistics 20). The results of this study indicate that a correlation of 0.877 means that it is very strong and based on calculations, the product quality variable with consumer buying interest has a sig value of 0.000 <0.05, so Ho is rejected, the product quality is significantly associated with consumer buying interest. And the price variable shows that there is a correlation of 0.738 which means strong and based on calculations, the price variable with consumer buying interest has a sig value of 0.000 < 0.05 so Ho is rejected, then the price is significantly associated with consumer buying interest.


Author(s):  
عبد الرزاق بلعقروز

 يناقش هذا البحث النموذج المعرفي السائد حول صلة القيم الأخلاقية بالعلوم الاجتماعية، خاصّةً في الميدان النفسي؛ إذ تطالعنا المساءلة التحليلية بهيمنة نموذج الفصل بين القيمة والمعرفة لأسباب ترتبط بالنموذج الحداثي، الذي قام على مبدأ عزل الأخلاق عن العلوم، والرؤية التجزيئية للقيم ضمن نظريات القيمة المعاصرة؛ ما أورث علوماً اجتماعيةً مأزومةً إبستمولوجياً، وغير محيطة بمختلف جوانب الإنسان، ممّا اقتضى تجديد منهج النظر في الصلة الـمُمزَّقة بين القيم والعلوم الاجتماعية؛ استئناساً بالخبرة الحضارية، واعتماداً على نموذج حاكمية القيمة على المعرفة الإنسانية، ضمن منهجية تكاملية بينهما. وقد حدّدنا مقاصد الجمع بينهما في مقصد العدل، والحرية، والصلاح، مراهنين على منظومة التربية والتعليم بوصفها أوعيةً لنقل هذا الأمل من الوجود المثالي إلى الوجود الواقعي. This article discusses the dominant paradigm on the relationship between values and Social sciences, especially psychology. The analysis of such relationship would find a paradigm of separation between value and knowledge, due to the model of modernity that stands on isolating morals from sciences, and to the fragmentary viewpoint of contemporary theories of values. As a result of this we have an epistemological crisis in social sciences that do not cover various aspects of human realities. This has necessitated the need to reconsider this torn relationships making use of the civilizational experience, and depending on the paradigm of supremacy of values on human knowledge, within an integrated methodology. To do just that we have identified three combing purposes, i.e.: justice, freedom, and soundness. System of education should be the means to transfer this hope from its ideal form into reality.


2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hilde Heynen

Making Home(s) in Displacement critically rethinks the relationship between home and displacement from a spatial, material, and architectural perspective. Recent scholarship in the social sciences has investigated how migrants and refugees create and reproduce home under new conditions, thereby unpacking the seemingly contradictory positions of making a home and overcoming its loss. Yet, making home(s) in displacement is also a spatial practice, one which intrinsically relates to the fabrication of the built environment worldwide. Conceptually the book is divided along four spatial sites, referred to as camp, shelter, city, and house, which are approached with a multitude of perspectives ranging from urban planning and architecture to anthropology, geography, philosophy, gender studies, and urban history, all with a common focus on space and spatiality. By articulating everyday homemaking experiences of migrants and refugees as spatial practices in a variety of geopolitical and historical contexts, this edited volume adds a novel perspective to the existing interdisciplinary scholarship at the intersection of home and displacement. It equally intends to broaden the canon of architectural histories and theories by including migrants' and refugees' spatial agencies and place-making practices to its annals. By highlighting the political in the spatial, and vice versa, this volume sets out to decentralise and decolonise current definitions of home and displacement, striving for a more pluralistic outlook on the idea of home.


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