Comparison of Morocco, Egypt, Turkey, and Tunisia Traditional Settlement as Muslim City and Kampung Naga Settlement as Indonesian Traditional Settlement in Perspective Form of Entrance

Settlement in Muslim city consists of forms of entrance or form of submission. There are control, use, and ownership. Therefore the purpose of this study is to compare by examining responsibility and control in the form of entrance perspective in the form of ownership, control, and use in both traditional settlements in Muslim cities and Kampung Naga. This research used descriptive comparative method because to know between the form of entrance of traditional settlements in muslim cities and traditional settlements in Kampung Naga. The conclusion of this research are (1) based on the cases of form of entrance in muslim settlement in muslim city, the most ideal form of entrance is the unified form because applied Islamic legal system or shari’ah; (2) residents of Kampung Naga are the owner, user, and controller of settlement. Traditional settlements in Kampung Naga have a unified form of entrance where this is the ideal form in the Islamic legal system. Every resident have same rights or huquq. Even though in reality Kampung Naga is not a Muslim village, but Kampung Naga can be an example of the application of justice for all citizens to be able to control, own, and use in Indonesia.

To the problem of responsible parenthood: results of theoretical analysis and experimental research

The article presents the results of the study related to the problem of responsible parenthood, which was carried out by means of comparative analysis of the concepts «responsible parenthood» and «conscious parenthood». The theoretical analysis is based on the work of domestic researchers, who showed that the concept «conscious parenthood» is significantly justified and is represented by a larger number of scientific works compared to the concept «responsible parenthood». At that time, the concept «responsible parenthood» was understood as implicit in international documents and domestic legislation and regulations. It is noted that in many sources, the authors present considerations from the standpoint of the desired/«ideal form» of the content of the two concepts under study. According to the results of theoretical analysis, in the existing works of domestic scientists, a number of contradictions relevant to the present time have been identified, and the author’s opinions on them are presented. In the context of the stated problem and practical provision of the stated goal and objectives, an experimental study was conducted regarding Ukrainians’ attitude to the problem of responsible parenthood and the establishment of semantic differences in their understanding/perception of «responsible parenthood» and «conscious parenthood». The experimental study was implemented through a number of stages; the method of interviewing was chosen as the key one. The generalized results of the experimental study showed that Ukrainians understand the concept «conscious parenthood» as a conscious/planned desire to give birth to a child and raise him / her; and «responsible parenthood» as understanding and maintaining responsibility for the life and upbringing of a child (even if the birth was not planned), implying parents’ responsibility for their children. However, we do not mind parents’ responsibility to themselves. Based on the results of theoretical analysis and experimental research, the author’s definition of the concept «responsible parenthood» has been formulated.

MODERASI DAKWAH DI ERA DISRUPSI (Studi tentang Dakwah Moderat di Youtube)

This study aims to reveal more about: (1) Moderate Da'wah accounts on Youtube; (2) Moderate preachers on Youtube; (3) Format of Da'wah Content on Youtube. Based on the results of data mining and analysis, several findings were obtained: (1) Three moderate da'wah accounts on Youtube are GusMus Channel with soothing content, CakNun.Com with philosophical content, and Santri Gayeng with traditional content. (2) Three moderate preachers identified on Youtube are Gus Mus with a humanist preaching approach, Cak Nun with a logical preaching approach, and Gus Baha with a millennialist approach to preaching. (3) Three formats of da'wah content on Youtube are short tausiyah format, dialogical discussion format, and lyric video format. There are two recommendations from the results of this study: (1) As a reference for preachers and Muslim content creators in conveying Islamic da'wah messages on social media, especially YouTube, to make it more universal, inclusive and moderate; (2) As a basic framework for academics, social media literacy activists, and Muslim intellectuals, including related stakeholders such as Ministry of Religion Affairs Republik Indonesia in creating and developing an ideal form of religious moderation. Keywords: Moderate Da'wah; Era of Disruption; Youtube content.

Modelling of tension in yarn package unwinding

Yarn unwinding from a package is an essential step in many textile processes. The quality of the yarn is numericallyexpressed mainly by values of mechanical quantities. In the unwinding process viscoelastic properties are the mostimportant ones. They depend on how the yarn is stressed. The quality of the yarn that is being unwound should not bereduced, unless this reduction doesn’t significantly lower the quality of the textile fabric. During unwind the yarn tensionis not constant, but it oscillates within some interval. Even when the yarn is not strongly stressed, the yarn still can breaksometimes. This is why we think that a cross-wound package is not an ideal form of a package and that such packagesaren’t always made without flaws. We strive to achieve as large warping and weaving speeds as possible, therefore ouraim is to improve the theory of cross-wound package unwinding and to find the necessary modifications of the yarnunwinding process.

Jus post vim Revisited

This chapter revisits the theme of jus post vim in the non-ideal form. It begins by looking at the grey area between vim success and failure, characterized by shaky containment (the lingering doubt that the enemy is really contained) or by persistent contested order that threatens the ability of law enforcement mechanisms to uphold a minimalist view of order in certain states. Among the vim failures are the unjust escalation to war, the unfazed enemy outcome, the recurring last straw scenario, and the intractable contested and fragmented sovereignty dilemma. The chapter continues by exploring jus ex vi, or the ethical consideration of terminating the use of limited force, further to tease out what success and failure might look like. The key to defining success and knowing when to end vim operations depends on the just management of military risk principle. The chapter concludes by exploring moral options in cases of failure. Building on the observation that framing the use of force as punishment can be more restrictive than open-ended justifications based in self-defense constructed as prevention or protection against future acts of aggression, the chapter concludes by arguing states might have recourse to the punishment principles. Drawn from an interpretation of the just war tradition privileging a presumption against war as being at the heart of just war thinking, the escalation management and demonstrable retribution criteria depict the narrow moral logic where the legitimate goal of limited force is something other than the moral truncated victory of jus post vim.

Evolution Of Tokaili Settlement Process In Central Sulawesi, Indonesia

Indonesia has a variety of (ethnic) cultures spread throughout Indonesia, one of which is in Central Sulawesi (ToKaili). The evolutionary process that is the object of observation is in the ToKaili community, which focuses on seTeori sosiologis klasik menjadikan sosiologis sebagai teori dasar. Di antara hipotesis yang muncul berkaitan dengan idealisme, materialisme dan sistem ekonomi, nilai lebih, dan dinamika perubahan sosial mempengaruhi teori perubahan sosial dari bentuk-bentuk rasionalisme yang dimiliki. Kelompok-kelompok yang dibentuk berdasarkan kepentingan tertentu, menunjukkan konfigurasi kelas (berbasis ekonomi), status (berdasarkan kondisi dan kepentingan sosial), partai (berdasarkan kepentingan politik). Dalam berpikir, rasionalitas, terdapat empat pandangan berbeda tentang model yang ada di antara orang-orang. Di antara keberadaan rasionalitas yang dapat menderita sendirian tetapi juga dapat menjadi rujukan bagi perilaku orang dalam kehidupan mereka (Doyle Paul Johnson, 1986) 9ttlement development. The evolution method does not just happen but has a long process to achieve the ideal form of housing and housing. This study aims to uncover what is behind the phenomenon of home / personal life in ToKaili from traditional architecture. his research uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. This analysis found several development periods ranging from nomadic settlements to permanent settlements, and its development at that time the solution became an ideal settlement.

The Creative Exchange between Wordsworth and Beaumont

This study offers a biography of the friendship between Wordsworth and Beaumont, exploring Lady Beaumont’s role in generating an inter-familial relationship of heartfelt sympathy. It also offers detailed analysis of key poems and paintings that resulted from their artistic exchange: the first section offers a new reading of ‘Elegiac Stanzas’, placing the poem in the context of a series of letters that channel a discussion of hope and aspiration through Sir Joshua Reynolds’s theory of ‘Ideal Form’; the second focuses on the paintings Beaumont produced to accompany Wordsworth’s poetry, situating them within early nineteenth-century debates about the Sister Arts; the third examines Beaumont’s fascination with a passage from The Excursion, arguing that its composition was inflected by a painting in Beaumont’s collection, Peter Paul Rubens’s Autumn Landscape. The study concludes with an exploration of the principles that underpinned Beaumont’s campaign for a National Gallery.

Lacunary ideal convergence in measure for sequences of fuzzy valued functions

We investigate the concepts of pointwise and uniform I θ -convergence and type of convergence lying between mentioned convergence methods, that is, equi-ideally lacunary convergence of sequences of fuzzy valued functions and acquire several results. We give the lacunary ideal form of Egorov’s theorem for sequences of fuzzy valued measurable functions defined on a finite measure space ( X , M , μ ) . We also introduce the concept of I θ -convergence in measure for sequences of fuzzy valued functions and proved some significant results.