scholarly journals EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF BRUSHLESS MAGNETOELECTRIC MOTORS OF THE RETURN-ROTARY MOTION

Author(s):  
V.G. Kireyev ◽  
◽  
K.P. Akinin ◽  
A.A. Filomenko ◽  
V.A. Lavrinenko ◽  
...  

The paper describes the structure and mathematical model of a specialized brushless magnetoelectric motor of return-rotary motion. The analysis of the parameters of the mathematical model is carried out and the methods of their experimental determination are described. Experimental frequency dependences of the rotor oscillations angle amplitude and the stator current effective value have been obtained. Based on the obtained parameters, the frequency characteristics of the motor were calculated and compared with the experimental dependences. Experimental oscillograms and calculated curves of stator voltages and currents are presented. References 7, figures 8.

2019 ◽  
pp. 15-27
Author(s):  
Анатолий Степанович Кулик ◽  
Дмитрий Вадимович Сокол

The subject matter in the article processes in control systems using vortical energy separators. The goal is an analysis of a vortical energy separator where the Ranque-Hilsch effect is considered. The tasks to be solved are consideration of the discovery history, the essence and using of the Ranque-Hilsch effect; main structures of vortical energy separators review; the possibilities of vortical energy separator consideration and its control features; highlighting relevant research areas. The following results were obtained. The paper considers the device of the vortical energy separator in which the Ranque-Hilsch effect is manifested. A number of basic parameters are described that determine the operating efficiency of the vortical energy separator and calculations are made to increase its efficiency. The results of the research are presented that related to the influence of the overall dimensions of the vortical energy separator, form, size and number of the inlet nozzles on its effectiveness. The main types of vertical energy separator design are described: counter-flow and uni-flow. The most popular option for obtaining a descriptive model of a vortical energy separator is to use the equations of thermal and hydrodynamics. However, for further control of systems based on the use of the Ranque-Hilsch effect, this approach is not practical. For this, other methods are used to determine the mathematical model of a vortical energy separator, related to the processing of its experimental frequency characteristics. In order to obtain accurate and adequate results of the correction system with the vortical energy separator, the method of interval logarithmic amplitude-frequency characteristics is used and its mathematical model has fractional exponents. The relevant research directions of the vortical energy separators and the variants of their practical use in the world are presented: engine building, medicine, acoustic systems, industry, thermoregulation systems, aviation. Conclusions. The scientific significance of the review is as follows: the definition of relevant areas in various kinds of scientific research.


Author(s):  
Oleksii Timkov ◽  
Dmytro Yashchenko ◽  
Volodymyr Bosenko

The article deals with the development of a physical model of a car equipped with measuring, recording and remote control equipment for experimental study of car properties. A detailed description of the design of the physical model and of the electronic modules used is given, links to application libraries and the code of the first part of the program for remote control of the model are given. Atmega microcontroller on the Arduino Uno platform was used to manage the model and register the parameters. When moving the car on the memory card saved such parameters as speed, voltage on the motor, current on the motor, the angle of the steered wheel, acceleration along three coordinate axes are recorded. Use of more powerful microcontrollers will allow to expand the list of the registered parameters of movement of the car. It is possible to measure the forces acting on the elements of the car and other parameters. In the future, it is planned to develop a mathematical model of motion of the car and check its adequacy in conducting experimental studies on maneuverability on the physical model. In addition, it is possible to conduct studies of stability and consumption of electrical energy. The physical model allows to quickly change geometric dimensions and mass parameters. In the study of highway trains, this approach will allow to investigate the various layout schemes of highway trains in the short term. It is possible to make two-axle road trains and saddle towed trains, three-way hitched trains of different layout. The results obtained will allow us to improve not only the mathematical model, but also the experimental physical model, and move on to further study the properties of hybrid road trains with an active trailer link. This approach allows to reduce material and time costs when researching the properties of cars and road trains. Keywords: car, physical model, experiment, road trains, sensor, remote control, maneuverability, stability.


Open Physics ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sebastian Różowicz

Abstract The paper presents the results of analytical and experimental studies concerning the influence of different kinds of fuel additives on the quality of the spark discharge for different configurations of the ignition system. The wear of the spark plug electrode and the value of spark discharge were determined for various impurities and configurations of the air-fuel mixture.


Author(s):  
Sergey Fedorovich Jatsun ◽  
Andrei Vasilevich Malchikov

This chapter describes various designs of multilink mobile robots intended to move inside the confined space of pipelines. The mathematical model that describes robot dynamics and controlled motion, which allows simulating different regimes of robot motion and determining design parameters of the device and its control system, is presented. The chapter contains the results of numerical simulations for different types of worm-like mobile robots. The experimental studies of the in-pipe robots prototypes and their analyses are presented in this chapter.


Author(s):  
Jia Xiaohong ◽  
Ji Linhong ◽  
Jin Dewen ◽  
Zhang Jichuan

Abstract Clearance is inevitable in the kinematic joints of mechanisms. In this paper the dynamic behavior of a crank-slider mechanism with clearance in its tripod-ball sliding joint is investigated theoretically and experimentally. The mathematical model of this new-type joint is established, and the new concepts of basal system and active system are put forward. Based on the mode-change criterion established in this paper, the consistent equations of motion in full-scale are derived by using Kane method. The experimental rig was set up to measure the effects of the clearance on the dynamic response. Corresponding experimental studies verify the theoretical results satisfactorily. In addition, due to the nonlinear elements in the improved mathematical model of the joint with clearance, the chaotic responses are found in numerical simulation.


2012 ◽  
Vol 588-589 ◽  
pp. 1458-1461
Author(s):  
Mei Mei Lv ◽  
Tie Liang Lv ◽  
Guo Feng Ou

The system based on the working principle of MAX1978 and TEC, using multi-point at different frequency measurement method, and establishing corresponding mathematical model. Confirmed the pole-zero plot of the PID, according to the amplitude-frequency and phase-frequency characteristics of the mathematical model, and then, adjusted the corresponding resistance and capacitance of the circuit to make the accuracy of the temperature adjustment to 1E-3centigrade.


2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-89
Author(s):  
Monika Gwadera

AbstractThe aim of this paper is to present the adsorption chillers technology. The operating principle of these systems, the adsorbent-adsorbate pairs that are frequently applied and the enhancement techniques that allow improvement of their efficiency are presented. Analysis of the mass transfer and principles of mathematical modeling of such systems are also discussed. In the further part of the text, the results of experimental studies and comparison of these results with calculations based on the mathematical model of adsorption were presented.


Author(s):  
Sergii Karnaukh

The purpose of this work is to study the known method of division of pipes by introducing a figure knife and the development of promising designs of equipment for division of pipes into measured workpieces. Based on the analysis of the actuating crank-slider mechanisms used in the equipment for division of pipes into measured workpieces, promising schemes of short-connecting rod mechanisms have been discovered that provide a local pipe section along the perimeter. The developed design of the device for dividing pipes into dimensional workpieces by the eccentric twisting method, which contains a wedge-joint mechanism in combination with a compact circular actuator, also allows to reduce energy and power costs for separation, reduce the consequences of instantaneous unloading of equipment and ensure high quality workpieces. A mathematical model of the proposed equipment was developed and the modeling of the cutting process was carried out using the DEFORM-3D software package. The analysis of the results obtained showed that in the extreme positions of the knives, jamming of the knives is possible. To eliminate jamming, it is necessary that the knives do not reach the extreme position. The adequacy of the mathematical model is confirmed by experimental studies. The error of the calculated and measured values of the torque on the cutting knife does not exceed 10%. This is due to the need for a more correct accounting of friction on the contact surfaces of the equipment. Cut tubular blanks have high geometric accuracy and high quality of the cut surface.


2020 ◽  
pp. 86-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. V. Ageikina ◽  
V. V. Vorontsov ◽  
R. R. Sufyanov

The relevance of the research processes filtration consolidation due to the place of water-saturated soils in various design solutions related to the exploration, production and transportation of hydrocarbons. It should be noted that the diversity of soils led to the emergence of a wide range of mathematical models, obtained on the basis of generalization of experimental data and various assumptions to simplify engineering calculations. The article presents the results of theoretical and experimental studies of the mathematical model of the consolidation process of a water-saturated porous medium. This model is based on simplifying assumptions that are different from those adopted in well-known solutions. A fundamental approach to the formation of the model was developed on the basis of the kinetic representations of chemical reactions used in solving the environmental problems of epoxidation reactions of olefins. We determined the parameters of the mathematical model of the consolidation process of the saturated porous medium of clayey soil and confirmed its adequacy by the research results. In addition, we established the parameters of the field of non-equilibrium filtration, reducing the nonexistent ability of water-saturated soils.


Author(s):  
S. Yu Martynov ◽  
V. L. Poliakov

Abstract The mathematical model of physicochemical iron removal from groundwater was developed. It consists of three interrelated compartments. The results of the experimental research provide information in support of the first two compartments of the mathematical model. The dependencies for the concentrations of the adsorbed ferrous iron and deposited hydroxide concentrations are obtained as a result of the exact solution of the system of the mass transfer equations for two forms of iron in relation to the inlet surface of the bed. An analysis of the experimental data of the dynamics of the deposit accumulation in a small bed sample was made, using a special application that allowed to select the values of the kinetic coefficients and other model parameters based on these dependencies. We evaluated the autocatalytic effect on the dynamics of iron ferrous and ferric forms. The verification of the mathematical model was carried out involving the experimental data obtained under laboratory and industrial conditions.


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