scholarly journals ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH PRODUK TURUNAN MADU PADA CV. MADU APIARI MUTIARA CIMANGGIS, DEPOK, JAWA BARAT

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-78
Author(s):  
Fahmi Noval Amar ◽  
Eny Dwiningsih ◽  
Armaeni Dwi Humaerah
Keyword(s):  
Value Added ◽  
West Java ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Data Analyses ◽  
Business Efficiency ◽  
C Value ◽  
Productivity Ratio

The purposes of this study are: 1) to determine the ratio of added values, productivities, and distribution margins resulting from any derived products of honey, and 2) to determine the efficiency of derived products of honey during the period of analysis from 2012 until 2013. The research was carried out in the CV. Madu Apiari Mutiara located in Depok, West Java. The hayami method, the productivity ratio and the R/C ratio were employed to analyze the data. Results from data analyses showed that the average value added per production of the whole product is Rp 20,892.90, - or the value added ratio 35.65 % on an average. The product with the highest productivity of all is honey shampoo. Overall, the R/C value on an average amounted to 1.90 that means business efficiency of derived products of honey is profitable and feasible to be developed.

scholarly journals Women’s Economic Empowerment in Vietnam: Performance and Constraints of Female-Led Manufacturing SMEs

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 255
Author(s):  
MinhTam Bui ◽  
Trinh Q. Long
Keyword(s):  
Labor Productivity ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Medium Size ◽  
Formal Sector ◽  
Firm Level ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Medium Enterprises

This paper identifies whether there was a performance difference among micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) led by men and by women in Vietnam during the period 2005–2013 and aims to provide explanations for the differences, if any, in various performance indicators. The paper adopts a quantitative approach using a firm-level panel dataset in the manufacturing sector in 10 provinces/cities in Vietnam in five waves from 2005 to 2013. Fixed effect models are estimated to examine the influence of firm variables and demographic, human capital characteristics of owners/managers on firms’ value added, labor productivity and employment creation. We found that men led MSMEs did not outperform those led by women on average. Although the average value added was lower for female-led firms in the informal sector, the opposite was true in the formal sector where women tend to lead medium-size firms with higher value added and labor productivity. The performance disparity was more envisaged across levels of formality and less clear from a gender perspective. Moreover, while firms owned by businessmen seemed to create more jobs, firms owned by women had a higher share of female employees. No significant difference in business constraints faced by women and by men was found.

Geomorphic Indexes of Tectonic Activity Relative through The Analysis Quantitative in Cisanggarung Watershed, Kuningan District, West Java, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
pp. 367-375
Author(s):  
Ajeng Sekarkirana Pramesti Kameswara ◽  
Nana Sulaksana ◽  
Murni Sulastri ◽  
P. P. Raditya R.
Keyword(s):  
Activity Index ◽  
Shape Index ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Tectonic Activity ◽  
West Java ◽  
High Class ◽  
Watershed Area ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Active Tectonic ◽  
Class 1

The research area is very interesting to study to determine the characterization of the active tectonic influence of the Cisanggarung watershed, West Java. The research area is in Kuningan Regency, West Java. The purpose of this study was to determine the Relative Tectonic Activity Index (Iatr) in the Cisanggarung Watershed. Through the method approach used to identify the Relative Tectonic Activity Index (Iatr) using geomorphic indexes, watershed asymmetry factors (Af), watershed shape index (Bs), valley width, and height valley ratio (Vf), and mountainous face sinusitis (Smf). The Iatr research area is divided into 4 classes: Class 1 (very high), class 2 (high), class 3 (medium), and class 4 (low). Iatr distribution in 14 sub-watersheds covering an area of 286.24 km2 is Class 1 around 14.44% of the watershed area (41.35 km2) which is located in sub-watershed 1, with Smf values 1.157, Vf 0.3, Af 72.15, and Bs 4.3. Class 2 around 28.67% of the watershed area (82.09 km2) is located in sub-watershed 14, with Smf values 1.26, Vf 0.77, Af 15.69, Bs 1.01. Class 3 around 54.16% of the watershed area (155.03 km2) is located in sub-watersheds 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, with an average value of Smf 2, Vf 1.54, Af 51.77, Bs 1.75, and Class 4 about 2.71% of the watershed area (7.76 km2) is located in sub- watersheds 4, 5, 9, 13, with an average value of Smf 2.25, Vf 8.18, Af 55.2, Bs 1.65. The results of the morphometric analysis indicated that the study area was mostly affected by tectonics and erosion.

scholarly journals Value Added from the Perspective of Econophysics

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 137-152
Author(s):  
Ihor Hurnyak ◽  
Nataliya Struk ◽  
Aleksandra Kordonska
Keyword(s):  
Regression Models ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Economic Value Added ◽  
Accounts Receivable ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Accounts Payable ◽  
Intermediate Consumption ◽  
Economic Forces ◽  
Business Efficiency

The production, or value added, approach to GDP involves calculating an industry or sector’s output and subtracting its intermediate consumption (the goods and services used to produce the output) to derive its value added. The value added at the macro level depends on business efficiency. It reflects an increase in value that a business creates by undertaking the production process. We assumed that the market creates thousands of vibrating energies, coming from other enterprises, with different frequencies. The purpose of this article is to verify whether the econophysics approach could be successfully used to assess a business from the perspective of the interaction between economic forces. Thus, we propose that the term ‘value added’ be understood as a certain amount of accumulated energy of enterprises that comes from the interaction of basic economic forces and economic vibrating forces of accounting. Using regression models, we show the influence of basic forces, like debt and the stock market, and vibrating ones (i.e., accounts payable, accounts receivable, inventory) on the economic value added by testing US, European, and emerging markets. We confirmed the relevance and appropriateness of the econophysics approach to estimating the economic value added.

scholarly journals SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN LINGKUNGAN PERIKANAN BUBU DI DESA KARANGSONG KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU, JAWA BARAT

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Fitri Rizky ◽  
Zuzy Anna ◽  
Achmad Rizal ◽  
Asep Agus Handaka Suryana
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Analysis ◽  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Social Aspect ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Environmental Condition ◽  
West Java ◽  
Environment Analysis ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Trap Fishery

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi sosial, ekonomi dan lingkungan perikanan bubu dan mencari tahu faktor apa yang berpengaruh terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi dan lingkungan perikanan bubu. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Karangsong, Kabupaten Indramayu, Provinsi Jawa Barat pada bulan Februari tahun 2018 dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 60 orang nelayan alat tangkap bubu. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan kuesioner untuk mendapatkan data primer mengenai kondisi perikanan bubu. Analisis sosial meliputi aspek sosio demografi, institusional dan konflik. Analisis finansial meliputi analisis pendapatan dan B/C ratio serta dilakukan analisis regresi untuk mengetahui hubungan antara beberapa variabel input. Analisis lingkungan dilakukan berdasarkan pandangan nelayan mengenai dampak pengoperasian bubu terhadap lingkungan. Aspek sosial menunjukkan nelayan bubu Karangsong tidak memiliki kelompok, ditemukan konflik alat tangkap dan konflik terkait kegiatan perikanan dan hasil tangkapan yang tidak dilaporkan aktifitasnya ke TPI maupn PPI. Hasil analisis finansial didapatkan pendapatan nelayan berkisar antara Rp1.532.000 - Rp5.401.600 dan nilai B/C Ratio rata rata per jenis kapal adalah 2.05 untuk 3 GT, 5.1 untuk 4 GT dan 5.6 untuk 6 GT. Hasil analisis lingkungan diketahui 100% nelayan memiliki perspektif bahwa perikanan bubu ramah lingkungan.Title: Socio-Economic and Environment Analysis of Trap Fishery  Will Karangsong Village Indramayu of West Java This research was conducted in Karangsong, Indramayu, West Java in February 2018 with 60 respondents of traps fishermen. This research aims to analyze the socio-economic and environmental condition of fishing traps and tried to find out what factors influencing the conditions. Primary data were collected through questionnaires and interviews about the condition of fishing traps. Social analysis of the research includes demography, institution and conflict, while financial analysis includes income analysis and B/C ratio as well as regression analysis to find out correlation between inputs. Environmental analysis was built upon fishermen’s perspective about how fishing traps affect the environment. Social aspect of the research found that fishermen did not have any group, and there are many conflicts especially related to fishing gear and unreported fishing. Results in financial analysis found that fishermen’s income  range between IDR 1.532.000 - IDR 5.401.600 and average value of B/C Ratio for 3 GTs, 4 GTs and 6 GTs were 2.05, 5.1 and 5.6, respectively. Environmental analysis indicated that 100% of fishermen perceive that fishing traps are environmentally friendly. 

Do Low-Income Students Have Equal Access to Effective Teachers?

2021 ◽  
pp. 016237372110405
Author(s):  
Eric Isenberg ◽  
Jeffrey Max ◽  
Philip Gleason ◽  
Jonah Deutsch
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Effective Teachers ◽  
English Language ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Low Income Students ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Geographically Dispersed ◽  
A Value ◽  
Value Added Model ◽  
Standard Deviations

We examine access to effective teachers for low-income students in 26 geographically dispersed school districts over a 5-year period. We measure teacher effectiveness using a value-added model that accounts for measurement error in prior test scores and peer effects. Differences between the average value added of teachers of high- and low-income students are 0.005 standard deviations in English/language arts and 0.004 standard deviations in math. Differences between teachers of Black, Hispanic, and White students are also small. Rearranging teachers to obtain perfect equity would do little to narrow the sizable student achievement gap between low- and high-income students. We also show that a higher proportion of novice teachers in high-poverty schools contributes negligibly to differences in access to effective teachers.

Evaluation of Firm Performances in Emerging Markets

2020 ◽  
pp. 329-354
Author(s):  
Seda Ekmen Özçelik
Keyword(s):  
Emerging Markets ◽  
Total Factor Productivity ◽  
Labor Productivity ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Factor Productivity ◽  
Firm Level ◽  
Average Value ◽  
The World Bank ◽  
The World ◽  
Enterprise Surveys

This chapter provides basic understanding of firm performance in emerging markets by focusing on labor productivity and total factor productivity. In the study, labor productivity is measured in terms of average value added per worker. Total factor productivity is obtained from estimations of Cobb-Douglas production function where value added is a function of labor and capital. Data is obtained from the firm-level Enterprise Surveys by the World Bank. According to the results, differences in average labor productivities are significant among the sectors within each emerging region. Also, the value of factor elasticities changes across sectors as well as across regions. Moreover, the elasticity of capital is lower than the elasticity of labor for all sectors in regions. It implies that labor plays a more significant role and the firms are operating in a more labor-intensive production process in emerging markets.

scholarly journals Pengetahuan Masyarakat Sunda Perdesaan Kabupaten Garut DAN Kabupaten Cianjur Jawa Barat tentang Peraturan Kebahasaan

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 198
Author(s):  
Dindin Samsudin
Keyword(s):  
Public Space ◽  
Public Spaces ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Language Usage ◽  
West Java ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia ◽  
The Ideal

The reality of the language usage that exists in Indonesia is still apprehensive. If we observed, until now there are so many language usages in public spaces, both billboards and instructional boards still use foreign languages or a mix between Indonesian language and foreign languages. That reality of language is not relevant with the legislations which prevail in Indonesia because the legislations stipulate the preferential using of Indonesian language in public space. However, the legislations about language are not well known by the society, so they still prefer using the foreign languages. This research aimed to reveal the knowledge of rural Sundanese society in Garut and Cianjur Regency, West Java about the language regulations. This research used quantitative approach with survey method. The result showed that in general the knowledge of rural Sundanese society in Garut and Cianjur Regency, West Java about language regulations can be categorized not good because the average value only reached 34.25% of the ideal standard. Abstrak Kenyataan kebahasaan yang ada di Indonesia masih saja memprihatinkan. Jika diamati, hingga kini masih banyak pemakaian bahasa di ruang publik, baik papan nama maupun papan petunjuk, yang menggunakan bahasa asing atau campuran bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa asing. Kenyataan kebahasaan tersebut tidak sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Indonesia karena peraturan perundang-undangan mengharuskan pengutamaan penggunaan bahasa Indonesia dalam ranah publik. Namun, peraturan perundang-undangan tentang kebahasaan tersebut sepertinya belum diketahui oleh masyarakat sehingga mereka masih mengutamakan bahasa asing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan pengetahuan masyarakat Sunda pedesaan di Kabupaten Garut dan Cianjur Jawa Barat tentang peraturan kebahasaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara umum pengetahuan masyarakat Sunda pedesaan di Kabupaten Garut dan Cianjur di Jawa Barat tentang peraturan kebahasaan dapat dikategorikan tidak baik sebab rata-ratanya baru mencapai 34,25% dari ideal. 

scholarly journals Peluang dan Tantangan Pengembangan Rantai Pasok bagi Peningkatan Nilai Produk Andaliman dari Kabupaten Toba Samosir

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sorta Grace Pardede ◽  
Yosef Manik
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Value Chain ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Production Capacity ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Product Diversification ◽  
Value Engineering ◽  
Added Value ◽  
C Value ◽  
Chain Map

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun strategi yang tepat dalam peningkatan nilai tambah andaliman (Zantoxylum Acanthopodium) di Kabupaten Toba Samosir yang mempengaruhi ekonomi pemangku kepentingan. Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan ialah: i) pengumpulan informasi produksi disentra penghasil andaliman yaitu Kecamatan Habinsaran, Bor-bor, Nassau, Lumban Julu, Ajibata, dan Silaen, ii) identifikasi/analisis model rantai pasok iii) menganalisis peran/pengaruh serta pemetaan para pemangku kepentingan iv) analisis nilai tambah setiap mata rantai pada rantai pasokan. Terdapat dua jenis metode yang diaplikasikan dan termasuk dalam deskriptif-eksploratif. Pertama, metode kualitatif mencakup studi literatur dalam memperoleh data/acuan pengerjaan, observasi, wawancara dengan pelaku rantai nilai dan pemerintahan. Kedua, metode kuantitatif dengan perhitungan Hayami untuk mengetahui nilai tambah andaliman. Fakta menunjukkan luas lahan produktif pertanian andaliman ± 62,9 Ha dengan kapasitas produksi sebesar ± 417,2 ton/tahun. Terdapat dua model rantai pasokan yaitu andaliman segar dan olahannya. Kemudian pemetaan rantai nilai dilakukan untuk mengetahui nilai R/C dari margin setiap node rantai pasokan. Saat harga andaliman netral hingga tinggi rentang nilai R/C antara 1,08 hingga 1,73 yang menandakan setiap aktor akan untung. Namun apabila harga andaliman rendah nilai R/C antara 0,85 hingga 1,9 dengan keadaan tersebut ada aktor yang sangat dirugikan atau diuntungkan. Hasil terkait peta rantai nilai mengungkapkan rekayasa nilai andaliman belum optimal terbukti dari produk yang dihasilkan rantai pasokan masih jauh dibawah nilai potensial yang mungkin. Analisis SWOT memberi informasi peluang dan tantangan mengembangkan rantai pasok demi meningkatkan nilai produk andaliman. Akhir penelitian ini ialah rekomendasi strategi peningkatan nilai tambah diantaranya, menambah diversifikasi produk, membuat sentra khusus pengolahan andaliman, dll.   This study aims to develop appropriate strategies for increasing the added value of andaliman (Zantoxylum Acanthopodium) in Toba Samosir Regency which affects the economy of stakeholders. The steps taken are: i) gathering information on production of andaliman producing centers namely Habinsaran, Bor-bor, Nassau, Lumban Julu, Ajibata, and Silaen Districts, ii) identification / analysis of supply chain models iii) analyzing the role / influence and mapping of the parties stakeholder iv) value added analysis of each link in the supply chain. There are two types of methods applied and included in the descriptive-exploratory method. First, the qualitative method includes the study of literature in obtaining work data / references, observations, interviews with value chain actors and government. Second, the quantitative method with Hayami's calculation to find out the added value of andaliman. Facts show that the area of productive land of andaliman is ± 62.9 hectares with a production capacity of ± 417.2 tons / year. There are two supply chain models, namely fresh and processed andaliman. Then the value chain mapping is done to find out the R / C value from the margins of each supply chain node. When the reliable price is neutral to high, the R / C value range is between 1.08 and 1.73, which indicates that each actor will profit. However, if the reliable price is low, the R / C value is between 0.85 to 1.9 with this condition, there are actors who are greatly disadvantaged or disadvantaged. The results related to the value chain map revealed that optimal value engineering has not been proven to be optimal from the products produced by the supply chain are far below the potential potential value. SWOT analysis provides information on opportunities and challenges of developing supply chains to increase the value of andaliman products. The end of this research is a recommendation to increase added value strategies, including increasing product diversification, creating special centers for andaliman processing, etc. 

scholarly journals Distribution Channel Analysis of Logistics in Supply Chain Management at the Outlet IAP With VSM in Agricultural Sector Industrial Companies

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bethriza Hanum
Keyword(s):  
Lean Manufacturing ◽  
Customer Value ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Selection Process ◽  
Distribution Channel ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Value Stream Mapping ◽  
Order Process ◽  
West Java ◽  
Industrial Companies

PP London Sumatra Indonesia Tbk is a company engaged in agribusiness, which tried to become a retail company in 2016 with Kahuripan Tea products, namely teabags processed from their factories and gardens in the Bandung, West Java area. With marketing areas in West Java and East Java, the focused area is the Jabodetabek area in this research. The problem faced by the company is the delay in the transport order process, which results in delays in the delivery of Kahuripan Tea products to customers. The data on delays used are data from October to December 2019. The problem occurs because there are still many activities that are not value-added which are classified as waste. This research aims to analyze improvements in the transport order process that occurs in the business development and procurement department at PT. PP London Sumatra Indonesia Tbk, with a lean manufacturing approach with the value stream mapping (VSM) method, analyzes the dominant waste in the transport ordering process. Based on the analysis results, there were three improvements, namely the approval process, the price bidding process, and the vendor selection process. The results of the improvement evaluation obtained a decrease in lead time by 560 minutes and an increase in the value of Process Cycle Efficiency by 46%. So, this improvement will increase the practical value in the transport ordering process: that way, PT. PP London Sumatra Indonesia Tbk can increase customer value with fast service time and good quality.

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