ALPHA BRAIN WAVE ACTIVITY DURING LISTENING OF SURAH AL-INSYIQAQ USING ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY (EEG)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-28
Author(s):  
Ahmad Azwar Habibi ◽  
Ully Husna ◽  
Khusnul Khatima ◽  
Annisah Nur Rahmah ◽  
Aditya Rizqi Darmawan
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Brain Activity ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Wave Activity ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Alpha Wave ◽  
Brain Wave ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Brain Wave Activity

Background: More than 30 times earthquake occurred in Indonesia in the periode 2016-2017 and 23 times occurred in 2018. It made people more anxious. This is also a warning of the coming of the doom which is explained in several verses of the Qur'an. One of them is surah al-Insyiqaq. Understanding the meaning of this surah is expected to increase anxiety or feelings of surrender. These emotions can affect brain activity and can be recorded withElectroencephalography (EEG). To date, there has been no specific study of alpha wave activity when surah al-Insyiqaq is played between groups who understand the meaning of the surah and those who do not understand.Objective: Comparing the alpha brain wave activity during listening surah al-Insyiqaq in the control group and the treatment group.Method: This research is a study using experimental methods conducted on 20 subjects using simple random sampling. Subject were divided into two groups, the control group, and the treatment group. The treatment group was given a booklet, video and lecture about the contents of the surah. Brain wave activity was measured before and after the intervention using EEG during the subject listens to murottal of the surah.Results: There is a significant difference in understanding the meaning of Surat al-Insyiqaq between the results of the post test control group and the treatment group that was previously given the intervention (p=0,041). The significance value of the difference in alpha wave activity in the two groups was performed using the Independent t test and obtained p = 0.033.Conclusion: Understanding surah al-Insyiqaq creates a feeling of calm and surrender to God. This can lead to greater alpha brain wave activity when listening to surah al-Insyiqaq than those who are not given an understanding of the meaning of surah al-Insyiqaq.

scholarly journals OHIS Differences on Primary School Students in Relation to Little Dentist Training

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asep Arifin Senjaya ◽  
Ni Made Sirat ◽  
I Nyoman Wirata ◽  
Ni Ketut Ratmini
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Difference

Dental healthcare is very important since dental and oral hygiene should be maintained. Statistics showed that more than 80% of children in developed and developing countries suffer from dental disease. This study aimed to see the safety of OHIS (Oral Hygiene Index Simplified) in primary school students who got and did not get little dentist cadre training in Bangli Regency in 2019. The study was done in an experimental design: pre and post-test with control design, which was conducted in August-September 2019. The sample in this study is 366 students. The difference in OHIS scores before and after treatment in the control group and treatment group was carried out by the bivariate Mann Whitney U Test. The results of the study showed that before dental health training was conducted, there were 54.3% of primary school students in the treatment group with good OHIS score criteria, and after the training was carried out as many as 98.4% of the students in the treatment group had a good OHIS. Additionally, prior to the training, 57.5% of the control group had fair OHIS criteria score. Then, after the training was carried out, 73.7% of the control group had good OHIS score. Hence, the study concluded that there was a significant difference in the OHIS of primary school students who got little doctor training prior to and after the training. Also, there was a significant difference in the OHIS of the students who did not get such treatment before and after the training.

COGNITIVE ACTIVITY IN THE RESPECT OF QEEG RESEARCH - PRESENTATION OF LABORATORY TESTS

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 469
Author(s):  
Tomasz Prauzner ◽  
Małgorzata Prauzner ◽  
Kacper Prauzner ◽  
Paweł Ptak
Keyword(s):  
Computer Program ◽  
Experimental Research ◽  
Laboratory Tests ◽  
Brain Activity ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Wave Activity ◽  
Program Visualization ◽  
Brain Wave ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Brain Wave Activity

The article presents the methodology of laboratory tests carried out in the Laboratory of Experimental Research Biofeedback of the Jan Dlugosz University in Czestochowa (Poland) regarding the evaluation of education effectiveness by registering brain wave activity using electroencephalographic research (EEG method). The research results indicate that, depending on the form of the computer program visualization, a change in the activity of SMR, Beta1, Beta2 and Gamma waves was observed. The results are presented in the form of graphs and 2D brain activity images using the equipment Mitsar EEG 202 and WinEEG software

scholarly journals Deep Learning on Game Addiction Detection Based on Electroencephalogram

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 963
Author(s):  
Lalu Arfi Maulana Pangistu ◽  
Ahmad Azhari
Keyword(s):  
Brain Activity ◽  
Late Adolescence ◽  
Wave Activity ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Brain Wave ◽  
Brain Waves ◽  
Game Addiction ◽  
Brain Wave Activity ◽  
Electroencephalogram Eeg ◽  
The Brain

Playing games for too long can be addictive. Based on a recent study by Brand et al, adolescents are considered more vulnerable than adults to game addiction. The activity of playing games produces a wave in the brain, namely beta waves where the person is in a focused state. Brain wave activity can be measured and captured using an Electroencephalogram (EEG). Recording brain wave activity naturally requires a prominent and constant brain activity such as when concentrating while playing a game. This study aims to detect game addiction in late adolescence by applying Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Recording of brain waves was carried out three times for each respondent with a stimulus to play three different games, namely games included in the easy, medium, and hard categories with a consecutive taking time of 10 minutes, 15 minutes, and 30 minutes. Data acquisition results are feature extraction using Fast Fourier Transform to get the average signal for each respondent. Based on the research conducted, obtained an accuracy of 86% with a loss of 0.2771 where the smaller the loss value, the better the CNN model built. The test results on the model produce an overall accuracy of 88% with misclassification in 1 data. The CNN model built is good enough for the detection of game addiction in late adolescence. 

Dynamics of Brain Electric Field during Recall of Salpuri Dance Performance

2002 ◽  
Vol 95 (3) ◽  
pp. 955-962 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jong Ran Park ◽  
Takami Yagyu ◽  
Naomi Saito ◽  
Toshihiko Kinoshita ◽  
Takane Hirai
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Activity ◽  
Resting State ◽  
Brain Activity ◽  
Wave Activity ◽  
Global Field Power ◽  
Brain Wave ◽  
Frontal Midline Theta ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Brain Wave Activity ◽  
The Brain

The brain wave activity of a professional Salpuri dancer was observed while the subject recalled her performance of the Salpuri dance when sitting in a chair with closed eyes. As she recalled the feeling of the ecstatic trance state induced by the dance, an increase in alpha brain activity was observed together with marked frontal midline theta activity. Compared to a resting state, the dynamics of the electrical activity in the brain showed an increase in the global field power integral and a decrease in generalized frequency and spatial complexity.

scholarly journals Nao-Xue-ShuOral Liquid Protects and Improves Secondary Brain Insults of Hypertensive Cerebral Hemorrhage

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongning Jiang ◽  
Ying Qin ◽  
Te Liu ◽  
Liang Zhang ◽  
Mingzhe Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Cerebral Hemorrhage ◽  
Clinical Medicine ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Clinical Effects ◽  
Favorable Prognosis ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Oral Liquid ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Brain Insults

Aim.To determine one traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)Nao-Xue-Shuoral liquid which protects and improves secondary brain insults (SBI) in hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage (HCH).Methods.158 patients with HCH were divided into routine clinical medicine plusNao-Xue-Shuoral liquid (n=78) as treatment group, and routine clinical medicine (n=80) only served as the control group. The incidence of SBI and the classification of a favorable prognosis and a bad prognosis using the Glasgow outcome scale (GOS) were assessed to evaluate the clinical effects. The changes of IL-6 and TNF-αlevels were determined to study the mechanism of the effects for the TCM.Results.The incidence of SBI at the end of week 2 was 8.97% in the treatment group and 23.75% in the control group, and the difference was significant (P<0.001). The incidence of a favorable prognosis was 48.72% in the treatment group and 32.72% in the control group, and the difference was significant (P<0.01) at the end of week 2. These findings indicate clear differences for IL-6 and TNF-αat the end of week 1 and week 2 compared with before treatment for the treatment group and a marked difference at the end of week 2 between the two groups. It also shows a significant difference between the end of week 2 and before treatment for IL-6 and TNF-αfor the control group, although the difference was much smaller than the treatment group.Conclusion. Nao-Xue-Shuoral liquid could protect against the occurrence of SBI and improve HCH and SBI patients. It may also decrease the damage and the mass effects of the hematoma by reducing IL-6 and TNF-αto obtain the effects, and thus it is a potentially suitable drug for HCH and SBI.

scholarly journals PENGARUH LUMATAN DAUN PLETEKAN (Ruellia Tuberosa L) TERHADAP LAMA PENUTUPAN LUKA PADA TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus Novergicus)

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 104
Author(s):  
Ria Susana ◽  
Rismia Agustina ◽  
Abdurahman Wahid
Keyword(s):  
Wound Healing ◽  
Treatment Group ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Wound Closure ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Male Rats ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Closure Time ◽  
Significant Difference

ABSTRAKLuka didefinisikan sebagai gangguan pada fungsi dan integritas jaringan tubuh. Penyembuhan luka merupakan proses yang kompleks dari perbaikan dan remodeling jaringan sebagai respon terhadap cedera. Pletekan (ruellia tuberosa l) mengandung flavonoid, glikosida, phenol, saponin dan nutrisi yang diharapkan mempercepat penyembuhan luka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi pengaruh  lumatan daun pletekan (ruellia tuberosa l) terhadap lama penutupan luka pada tikus putih (rattus novergicus). Penelitian ini merupakan studi eksperimental dengan rancangan posttest only control, menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 40 ekor tikus jantan dengan luka insisi bersih sepanjang 3 cm yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan. Data yang diukur adalah rata-rata lama penutupan luka. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji mann-whitney dengan derajat kepercayaan 95% menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan rata-rata lama penutupan luka antara kelompok kontrol (8,45) dan kelompok perlakuan (3,75) dengan p-value 0,000 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh lumatan daun  pletekan (ruellia tuberosa l) terhadap lama penutupan luka pada tikus putih (rattus novergicus).Kata-kata kunci: luka insisi bersih, pletekan (ruellia tuberosa l), lama penutupan luka.ABSTRACTWounds is defined as disruption of the function and integrity of body tissues. Wound healing isa complex process of tissue repair and remodelling in response to injury. Pletekan (ruellia tuberosa l) contains flavonoids, glycosides, phenols, saponins and nutritive value that suppose to accelerate wound healing. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of pletekan leaves (ruellia tuberosa) to wound closure time in rats (rattus novergicus). This research was an experimental study with post- test design using the simple random sampling technique. The samples were 40 male rats with a clean incision wound along 3 cm which were divided into two groups, control group and treatment group. The measured data were the average of wound closure time. Data were analyzed using the mann- whitney test with 95 % confidence level showed a significant difference between the control group (8,45) and the treatment group (3,75) with p-value 0,000 (p<0,005). There was significant effect of ruellia tuberosa l to wound closure time in rattus novergicus.Keywords: wounds, ruellia tuberosa , wound closure time.

scholarly journals Pengaruh pemberian Paket “Affection” terhadap Aktivitas Seksual pada Pasangan Menopause

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 056-062
Author(s):  
Maria Magdalena Setyaningsih ◽  
Emy Sutiyarsih ◽  
Eli Lea Widhia Purwandhani ◽  
Marta Indah Tri Rahayu
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Sexual Activity ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test

Menopause merupakan masa kritis kehidupan wanita, pada periode ini terjadi perubahan fisik maupun psikis. Pada periode inilah seorang wanita merasa dirinya menjadi tua dan takut tidak dapat memenuhi kebutuhan seksual suami, dengan bertambahnya usia masalah ini tidak harus terjadi. Tujuan penelitian adalah  menganalisis  Pengaruh  Pemberian  Paket  “Affection”  Terhadap Aktifitas  Seksual  Pada  Pasangan  Menopause.  Metode  yang  digunakan adalah Quasy eksperiment dengan desain penelitian Pretest Post test One Group  Design.  Populasi  dan  sampelnya  adalah  wanita  menopause  yang memiliki suami dan tidak menderita penyakit yang dapat mempengaruhi aktifitas seksual, sebanyak 20 wanita di dusun Wonosari sebagai kelompok perlakuan dan 20 wanita di dusun Sukosari sebagai kelompok kontrol dengan tehnik Simple Random Sampling. Berdasarkan hasil uji paired sample t test pada kelompok kontrol nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.514 > alpha 0.05 (p > 0.05), bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan aktifitas seksual pada wanita menopause pada pre dan post intervensi. Pada kelompok perlakuan hasil uji t independent  nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.023 (p<0.05), bahwa terdapat pengaruh pemberian paket “Affection” terhadap peningkatan aktifitas seksual pasangan menopause. Aktifitas seksual wanita menopause pada kelompok perlakuan lebih tinggi daripada sebelum diberikan intervensi.  Oleh karena itu dianjurkan bagi petugas puskesmas untuk menindaklanjuti dengan me- ngembangkan program promosi kesehatan melalui penyebarluasan peman- faatan paket “Affection” bagi pasangan menapouse.  Menopause is a critical period of a woman’s life, during this period physi- cal and psychological changes might occur. During this period, a woman felt herself getting old and afraid if she cannot fulfill her husband sexual needs.  This  case  suppose  not  happend  eventhough  the  age  of  a  woman increasing.  The  purpose  of  the  research  is  to  analyze  Effects  of  Giving Affection  Packages  on  Sexual  Activities  in  Menopause  Couples.  That method used is Quasi experiment with Pretest Post test One Group Design research  design.  The  population  and  the  sample  is  menopausal  women who have  husbands and do not suffer from a disease that can affecting sexual activity, there were 20 women in Wonosari district as a treatment group  and  20  women  in  Sukosari  district  as  a  control  group  with  the Simple Random Sampling technique. Based on the results of study on paired sample t test in the control group with a significance value of 0.514 & gt; alpha  0.05  (p &  gt;  0.05),  there  was  no significant  difference  in  sexual activity in postmenopausal women in the pre and post intervention. On the treatment group the results of the independent t test significant value of 0.023 (p & lt; 0.05), there was an influence on giving “Affection” package to menopausal couples in the case of sexual activity. Women’s sexual activ- ity  on  menopausal  age  in  the  treatment  group  was  higher  than  before given intervention. Therefore It is recommended for puskesmas officers to follow up by developing health promotion programs through disseminat- ing the application of the “Affection” package for menapouse couples.

scholarly journals POTENSI PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK BUAH DELIMA (Punica granatum L) TERHADAP KUALITAS SPERMATOZOA TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus norvegicus) YANG TERPAPAR PANAS

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Nucifera Fadhillah Santoso ◽  
Budi Utomo ◽  
Mirni Lamid
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Rattus Norvegicus ◽  
Membrane Integrity ◽  
Punica Granatum ◽  
Control Treatment ◽  
Control Group ◽  
White Rats ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Difference

The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of pomegranate (Punica granatul l) fruit extract for spermatozoa quality including the motility, viability and membrane integrity of spermatozoa. The researchused 20 male white rats  (Rattus norvegicus) with 200-300 gram average body weight. P0 as control was given with CMC Na 0.5%.  P1 used 75 mg/kg BW dose of extract,  P2used 150 mg/kg BW dose of extract,  P3 used 300 mg/kg BW dose of extract. The treatment was given perorally for 14 days. The experiment was used completely random design (CRD). The result of this study was analyzed with ANOVA followed by Tukey Test (p<0.05). The result showed that there was significant effect from therapy on the quality of rats spermatozoa. The difference of spermatozoa’s concentration between first treatment group P1 and control treatment group is not significant, while the treatment other result showed between the second treatment group and the control group P0. A significant difference occurs in the percentage of motility, viability and  membrane integrity. The treatment from P2 group showed the best result in maintaining the quality of rats spermatozoa.

Immediate Effects of Kinesio Taping on pain in Athletes with Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neelam Rehman ◽  
Muhammad Kashif ◽  
AbdulGhafoor Sajjad ◽  
Hafiz Muhammad Junaid Hassan ◽  
Humaira Iram
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Pain Syndrome ◽  
Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome ◽  
Patellofemoral Pain ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Kinesio Taping ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Difference

Abstract Background Ligaments injury and anterior knee pain is the most common problem in the knee joint. In practice, there are various interventions for the treatment of patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS). Kinesio taping is one of them, but little literature is available on the immediate effects of treating this problem. Methodology From June to September 2017, a randomized control study was conducted at the Army Sports Complex GHQ Rawalpindi to determine the effectiveness of Kinesio Taping (KT) in patellofemoral pain syndrome in athletes. Data were collected from 48 athletes who fully met the inclusion criteria and were randomly divided into 2 groups. The data collection tool was Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), Kujala PFPS Score, and self-structured Questionnaire. The data was analyzed on SPSS 21. Results The overall mean age was 22.7±3.0. The immediate effects showed improved NPRS in both groups; in the control group the NPRS pre 1st visit mean was 5.36±1.2 and post 1st visit mean was 4.68±1.3 with the difference of 0.68±0.1 having p value p<0.001. In the treatment group the NPRS pre 1st visit mean was 5.90±1.2 and post 1st visit mean was 5.00±1.0 with the difference of 0.90±0.1 having p value p<0.001. Conclusion This study shows immediate effects of Kinesio-Taping, however there was not any significant difference between both groups but the treatment group performed well after the sessions.

scholarly journals Brain Gym Therapy For Schizophrenics Cognitive Function In Mental Hospital

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (03) ◽  
pp. 110-113
Author(s):  
Made Sumartyawati ◽  
N L Sudiarti ◽  
I M E Santosa ◽  
C Sepriana ◽  
Sukardin Sukardin
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Function ◽  
Treatment Group ◽  
Exercise Therapy ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Schizophrenic Patients ◽  
The Difference

Background: The cognitive function of the patient at the Intermediate Room of RSJ Mutiara Sukma has not improved. Objectives: This study aims to determine the effect of brain exercise therapy on cognitive function in schizophrenic patients. Methods: A quasy experimental study with non-equivalent control group before and after design was performed. The population were all schizophrenic patients in the intermediate room. Incidental sampling was carried out and obtained 40 cooperative schizophrenic patients and its divided into treatment and control groups. Cognitive function was assessed using the Schizophrenia Cognitive Rating Scale (SCoRS) and the difference in effect was measured using the independent-t test with SPSS Results: The mean of cognitive function at the treatment group was 44 before and 36 after treatment, at the control group was 50 before and 47 after treatment. The p value of the Lavene test was 0,000 with a 2-tailled sig of 0.001 on the independent t-test, showed a significant difference between the cognitive function of the treatment group and the control group Conclusion: The study showed that there were different effects of brain exercise therapy on reduction of cognitive function in schizophrenia patients in the intermediate room.    

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