Rubella Susceptibility in Sixth Graders: Effectiveness of Current Immunization Practice

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1980 ◽  
Vol 65 (6) ◽  
pp. 1086-1089
Author(s):  
Michael R. Lawless ◽  
Jon S. Abramson ◽  
Joseph E. Harlan ◽  
Doris S. Kelsey

Rubella hemagglutination inhibition antibody titer was determined for 702 sixth grade students from nine randomly chosen schools in a community served well medically. Rubella immunization had been given by private physicians, the health department, hospital clinics, and through a mass immunization effort in 1970. The overall susceptibility rate, as defined by a rubella hemagglutination inhibition titer of less than 1:8, was 15%. Susceptibility did not differ significantly in regard to sex, race, or source of vaccine. Of 469 children with a documented rubella immunization, 13.2% were susceptible or vaccine failures. Menarche was reported by 30% of the girls. To increase the level of protection against rubella during the childbearing years, continued emphasis on early childhood immunization combined with consideration of a booster rubella immunization for preadolescents is recommended.

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 355
Author(s):  
Zainal Abidin

This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of sixth grade students at SDN. No. 058/XI Koto Dumo on mathematics subject, especially on integer operation material by using cooperative learning model of Teams Games Tournament type. This research is a classroom action research conducted in three cycles and each cycle is done with four activities, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. This study was conducted from August to November of 2016. The study involved 16 sixth graders. Data were collected by observation and test. Data were analyzed by using descriptive analysis and simple statistical test. The results showed that the activities and learning outcomes of students before and after the given action (Cycle I, Cycle II, and Cycle III) improved. Thus, the use of cooperative learning model type Teams Games Tournament in SDN. No. 058/XI Koto Dumo can improve student learning outcomes in mathematics subjects, especially on the subject matter of integer counting operations.


1996 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara Hunt

The primary purpose of this study was to identify the effect on mathematics achievement and attitude of homogeneous and heterogeneous grouping of gifted sixth grade students. The secondary purpose was to find the effect on mathematics achievement and attitude of homogeneous and heterogeneous grouping on average- and low-ability students. There were 208 subjects in the study. The results indicated that there was a positive effect for achievement in mathematics for identified gifted sixth graders in homogeneous grouping when compared to gifted students in heterogeneous grouping using the TOMA (Test of Mathematical Abilities) – Computation Subtest. No statistically significant difference was found for mathematics achievement for average and low ability students based on grouping. Quantitative and qualitative results will be shared related to students' attitudes toward grouping.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-141
Author(s):  
Tareq Mohamad Alyatim ◽  
Wail Muin (Al-Haj sa'id) Ismail ◽  
Muhammad Azhar bin Zailani ◽  
Ala Muhammad Al Saadi

Purpose of the study: This study aims to measure the effectiveness of using P.O.S.S.E strategy in the development of teaching to improve reading comprehension skills for sixth-grade students. Methodology: The procedure used is an experimental method based on Stratified Sampling which consists of 43 students divided into two groups – a control group of 21 students and an experimental group of 22 students- and a lesson plan was designed as a tool. Main Findings: The outcomes of the study indicated that the POSSE strategy has a positive effect on the development of reading comprehension skills over its five levels among the representative sample of sixth graders. Applications of this study: It is an essential reference in the development of teaching and training teachers to adapt to the P.O.S.S.E strategy for teachers, student educators. Novelty/Originality of this study: The result of this study is consistent with previous studies, which investigated the efficacy of POSSE strategy on the development of reading comprehension skills.


1993 ◽  
Vol 76 (2) ◽  
pp. 547-553 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lori Folk ◽  
Jan Pedersen ◽  
Salvatore Cullari

Pubertal development has been implicated as the point of origin for decreased body satisfaction and self-concept for girls from prepubertal levels and an increase in body satisfaction and self-concept for boys. Two groups of boys and girls in Grades 3 and 6 completed a Body Satisfaction Questionnaire and the Piers-Harris Self-concept Scale to test this assumption. The third graders were considered to be prepubertal and sixth graders as early pubertal. The sixth-grade boys scored lower on body satisfaction than third-grade boys, and their self-concept scores were positively correlated with body satisfaction scores. For girls, body satisfaction scores were correlated with self-concept in both grades, and few significant differences were found between grades. For girls apparently the relationship between body satisfaction and self-concept may be present before the onset of puberty.


Author(s):  
Zayed Saeed AlAsmari, Ibrahim Abd El- Wahab Al- Babtain

The aim of this research is to identify the difficulties facing sixth- grade primary students in Riyadh in solving the mathematical problem and their causes. The researcher used the descriptive survey method, and the researcher applied two tools to find out that it is a diagnostic test and an interview where the test was applied to a sample of (125) students and then applied the interview to a random sample consisting of (20) students in the sixth grade in the city of Riyadh. Where the results reached indicated the following: Students in understanding, planning and implementing the mathematical problem got a percentage of (23.36%), i.e. an estimate (low), with regard to the percentage of their success in health from the problem solving the mathematical problem (24,24%), with an estimate (very low). Difficulties faced by sixth-graders in the city of Riyadh in solving the mathematical problem, as they were: Identify the unknown and required in the mathematical problem, then make sure of enough information given to solve the mathematical problem; They were followed by determining the strategies that will be used for the solution, then the student is not convinced of the importance of following the four steps to solve the mathematical problem, and finally, the mathematics teacher focuses on the step of implementing the mathematical problem solution only. According to the results, a number of recommendations and proposals were presented to overcome the difficulties facing students in solving the mathematical issue in Riyadh and the whole of the Kingdom.


Author(s):  
Bassam Mahmoud Mohammed, Reem Mihoub Slemon, Haifa Hassan Ib Bassam Mahmoud Mohammed, Reem Mihoub Slemon, Haifa Hassan Ib

The study aimed to identify the level of basic sixth-graders' acquisition of some of the values of citizenship and their level of competence in confrontation, and to reveal the relationship between the level of their acquisition of some values of citizenship and the level of competence of confrontation they have, and to reveal the differences between them in the acquisition of specific citizenship values (patriotism, commitment, responsibility The study sample consisted of (420) male and female students of the sixth grade, of whom (219) were pupils, and (201) pupils in the schools of Tartous city, and the study adopted the descriptive approach, and the Specific Citizenship Values Scale, and the Confrontation Efficiency Scale were used, which were prepared by the researcher using the previous studies. The city of Tartous, and their average level of confrontation competence, and the presence of a positive correlation between the scores of the study sample "of sixth grade students" in the scale of citizenship values and their scores in the scale of confrontation competence, a J The higher the level of students ’acquisition of citizenship values, the higher their level of coping competence, and there are statistically significant differences between the mean scores of the study sample of sixth-grade students on the scale of citizenship values according to the gender variable in favor of female students in the overall score and sub-dimensions. Except for the second dimension (commitment value), it was not statistically significant and there were no differences between males and females, and there were no statistically significant differences between the mean scores of the study sample of sixth grade students on the scale of coping efficiency according to the gender variable.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Listiawati ◽  
Susy K Sebayang

This paper aims to report results of research on the association between sociodemographic indicators and teachers’ efforts to help students cope with problems and help build students’ Adversity Quotient. A questionnaire in the form of self-report inventory was distributed to 102 fourth, fifth, and sixth grade students of A- and C-accredited primary schools in Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Multiple regression and inductive reasoning were used for analysis. FGDs with teachers were conducted in order to explore teachers’ efforts in helping improve students’ adversity quotient. Research results showed that students who were middle child had significantly lower AQ compared to those of first-born or earlier-born child, while sixth-graders had significantly higher AQ scores compared to fourth graders, and children whose fathers were skilled workers had greater odds of having high AQ. Teachers had already done some LEAD sequence, but had not guided students to explore and analyze the problem by themselves. The results have some implications for the education policy to integrate religious teachings into the curriculum that can facilitate the improvement of students’ Adversity Quotient.


2021 ◽  
pp. 016555152110437
Author(s):  
Eero Sormunen ◽  
Norbert Erdmann ◽  
Suzanne CSA Otieno ◽  
Mirjamaija Mikkilä-Erdmann ◽  
Eero Laakkonen ◽  
...  

Today’s students search, evaluate and actively use Web information in their school assignments, that is, they conduct an online inquiry. This current survey study addresses sixth-grade students’ self-efficacy beliefs in and attitudes towards online inquiry, and to what extent free-time and school-related Internet activity, gender and learning beliefs explain these. The questionnaire was administered in 10 schools to 340 sixth-graders in Finland. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses revealed three elements of self-efficacy beliefs: self-efficacy in Web searching, the evaluation of sources and synthesising information. Furthermore, attitudes towards online inquiry loaded into two factors: a positive and a negative attitude towards online inquiry. A structural equation model was used to analyse the effects of the explanatory variables on the factors. The results of this work suggest that gender and free-time Internet use predict most sixth-graders’ self-efficacy beliefs in and attitudes towards online inquiry.


Author(s):  
Samsu Armadi

This article describes the result of study on the relationship between reading comprehension to vocabulary mastery. Using correlational design, this study assigned 84 students of the sixth grade students of SDN 03 Tenggarong as the sample. The instruments of this study were test on reading comprehension and test on vocabulary mastery. Two kinds of data in terms of scores on reading comprehension and scores on vocabulary mastery were analyzed using product moment formula at p=0.05 and N=84. The study revealed that r-value was .802 and r-table was .294 (p=0.05). The hypothesis testing indicated that r-value was greater than r-table. The evidence showed that the study was significant, meaning that reading comprehension significantly relates to vocabulary mastery. The higher scores on reading comprehension allowed higher scores on vocabulary.  


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 10-20
Author(s):  
Бурлакова ◽  
T. Burlakova ◽  
Целищева ◽  
Irina Tselishcheva

The paper considers how to sustain continuity in teaching Mathematics at primary school and further to Fifth- and Sixth-grade students. As the authors’ educational experience proves, to achieve the above goal it is necessary and useful to help students to develop skills for problem solving situations, given that such training should be provided form the very beginning, i.e., from the first grade. Specified are the techniques and methods of stage-by-stage operation with problem solving situations, which results in both more successful development of students’ skills in problems solving and boosting their intellectual activities. This also helps to improve the students’ skills to learn.


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