scholarly journals Distribution of adventive species Solidago canadensis, Phalacroloma annuum, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Heracleum sosnowskyi in phytocenoses of Volyn’ Polissya (Ukraine)

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 343-349
Author(s):  
L. V. Oitsius ◽  
H. P. Volovyk ◽  
S. P. Doletskyі ◽  
A. V. Lysytsya
Keyword(s):  
Plant Species ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Agricultural Landscapes ◽  
Ambrosia Artemisiifolia ◽  
Solidago Canadensis ◽  
Drainage Systems ◽  
Adventive Species ◽  
Heracleum Sosnowskyi ◽  
Biological Pollution ◽  
Adventive Flora

Biological pollution of natural phytocenoses by adventive plant species poses is a serious threat to endemic species and species with narrower ecological amplitude in ecosystems around the world. This study presents the results of a study of the composition and distribution of adventive plant species in natural, semi-natural and anthropogenic transformed phytocenoses of Volyn’ Polissya, Ukraine. To clarify the effect of drainage melioration on non-native flora species distribution, a botanical study was carried out during the 2003–2019 vegetation seasons on the territory of four drainage systems. The adventive flora of this unique region of Europe was studied in detail for the first time. In total, 279 non-native plant species were found. They belong to 110 genera and 32 families. The results of studying the systematic, bioecological, range-distributional and phytogenetic structure of adventive species found within agricultural lands and adjacent territories are presented. It was found that 161 species are associated with agricultural production. Of these, 90 species were found directly within the agricultural land, another 71 species were found growing in the adjacent territories. It was found that a significant increase in the number of adventive species on the territory of Volyn’ Polissya is associated with drainage melioration carried out in the 1960–1990s, significant changes in the structure and forms of agro-industrial production, and climatic changes in recent decades. The expansion of agricultural land in this area over the past 50–60 years has led to an increase in the number of adventive species by more than 60%. On the territory of drainage systems used for agricultural activities, more than 40% of the total species composition of the adventive flora of Volyn’ Polissya is represented. The majority of these species originate from arid and sub arid regions of the planet. The transformer plants, Solidago canadensis L. and Phalacroloma annuum (L.) Dumort pose a potential threat to phytocenoses of the described region, as well as the whole of Europe. Of particular interest are the species that in the future may pose a serious threat to natural phyto-diversity and have negative practical consequences for the structure of agricultural landscapes. These are Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. and Heracleum sosnowskyi Manden. In general, modern agro ecosystems are characterized by instability and low ability to resist non-native species. The strongly weedy character of cultivated fields and the presence of abandoned uncultivated lands have caused the rapid spread of adventive vegetation. In order to further optimize the structure of agrolandscapes, it is advisable to monitor and regulate not only expansionary invasive species, which is especially important for preventing biological pollution, but also species whose status has not yet been determined.

scholarly journals THIRD ADDITION TO THE ADVENTIVE FLORA OF THE MAIN ROADS OF THE UDMURT REPUBLIC

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 417-426
Author(s):  
A.N. Puzyrev
Keyword(s):  
Brassica Juncea ◽  
Plant Species ◽  
Carthamus Tinctorius ◽  
Oenothera Biennis ◽  
Adventive Species ◽  
Adventive Flora ◽  
Udmurt Republic ◽  
First Time ◽  
Sedobassia Sedoides

Information is given about the finds of 42 adventive plant species found on the main roads of the Udmurt Republic from 2010 to 2020. Of these, 8 species are Brassica juncea (L.) Czern, Carthamus tinctorius L., Chenopodium virgatum Thunb., Melampyrum polonicum (Beauverd) Soó, Oenothera biennis L., Polygonum calcatum Lindm., Puccinellia gigantea (Grossh.) Grossh., Sedobassia sedoides (Pall.) Freitag et C. Kadereit are reported for the first time for Udmurtia main roads; 2 species of Carthamus tinctorius L., Chenopodium virgatum Thunb. - for the first time for its adventive flora. The largest number of adventive species (20 species) was identified in the Alnash district of Udmurtia.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF ADVENTIVE FLORA STATION DEMA (BASHKIR BRANCH OF THE KUIBYSHEV RAILWAY)

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 130-133
Author(s):  
Svetlana Airatovna Khusainova ◽  
Elmira Seydalievna Seydalieva ◽  
Airat Fagimovich Khusainov ◽  
Larisa Mikhailovna Abramov
Keyword(s):  
Invasive Species ◽  
Plant Species ◽  
Alien Plant Species ◽  
Oenothera Biennis ◽  
Alien Plant ◽  
Ambrosia Trifida ◽  
Adventive Species ◽  
Degree Of Naturalization ◽  
The Family ◽  
Adventive Flora

The article discusses the flora railway embankments of the station Dema related to Kuibyshev Railway. Railway embankments are active ways straddling immigrations of alien plant species. On these types of landscapes are formed anthropogenically transformed floristic complexes, in addition involving a large number of adventive species. Studied in 2013-2014 flora mounds station Dema includes 217 species, of which 84 adventive species. The average number of species in the family is equal to 5.9. Ten leading families flora railways station - Asteraceae, Poaceae, Fabaceae, С.А. Хусаинова, Э.С. Сейдалиева, А.Ф. Хусаинов, Л.М. Абрамова АНАЛИЗ АДВЕНТИВНОЙ ФЛОРЫ СТАНЦИИ ДЕМА (БАШКИРСКОЕ ОТДЕЛЕНИЕ... Самарский научный вестник. 2015. № 2(11) 133 С.А. Хусаинова, Э.С. Сейдалиева, А.Ф. Хусаинов, Л.М. Абрамова АНАЛИЗ АДВЕНТИВНОЙ ФЛОРЫ СТАНЦИИ ДЕМА (БАШКИРСКОЕ ОТДЕЛЕНИЕ... Brassicaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Lamiaceae, Rosaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Polygonaceae, Scrophulariaceae. The largest genera - Artemisia (6 species), Rumex (5 species), Poa (5 species), Centaurea (4 species). The time and manner of introduction, the degree of naturalization and florogenetic spectrum of flora were analized. Participation of invasive species in the flora is 38.6%, which determines the degree of its adventization. Among adventive species is high enough role neophytes (25.3%). In the flora of the study area for the new account the Bashkortostan Republic species and habitats - Ambrosia trifida, Cyclachaena xanthiifolia, Oenothera oakesiana, Oenothera biennis, Phalacroloma strigosum, Senecio viscosus, Eragrostis minor, Eragrostis pilosa.

ECOLOGICAL STATUS AND RECONSTRUCTION OF RYAZAN REGION MELIORATION SYSTEM

1970 ◽  
pp. 33-37
Author(s):  
P. N. Vanyushin ◽  
A. V. Kuzin ◽  
А. А. Pavlov ◽  
А. V. Nefedov ◽  
N. А. Ivannikova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Cultural Landscapes ◽  
Land Reclamation ◽  
Ecological Status ◽  
Economic Feasibility ◽  
Drainage Systems ◽  
Viable Systems ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Technical Operation

The article analyzes the current state of the irrigation and drainage systems of the Ryazan region. It is shown that the lack of technical operation of the drainage network led to its failure and failure to perform its functions. Irrigation, in spite of the fact that it gives stability in the years of droughts due to aging and the dismantling of machinery and equipment is not carried out. It is shown that for the reconstruction and / or modernization of irrigation and drainage systems it is necessary on the basis of inventory to determine the environmentally optimal and economically viable systems, their parts and structures that require rehabilitation, reconstruction and / or modernization. The decision to reconstruct may include not only the ameliorative system as a whole, but also some part of it, for example, a canal, pipeline or a separate hydraulic structure, taking into account the justification of economic feasibility. In dry periods, for the Meshcherskaya lowland and areas with peat soils, it is necessary to provide for land-reclamation systems for dual regulation of soil moisture, which reduces the possibility of peat ignition and the spread of fire. It should be borne in mind that the reconstruction of land-reclamation systems has its specific features, which include: socio-economic (increasing the productivity of agricultural land, obtaining additional income, creating modern infrastructure, increasing employment, living conditions, labor, etc.) ; ecological (creation of cultural landscapes, ensuring their ecological sustainability, prevention of land degradation processes, improvement of recreational conditions, elimination of waterlogging, flooding, salinization, erosion, etc.). Reclamation activities are carried out in compliance with the requirements of land, water, forestry legislation of the Russian Federation, as well as the legislation of the Russian Federation on the protection of the environment, on the subsurface, on the plant world and on the animal world.

scholarly journals Family graveyards form underappreciated local plant diversity hotspots in China's agricultural landscapes

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheng Gong ◽  
Liangtao Li ◽  
Jan C. Axmarcher ◽  
Zhenrong Yu ◽  
Yunhui Liu
Keyword(s):  
Species Richness ◽  
Plant Species ◽  
Natural Habitat ◽  
Plant Species Richness ◽  
Agricultural Landscapes ◽  
Natural Habitats ◽  
Landscape Features ◽  
Habitat Islands ◽  
Local Plant ◽  
Ecological Functioning

AbstractIn the intensively farmed, homogenous agricultural landscape of the North China Plain, family graveyards form distinct cultural landscape features. In addition to their cultural value, these graveyards represent semi-natural habitat islands whose potential roles in biodiversity conservation and ecological functioning has remained poorly understood. In this study, we investigated plant species richness on 199 family graveyards of different ages and sizes. In accordance with biogeography theory, both overall and insect-pollinated plant species richness increased with area and age of graveyards. Even small graveyards show a strong potential for conserving local plant richness, and a mosaic of both large and small family graveyards could play an important role in the conservation of farmland biodiversity and related ecosystem functions. The launch of agri-environmental measures that conserve and create semi-natural habitats, in turn benefitting agricultural biodiversity and ecological functioning, has proven difficult in China due to the shortage of dispensable arable land. Given the great value of family graveyards as semi-natural habitats reflected in our study, we propose to focus preliminary efforts on conserving these landscape features as existing, widespread and culturally important semi-natural habitat islands. This would represent an effective, complementary policy to a subsequent re-establishment of other semi-natural habitats for the conservation of biodiversity and ecological functioning in agricultural landscapes.

scholarly journals Analysis of spatiotemporal changes of agricultural land after the Second World War in Czechia

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vít Zelinka ◽  
Johana Zacharová ◽  
Jan Skaloš
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Population Change ◽  
Temporal Analysis ◽  
Second World War ◽  
Agricultural Landscapes ◽  
German Population ◽  
World War ◽  
Landscape Type ◽  
Second World

AbstractThe term Sudetenland refers to large regions of the former Czechoslovakia that had been dominated by Germans. German population was expelled directly after the Second World War, between 1945 and 1947. Almost three million people left large areas in less than two years. This population change led to a break in the relationship between the people and the landscape. The aim of the study is to compare the trajectories of these changes in agricultural landscapes in lower and higher altitudes, both in depopulated areas and areas with preserved populations. This study included ten sites in the region of Northern Bohemia in Czechia (18,000 ha in total). Five of these sites represent depopulated areas, and the other five areas where populations remained preserved. Changes in the landscape were assessed through a bi-temporal analysis of land use change by using aerial photograph data from time hoirzons of 2018 and 1953. Land use changes from the 1950s to the present are corroborated in the studied depopulated and preserved areas mainly by the trajectory of agricultural land to forest. The results prove that both population displacement and landscape type are important factors that affect landscape changes, especially in agricultural landscapes.

Preparation and Aplication of Cation Adsorbent by Canada Goldenrod (Solidago canadensis L.)

2011 ◽  
Vol 396-398 ◽  
pp. 75-87
Author(s):  
Zai Fu Yang ◽  
Xiao Jing Yang ◽  
Li Hong Sun ◽  
Lian Lian Xu
Keyword(s):  
Sulfuric Acid ◽  
Cation Exchange ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Reaction Medium ◽  
Volume Ratio ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Solidago Canadensis ◽  
Order Kinetic ◽  
Pseudo Second Order

ABSTRACT: Cation adsorbent was prepared from the Solidago Canadensis（which are abandoned agricultural land of alien invasive plants）by Sulfuric acid esterification modified , isoamyl alcohol as reaction medium. Design L934 orthogonal experiment, the Solidago canadensis cation exchange adsorbent, the optimal preparation conditions. Experimental results show that at 15°C, concentrated sulfuric acid and amyl alcohol volume ratio of 5:6 obtained under conditions of Solidago canadensis cation exchange adsorbent for Pb(II) exchange best. The experimental results of Pb(II) adsorption onto the Solidago Canadensis based cation adsorbent showed that the best conditions are: the initial pH 5, the concentration of Pb(II) 300mg/L，the dosage of cation adsorbent 1.2mg/L and adsorption time 3h. The adsorption data were analyzed by using pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order kinetic models were found to follow the pseudo-second-order kinetic model.

INFLUENCE OF HERACLEUM SOSNOWSKYI MANDEN. ON BIODIVERSITY OF VASCULAR PLANTS OF THE PROTECTED AREA «LIPOVAYA GORA» (PERM)

2020 ◽  
pp. 272-279
Author(s):  
D. N. Tiunov ◽  
◽  
E. G. Efimik ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Species ◽  
Plant Communities ◽  
Protected Area ◽  
Vascular Plants ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Projective Cover ◽  
Seed Productivity ◽  
Heracleum Sosnowskyi ◽  
Rapid Spread

The problem of invasion of Sosnowsky hogweed (Heracleum sosnowskyi Manden.) In the Lipovaya Gora SPNA in Perm is considered. A map of distribution of hogweed cenopopulations in the protected area is presented. The results of the influence of the invasion of Sosnovsky hogweed on the biodiversity of vascu-lar plants of some plant communities are presented. It was revealed that the invasion of hogweed into phytocenoses of the Lipovaya Gora protected area leads to a decrease in the biodiversity of vascular plants by about 26.4% (up to 12 plant species). The ways of introduction of cow parsnip into the communities of the protected area are considered. High seed productivity, high projective cover, reaching in some cases 100%, high phytomass, the presence of dormant seeds, rapid development in spring, and high anthropo-genic load on the territory determine the rapid spread of H. sosnowskyi.

DISTRIBUTION OF SOSNOVSKY HOGWEED (HERACLEUM SOSNOWSKYI) ON THE SOUTHERN BORDER OF THE SECONDARY RANGE IN THE EUROPEAN PART OF RUSSIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 2-15
Author(s):  
L. A. Arepieva ◽  
E. I. Arepiev ◽  
S. G. Kazakov
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Arable Land ◽  
European Part ◽  
Natural Ecosystems ◽  
Natural Habitats ◽  
Heracleum Sosnowskyi ◽  
Secondary Range ◽  
European Part Of Russia ◽  
Southern Border ◽  
Kursk Region

The distribution of the Sosnovsky hogweed on the southern border of the secondary range in the European part of Russia on the example of the Kursk Region is investigated in the work. It is revealed that Sosnovsky hogweed grows mainly in the western part of the Region in the vicinity of places where it was cultivated in fields in the second half of the twentieth century. The analysis of invader occurrence in anthropogenic and natural ecosystems of the Region revealed patterns of distribution that are characteristic of invasive species at initial stages of their secondary range formation: most of the foci are present in anthropogenic and semi-natural habitats; medium-sized foci predominate (from 100 sq. m. to 1 ha); the greatest number of foci was found in the areas located along roads. The intensive distribution of hogweed in settlements of the Region, especially with pronounced depopulation processes, was revealed. Among natural and semi-natural habitats, most of the foci were found along the banks of reservoirs. In forests, hogweed is found mainly in small groups of vegetative rosettes on the outskirts, with the exception of areas with a strong anthropogenic impact, where multiple foci with generative shoots are formed. At present, hogweed is not found on arable land due to the intensive cultivation of agricultural land in the Region. Plant communities with Heracleum sosnowskyi in the Kursk Region are represented by 4 syntaxons: association Urtico dioicae-Heracleetum sosnowskyi , association Rudbeckio laciniatae - Solidaginetum canadensis variant Heracleum sosnowskyi , association Chelidonio-Aceretum negundi variant Heracleum sosnowskyi , derivative community Heracleum sosnowskyi [ Agropyretalia intermedio-repentis ].

scholarly journals On the Issue of Research of Information Support of Sustainable Agricultural Landscapes Formation

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Ecological Impact ◽  
Arable Land ◽  
Agricultural Landscapes ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Erosion Processes ◽  
Shelter Belts ◽  
Forest Belts ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
The Creation

Purpose. To characterize the methodological approaches that we develop in the formation of a system of information support for the creation and maintenance of the functioning of modern sustainable agricultural landscapes and to show the results of their implementation on the example of the territory of some agricultural enterprises of the Kharkiv region. Methods. Cartographic, geoinformation analysis, calculation, statistical and mathematical. Results. Some results of the work of the collective on the issues of information support for the creation and maintenance of the functioning of modern sustainable agricultural landscapes. Namely, verification of erosion models, studies of the functionality of shelter belts, the formation of an agroeconet (an extensive network of natural and quasi-natural landscapes) on agricultural land massifs, which ensures the maintenance of stable functioning of meso and macrolevel agrolandscapes, as well as the experience of using magnetic prospecting methods to verify the results of mathematical modeling of erosion processes. Conclusions. A number of methodological approaches to information support of the formation of sustainable agricultural landscapes in the natural and socio-economic conditions of Ukraine have been developed. They relate to the functioning of anti-erosion measures of permanent action, the processes of modern transformation of agro-landscapes, the ecological impact of erosion processes on the environment. The connection between the length of forest belts per unit of arable land and soil erosion is shown. A methodical approach has been developed to estimate the amount of soil washed away from arable land and to calculate the measures necessary to eliminate its harmful effects on the environment.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document