ECOLOGICAL STATUS AND RECONSTRUCTION OF RYAZAN REGION MELIORATION SYSTEM

1970 ◽  
pp. 33-37
Author(s):  
P. N. Vanyushin ◽  
A. V. Kuzin ◽  
А. А. Pavlov ◽  
А. V. Nefedov ◽  
N. А. Ivannikova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Cultural Landscapes ◽  
Land Reclamation ◽  
Ecological Status ◽  
Economic Feasibility ◽  
Drainage Systems ◽  
Viable Systems ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Technical Operation

The article analyzes the current state of the irrigation and drainage systems of the Ryazan region. It is shown that the lack of technical operation of the drainage network led to its failure and failure to perform its functions. Irrigation, in spite of the fact that it gives stability in the years of droughts due to aging and the dismantling of machinery and equipment is not carried out. It is shown that for the reconstruction and / or modernization of irrigation and drainage systems it is necessary on the basis of inventory to determine the environmentally optimal and economically viable systems, their parts and structures that require rehabilitation, reconstruction and / or modernization. The decision to reconstruct may include not only the ameliorative system as a whole, but also some part of it, for example, a canal, pipeline or a separate hydraulic structure, taking into account the justification of economic feasibility. In dry periods, for the Meshcherskaya lowland and areas with peat soils, it is necessary to provide for land-reclamation systems for dual regulation of soil moisture, which reduces the possibility of peat ignition and the spread of fire. It should be borne in mind that the reconstruction of land-reclamation systems has its specific features, which include: socio-economic (increasing the productivity of agricultural land, obtaining additional income, creating modern infrastructure, increasing employment, living conditions, labor, etc.) ; ecological (creation of cultural landscapes, ensuring their ecological sustainability, prevention of land degradation processes, improvement of recreational conditions, elimination of waterlogging, flooding, salinization, erosion, etc.). Reclamation activities are carried out in compliance with the requirements of land, water, forestry legislation of the Russian Federation, as well as the legislation of the Russian Federation on the protection of the environment, on the subsurface, on the plant world and on the animal world.

scholarly journals Prospects of development of sprinkling machine

2020 ◽  
pp. 50-55
Author(s):  
Sergey Mudarisovich Bakirov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Drip Irrigation ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Land Reclamation ◽  
Global Changes ◽  
Current Development ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Climatic Zones ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Agricultural Regions

The article provides an analysis of the current development of agricultural land reclamation. Studies of global changes in climatic zones by the coefficient of moisture are presented. It was established that the number of dry and very dry lands in the Russian Federation grew by an average of 14 %. An analysis of increasing interest in sprinkler technology and its comparison with drip irrigation was carried out. The data of regional measures to support agricultural producers and producers when introducing sprinkling equipment are presented. The need for irrigation equipment for agricultural regions until 2024 is calculated.

ОБОСНОВАНИЕ ПРОДУКЦИОННОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ ЗЕМЕЛЬ НЕЧЕРНОЗЕМНОЙ ЗОНЫ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ

2020 ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
L.V. Kireycheva ◽  
E.A. Lentyaeva ◽  
A.D. Timoshkin ◽  
A.L. Avetisyan
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Natural Resource ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Land Reclamation ◽  
Land Productivity ◽  
Production Potential ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Actual Yield ◽  
Drainage Development

Выполнен анализ развития осушительных мелиораций и современного состояния осушаемых земель Нечерноземной зоны РФ. Показано, что в современных условиях продуктивность осушаемых земель значительно ниже природно-ресурсного потенциала. Для оценки возможного увеличения продуктивности сельскохозяйственных угодий Нечерноземной зоны Российской Федерации выполнены расчеты продукционного потенциала для всех субъектов Нечерноземной зоны, которые показали, что при проведении агрохимических мероприятий и комплексных мелиораций продуктивность земель может повыситься в 2-5 раз по сравнению с фактической урожайностью.The analysis of the drainage development as well as the current conditions of the drained lands in the non-Chernozem zone of the Russian Federation is carried out. Th results show that the productivity of drained lands is significantly lower as compared to their natural resource potential in the modern conditions. To estimate the possible increase in the productivity of agricultural land in the non-Chernozem zone of the Russian Federation, calculations of the production potential for all subjects of the non-Chernozem zone were performed, which showed that land productivity can be increased by 2-5 times as compared to the actual yield as the result of both agrochemical measures and comprehensive land reclamation application.

FORMATION OF HUMAN RESOURCES POLICY AND LABOR POTENTIAL OF THE MELIORATIVE INDUSTRY OF THE AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandra Ugryumova ◽  
Mikhail Zamakhovski ◽  
Lyudmila Pautova ◽  
Denis Olgarenko
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Land Reclamation ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Irrigated Agriculture ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Personnel Policy ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Irrigated Lands ◽  
Sectoral Development ◽  
Labor Potential

Scientifically substantiated personnel industry policy contributes to the implementation of an innovative development scenario, provides better results with reduced production costs, which determines the relevance of the studying. The main goal of the work was identified factors and indicators which have regulatory influence on the state and development of the personnel potential of the industry. Diagnostics of the labor potential of land reclamation by federal districts revealed leaders and outsiders of sectoral development. The studying made it possible to justify the steady trend of the shortage of reclamation personnel in comparison with the calculated indicators. Objective and subjective reasons and factors that hinder the effective using of the industry’s personnel potential are distinguished. The concept of industry’s labor potential is clarified. The studying of changes in labor productivity in agriculture has confirmed a twofold increasing in this indicator for the period from 2014 to 2018. Methodological approaches to the indicators of assessing the labor potential of the reclamation industry are substantiated. The groups of socio-economic indicators of the reclamation industry’s effectiveness are identified. The methodology for determining the quantitative characteristics of labor potential on irrigated lands is specified, which is depended on the area of irrigated lands. The labor potential of the reclamation industry in terms of staffing the industry is studied. The main positive and negative trends of the personnel policy and the labor potential’s formation of the agro-industrial complex’s reclamation sector of the Russian Federation are specified, the industry personnel policy is assessed as passive, which does not allow predicting the needs for industry personnel, evaluate staff activities and analyze personnel problems. Highlighted characteristic trends in personnel potential in the federal district and regions of the Russian Federation allow: to develop unified approaches to manage this industry development factor; to develop recommendations to improve the efficiency of advanced training and retraining of personnel in irrigated agriculture. The implementation of the recommendations will contribute to increase the efficiency of the managing the human potential’s process of irrigated agriculture at the level of federal, regional and municipal authorities of the reclamation sector of the agro-industrial complex of Russia.

scholarly journals Social and Economic Potential of Reclamation Development of Agroindustrial Complex of the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Vol 93 ◽  
pp. 03018
Author(s):  
А.А. Ugryumova ◽  
М.P. Zamakhovsky ◽  
О.Yu. Grishaeva ◽  
L.Е. Pautova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Land Reclamation ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Agroindustrial Complex

The article presents the modern legal framework for the restoration and development of the land reclamation industry in the Russian Federation; specifics of the implementation of the State Program for the Development of Agriculture and the regulation of markets for agricultural products, raw materials and food, considering the implementation of the departmental program "Development of the Land Reclamation Complex of the Russian Federation". The formulation and content of the concept of the socio-economic potential of amelioration of the country have been concretized, which made it possible to identify the target orientation of such private potentials of the industry as: resource, innovation and technical, investment and entrepreneurial, economic, regulatory, social and personnel and information and digital. The classification of factors influencing the social and economic potential of land reclamation in the Russian Federation was substantiated and the relationship between the leading groups of these factors, focused on the financial and investment potential of agricultural producers, government support and the level of demand for agricultural products, was visualized. The official documents are detailed, which allow to manage the personnel potential of the industry, as the most important component of its reclamation potential. Sectoral guidelines for the development and formation of ameliorative potential at the federal level and the importance of regional programs for the development of rural areas are outlined. In the course of the study, it was revealed that there was no relationship in the regulatory documents on the formation and development of the potential of the reclamation industry of the agroindustrial complex, and it was concluded that it was necessary to improve the mechanisms of regulatory and methodological tools.

scholarly journals Особенности использования земельных ресурсов в АПК и овощеводстве Российской Федерации

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.F. Razin ◽  
R.A. Meshсheryakova ◽  
O.A. Razin ◽  
N.N. Lebedeva ◽  
T.N. Surikhina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Significant Potential ◽  
The Russian Federation

Представлен системный анализ использования земельных ресурсов в АПК и овощеводстве Российской Федерации, выявлены факторы, негативно влияющие на развитие овощеводства. Проведенный системный анализ дает представление об использовании земельных ресурсов в АПК и овощеводстве страны, обладающей значительным потенциалом земель с.-х. назначения.The system analysis of the use of land resources in agriculture and vegetable growing of the Russian Federation is presented, the factors negatively affecting the development of vegetable growing are revealed. The system analysis gives an idea of the use of land resources in agriculture and vegetable growing in the country, which has a significant potential for agricultural land.

scholarly journals Land reclamation in agriculture of the Khabarovsk territory

2021 ◽  
Vol 344 (1) ◽  
pp. 104-107
Author(s):  
A. B. Hachiev ◽  
V. P. Babakov
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Land Reclamation ◽  
Arable Land ◽  
Drainage Systems ◽  
Soil Cultivation

The area of fallow agricultural land in the Khabarovsk territory is 354090 hectares. They are examined for reclamation and further use. Hydro-reclamation and repair of old drainage systems with soil cultivation should be carried out on an area of 174381 hectares. The area of arable land is gradually increased by 66.2-126.0 thousand hectares and includes rainfed land, reconstructed old drainage systems, as well as plowing of cultivated forage lands.

scholarly journals Utilization of Agricultural Land in the Russian Federation

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 75-80
Author(s):  
Sergey Volkov ◽  
Vladimir Kosinsky
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Topographic Survey ◽  
Land Survey ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Accelerated Growth ◽  
Land Inventory

This article reviews the initiatives for setting up rational use and protection of agricultural lands in order to ensure accelerated growth of the agricultural sector of the Russian Federation, enhancing its sustainability, efficiency, competitiveness, and environmental safety. It is hereby proposed to complete the differentiation of public lands into federal property, property of the subjects of the Russian Federation, property of municipal settlements; as well as to conduct topographic survey of lands in the Russian Federation (to establish and locally document the boundaries of territories of the subjects of the Russian Federation; municipal settlements; communities; special-purpose lands; areas with special land use conditions; and to systematically (once every 5 years) perform agricultural land inventory in order to identify unused, irrationally used or non-purposely used lands, as well as land use in violation of the relevant permitted use of land plots; to relaunch land survey works relating with the performance of pedagogic, geobotanical and other studies and research.

The role of the federal registration service for the rational use of agricultural land

2021 ◽  
Vol 975 (9) ◽  
pp. 50-56
Author(s):  
V.N. Klyushnichenko
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Living Standards ◽  
Agricultural Lands ◽  
State Register ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Registration Service

The author considers the issues of using agricultural land in the Russian Federation, which significantly affects the wellbeing of its citizens. The possibility of partial payment of works on the firstcategory lands inventory and complex cadastral works at the expense of funds received through submission of extracts from the Unified State Register of Real Estate is justified. The shortcomings of the existing system of securing rights to immovable property are reflected, which consist in the possibility of depriving their owners of the registered right in court. It is shown that protecting the rights of individuals and legal entities to land plots by the state, as well as improving the living conditions of the population in rural areas are the main directions of developing the agricultural branch and improving the living standards of rural commodity producers. Possible ways of reducing the area of unused agricultural lands are proposed.

СОСТОЯНИЕ МЕЛИОРАТИВНОГО ФОНДА БАССЕЙНА Р.КУБАНЬ ПО КРАСНОДАРСКОМУ КРАЮ, РЕСПУБЛИКЕ АДЫГЕЯ И КАРАЧАЕВО-ЧЕРКЕССКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ

2020 ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
V.R. Enakaeva ◽  
N.M. Popova ◽  
E.N. Getman
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Land Reclamation ◽  
Technical Condition ◽  
Comparative Assessment ◽  
Agricultural Lands ◽  
Agriculture Land ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Irrigated Lands ◽  
The Republic

В статье приведены показатели по Краснодарскому краю, Республике Адыгея и Карачаево-Черкесской Республике, характеризующие мелиоративное состояние орошаемых земель. Выполнена сравнительная оценка мелиоративного состояния орошаемых и осушаемых сельскохозяйственных угодий и технического состояния мелиоративных систем за 2013 и 2018 годы по официальным данным сайта Департамента мелиорации Минсельхоза РФ.The article presents indicators for the Krasnodar territory, the Republic of Adygea and the Karachay-Cherkess Republic that characterize the reclamation status of irrigated lands. A comparative assessment of irrigated and drained agricultural lands reclamation status and technical condition of reclamation systems in 2013 and 2018, according to the official website of the Russian Federation Ministry of agriculture land reclamation department.

scholarly journals To the problem of legal regulation of agricultural land turnover in the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 176 ◽  
pp. 06005
Author(s):  
Irina P. Chupina ◽  
Natalia N. Simachkova ◽  
Oksana S. Trotsenko
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Life Support ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Natural Fertility ◽  
Legal Regime ◽  
Land Relations ◽  
Legitimate Interests ◽  
The Russian Federation

The authors comprehensively investigated theoretical and practical problems of legal regulation of agricultural land turnover in the Russian Federation. They analyzed the jurisprudence in the field of agricultural land turnover, examined the legal regime of agricultural land in the Russian Federation, investigated the peculiarities of land plots turnover from agricultural lands, identified a number of significant problems in the legislation in the field of legal regulation of agricultural purposes land turnover. It is difficult to overestimate the importance of land, which is a nonrecoverable natural resource. From this point of view, agricultural land has a unique unrepeatable natural fertility capacity that determines the possibility of producing life support products, being an essential component of the environmental system. In the annual Address to the Federal Assembly of the President of Russia in 2019, V.V. Putin, specifying the main directions of strategic development of the country, noted the high importance of the land legislation development. The peculiarities of the agricultural land plots turnover are due to the public nature of land relations regulation. For this category of land, a special legal regime is established for food security purposes of Russia, which leads to the prevention of removing these lands from agricultural circulation, as well as building development. According to articles 9, 36 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, “land and other natural resources are used and protected in the Russian Federation as the basis for the lives and activities of peoples living on the the relevant territory” and the exercise of authority by land owners is limited to conditions for potentially damaging the environment and violation of rights and legitimate interests of other persons.

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