scholarly journals MATERIAL LIABILITY OF SENTENCED PERSONS – REALITIES AND PROSPECTS OF IMPROVING AND APPLICATION

2019 ◽  
pp. 153-156
Author(s):  
D. E. Levchanovskyi ◽  
S. V. Tsariuk
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Material Damage ◽  
Practical Activity ◽  
Staff Members ◽  
Integral Component ◽  
Penal Institution ◽  
Mandatory Rules ◽  
Educational Influence

The significance of the sentenced person's liability has been investigated. It applies to a convicted person in prison for a term of imprisonment, as an integral component of the educational influence on such person to correct and re-socialize him. The society is accustomed to perceive the State Criminal Enforcement Service of Ukraine as an institution, which by its function is intended to serve the sentences of a court, but the legislation also imposes on it the task of correcting and re-socializing the sentenced person using the methods and means of educational influence that go hand in hand with the execution of punishment. The liability of the convicted person is at the same time a criterion for evaluating the use of remedies and re-socialization and acts as an element of the same educational influence. Therefore, it is problematic for staff members of the Penal Institution to realize the need to apply the disciplinary and material responsibility of prisoners in the exercise of educational influence differently. The content of the article reveals the need to apply the liability of the convicted person as a normative-legal category, through the lens of educational influence on the convicts. It encourages creation of appropriate methodological recommendations and improving the mechanism of their application in the practical activity of the units of the Penal Institution. Аnd the need for appropriate changes at the legislative level regarding the mandatory rules on compensation for material damage caused to a sentenced institution while serving a sentence, which in turn will help to consolidate the foundation of one of the methods of educational influence. It is noted that the purpose of educational influence through material liability is realizing by the isolated person the fact of wrongdoing, legal and material consequences, as well as rethinking his act. This is important because convicts are not required to compensate for material damage. Therefore, there is a need to go to court for material damages, which can lead to a loss of value and "demand" for such educational influence from the staff of the institution.

MISSOURI'S PLAN FOR MILK ANALYSTS IN THE STATE AND LABORATORY CERTIFICATION

1951 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irma C. Adams
Keyword(s):  
Dairy Products ◽  
Standard Procedure ◽  
Practical Method ◽  
The State ◽  
Standard Methods ◽  
Staff Members ◽  
Ninth Edition

The objectives of a milk workshop has been outlined and the technic of handling it was covered. There were twelve laboratories in the State that participated with six staff members conducting the week's work. The agenda dealt with the fundamentals of milk bacteriology and adhered completely to Standard Methods for the Examination of Dairy Products, Ninth Edition, 1948. Where alternate procedures were allowed the most practical method was agreed upon and accepted as Missouri's Standard Procedure. Details of certification of milk laboratories were developed.

scholarly journals Longitudinal testing for respiratory and gastrointestinal shedding of SARS-CoV-2 in day care centres in Hesse, Germany. Results of the SAFE KiDS Study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sebastian Hoehl ◽  
Emilie Kreutzer ◽  
Barbara Schenk ◽  
Sandra Westhaus ◽  
Ivo Foppa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Buccal Mucosa ◽  
Day Care ◽  
The State ◽  
Staff Members ◽  
Anal Swab ◽  
Day Care Centres ◽  
Low Prevalence ◽  
Roche Diagnostics ◽  
Age Range

AbstractBackgroundWith the pandemic of SARS-CoV-2 ongoing in Europe in July of 2020, day care centres were reopened in the state of Hesse, Germany, after the lockdown. The role young children play in the dynamics of the transmission was unknown.MethodsWe conducted a longitudinal study over a period of 12 weeks (18th of June 2020 to 10th of September, 2020) to screen attendees and staff from day care centres in the state of Hesse, Germany, for both respiratory and gastrointestinal shedding of SARS-CoV-2. 825 children (age range 3 months to 8 years) and 372 staff members from 50 day care centres, which were chosen representatively from throughout the state, participated in the study. Parents were asked to perform both a buccal mucosa and an anal swab on their children once a week. Staff were asked to self-administer the swabs. RT-PCRs for SARS-CoV-2 were performed in a multiple-swab pooling protocol.Findings7,366 buccal mucosa swabs and 5,907 anal swabs were analysed. No respiratory or gastrointestinal shedding of SARS-CoV-2 was detected in any of the children. Shedding of SARS-CoV-2 could be detected in two staff members from distinct day care centres. One was asymptomatic at the time of testing, and one was symptomatic.InterpretationRespiratory or gastrointestinal shedding of SARS-CoV-2 in children or staff members in day care centres was very rare in the context of low community activity. The data indicate day care centres do not pose a reservoir for SARS-CoV-2 in a low prevalence setting, no inapparent transmissions were observed.FundingThe study was commissioned by the Hessian Ministry of Social Affairs and Integration and was supported by Roche Diagnostics, Basel, Switzerland.

scholarly journals Synthesis and modeling of the multidimensional technological object control system on the state regulator basis

Vestnik IGEU ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 57-64
Author(s):  
A.N. Labutin ◽  
Yu.N. Zagarinskaya ◽  
V.Yu. Nevinitsyn ◽  
G.V. Volkova ◽  
V.A. Zaitsev
Keyword(s):  
Computer Simulation ◽  
Control System ◽  
Automatic Control ◽  
Control Systems ◽  
State Vector ◽  
Chemical Reactor ◽  
The State ◽  
Static Error ◽  
Integral Component ◽  
State Regulator

The problem of structural-parametric synthesis of automatic control systems (ACS) of technological objects is deter-mined by the multi-dimensionality, multi-connectedness and nonlinearity of their mathematical models. Despite the indicated properties of such objects, traditional linear systems based on PID-algorithms are still used for process control. Since the synthesis of linear systems using input-output models does not take into account the multi-dimensionality and mutual influence of state coordinates, such systems increase the influence of parametric and signal perturbations on the quality of control processes. The increasing requirements for the quality and efficiency of technological processes control made it expedient to apply the control principle by the state vector based on the use of uninertial state regulators or combined state regulators including flexible feedback on the derivative state coordinates or state coordinate integrals. The research uses methods of system analysis of technological processes as control objects, methods of automatic control theory, methods of control systems synthesis on the state regulators basis, meth-ods of computer simulation. The linearized mathematical model of liquid-phase chemical reactor in the state space has been obtained. It has been established that the investigated object has the property of free movement stability and it is fully controlled in the state space. The problem of synthesis of a single-channel concentration vector control system in a chemical reactor using state regulator has been solved. The parameters of state regulator settings have been determined using the method of modal control. The efficiency of the automatic control system on the basis of the state regulator with an integral component has been shown using the method of computer simulation of the ‘nonlinear object – linear control subsystem’ complex. It has been demonstrated that the absence of an integral component in the control algorithm structure leads to a great static error of regulation. To eliminate the static error of control and ensure the robustness of the control system, it is recommended to introduce an integral component into the structure of state controller. This ensures the efficiency of the control system both for the case of complete measurement of the state vector and for the case of measurement of the output controlled variable only.

The difference between inpatient and outpatient programs regarding trait -anxiety, social support and state-anxiety in during the covid-19 pandemic in Israel

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amnon Michael ◽  
Paola Roska
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Trait Anxiety ◽  
State Anxiety ◽  
Well Being ◽  
The State ◽  
People Who Use Drugs ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Staff Members ◽  
Addiction Services ◽  
Different Types

Purpose COVID-19 pandemic is affecting the well-being and the psychological resilience of different populations, particularly in the addiction field. This study aims to assess anxiety and its severity among patients and staff from different types of addiction services in Israel during this emergency. Design/methodology/approach The study was conducted during the period from March–July 2020. Participants included patients and staff (N = 282) from three different types of addiction services, were administered the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, the multi-dimensional scale of perceived social support and demographic variables. In addition, a logistic regression model was applied to identify predictors of state anxiety by using statistical package for the social sciences software. Findings The results show that therapeutic communities clients reported more social support compared to other subjects. State anxiety has a positive strong correlation with trait anxiety both among patients and staff, and it was found as a crucial predictor of state anxiety in the regression equation. There is no statistically significant correlation between state anxiety and social support, gender or education among clients and staff as one. The state anxiety remains relatively stable and characterizes most people, staff and patients, men and women, medical staff members and other professionals. Research limitations/implications The current study has some contributions to the addiction field by understanding the psychological distress of a vulnerable population: substance users in treatment settings. The study population relied on convenient samples and future studies should be planned using a cross-sectional design and should take into account substance use measures. The findings are reinforcing the assumption that state anxiety was likely to increase during the coronavirus pandemic. Practical implications Adequate services should be planned to avoid relapse or mental deterioration of people who use drugs during health emergencies. Originality/value The research points out the unique and real difficulties of SUD clients, as well as the complexity and risks in their staff members’ works. The authors also saw that staff members need attention and maintenance; they are in the front line.

Introduction

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-22
Author(s):  
Alexander D. Barder
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Racial Violence ◽  
Integral Component ◽  
History Of ◽  
Nineteenth And Twentieth Centuries ◽  
The Relationship

In this introduction I wish to develop the theoretical lens that informs the historical story that makes up the following chapters. In particular, I want to explore why violence becomes an integral component of the processes of racialization that constituted the global as a specific racialized imaginary and why such racial violence becomes its ubiquitous feature over the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The history of what I call the global racial imaginary and its racial violence was not necessarily coterminous with the history of the state and its formation; it was never entirely institutionalized within the proto-state apparatuses that were congealing themselves on the frontiers of European empires. What becomes crucial for understanding the relationship between racial violence and the racial imaginary is the sense that the latter is in crisis.

Defining Rights in Democratization: The Argentine Government and Human Rights Organizations, 1983–2003

2005 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 55-76
Author(s):  
Michelle D. Bonner
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
The State ◽  
International Courts ◽  
Human Rights Organizations ◽  
Integral Component ◽  
The Family ◽  
Protection Of Human Rights ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
State Protection

AbstractDefining the rights that must be protected in a democracy is an integral component of the process of democratization. In the case of Argentina, the definition of these rights results partly from important debates between human rights organizations (HROs) and the state. Argentine HROs have framed their demands for state protection of human rights in terms of the need to protect the family. Yet HROs' successes in using international courts as arbiters may be reducing their need to present their demands in this framework.

Mohamedou Ould Slahi’s Guantánamo Diary and Prison Writing from Africa

2020 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 430-435
Author(s):  
Daniel Roux
Keyword(s):  
Focal Point ◽  
State Power ◽  
The State ◽  
Cultural Hegemony ◽  
Functional Architecture ◽  
Prison Writing ◽  
Close Proximity ◽  
The World ◽  
Penal Institution ◽  
A Site

If the unvarnished power of the state has a face, then it is the prison. When the mask of cultural hegemony slips, we encounter the walls of the penal institution, its barbed wire, and its blankly functional architecture, mute and unseeing. A prison is one of the most concentrated modalities of state power. By definition, a prison is a zone of exclusion; it defines the normal, everyday civic sphere by defining a site of exception. A prison has its own distinctive logic and temporality, in Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o’s words, “dull, mundane, monotonous, tortuous in its intended animal rhythm of eating, defecating, sleeping, eating, defecating, sleeping” (1981:116). It is a world of boredom, isolation, and fear. Nonetheless, because of its close proximity to state power, the prison also offers a sharp-edged reflection of the operation of power in a society. As Michael Hardt observes, “Those who are free, outside of prison looking in, might imagine their own freedom defined and reinforced in opposition to prison time. When you get close to prison, however, you realize that it is not really a site of exclusion, separate from society, but rather a focal point, the site of the highest concentration of a logic of power that is generally diffused throughout the world” (1997:66). Or as Robben Island prisoner Michael Dingake remarked in his 1987 autobiography, “Prison is the heart of oppression in any oppressive society” (1987:228).

scholarly journals SYNTHESIS AND ANALYSIS OF THE CONCENTRATION CONTROL SYSTEM IN THE CHEMICAL REACTOR ON THE BASIS OF THE STATE CONTROLLER

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (4) ◽  
pp. 4-11
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Labutin ◽  
Yuliya Zagarinskaya ◽  
Vladimir Nevinitsyn ◽  
Galina Volkova
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Chemical Reactor ◽  
The State ◽  
Modal Control ◽  
Control Error ◽  
Integral Component ◽  
State Controller

The paper deals with the synthesis of a singlechannel control system of concentration vector in a liquidphase chemical reactor using a state controller. Settings of the state controller are determined using the modal control method. An integral component was introduced into the structure of the state controller to eliminate the static control error and ensure the robustness of the control system.

scholarly journals ДО ПИТАННЯ ПРО ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ПОНЯТТЯ ТА СТРУКТУРИ ЗЛОЧИННОСТІ У ФІНАНСОВО-ЕКОНОМІЧНІЙ СФЕРІ ЯК ЕЛЕМЕНТ її КРИМІНОЛОГІЧНОЇ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 553-561
Author(s):  
І. В. Маслій
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Criminal Responsibility ◽  
The State ◽  
Material Damage ◽  
Financial Security ◽  
Property Crimes ◽  
Economic Sphere ◽  
Economic Nature ◽  
Established Order

У статті обґрунтовано поняття злочинності у фінансово-економічній сфері та запро­поновано структуру системи злочинів, які доцільно віднести до злочинів у фінансово-економічній сфері. Доведено, що злочинність у фінансово-економічній сфері являє собою сукупність однорідних протиправних, суспільно небезпечних, корисливих, таких, що спричиняють істотну матеріальну шкоду внаслідок посягань на встановлений порядок управління економічними процесами, економічний розвиток держави, стан фінансової безпеки діянь, за які передбачено кримінальну відповідальність. Запропоновано віднести до таких злочинів: злочини проти власності; злочини у сфері господарської діяльності; інші злочини економічного характеру.   The concept of crime in financial and economic sphere is grounded and the structure of system of crimes, which should be attributed to the crimes in financial and economic sphere is proposed in the article. There proved that the crime in financial and economic sphere represents a set of acts which are: homogeneous illegal, socially dangerous, selfish, such that cause substantial material damage as a result of infringements of the established order of management of economic processes, economic development of the state, the financial security, for which criminal responsibility is contemplated. There proposed to attribute to such crimes: crimes against property, crimes in sphere of economic activity; other crimes of an economic nature.

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