Salinity stress and plant growth regulator in basil: effects on plant and soil

The water in semiarid regions contains salts in excess. When good quality water is not available it is necessary to use strategies that can make feasible the use of saline water. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of the application of the plant growth regulator on the culture of basil stressed with salt. The experiment was carried out in a randomized block design by the matrix “Central Box Compound”. Shoot height, stem diameter, leaf area, dry masses and soil chemical characteristics were evaluated. The salinity of the irrigation water causes reduction of the basil growth parameters, with the exception of the inflorescence dry mass. Plant growth regulator applications have effect on basil growth when plants are irrigated with saline water.

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The Effect of Shallot Extract and Auxin-Plant Growth Regulators on the Growth of Mucuna bracteata D.C.

AGRINULA: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Perkebunan ◽

10.36490/agri.v4i2.164 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 130-138

Author(s):

Silvana Prameswari ◽

Bayu Pratomo

Keyword(s):

Plant Growth ◽

Growth Regulators ◽

Growth Regulator ◽

Oil Palm ◽

Plant Growth Regulator ◽

Block Design ◽

Distilled Water ◽

Survival Percentage ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Number Of Leaves

Introduction: This study aims to obtain concentration of shallot extract (Allium cepa ) and growth regulators to increase growth of Mucuna bracteata. Mucuna is a land cover plant that must be planted in oil palm plantation areas. It is very important to be able to cover the planting area. Materials and Methods: This study used two factorial in randomized block design. The first was concentration of shallot extract per 100 ml distilled water consists of 4 levels, such as control (B0), 10 cc (B1), 20 cc (B2), 30 cc (B3) and the second was the auxins-plant growth regulator consists of 4 levels: Control (G0), 100 ppm (G1), 200 ppm (G2), 300 ppm (G3). Data analyzed with ANOVA with a significant 5% and continued with the DMRT using SAS version 9.1.3. Results: It was found that effect of concentration of shallot extract had a significant effect on survival percentage of Mucuna bracteata at a concentration of 10 cc (B2) after opening the lid at four weeks after planting (WAP) and did not change until 8 WAP. Likewise, the number of leaves at the control concentration (B0) at the age of 6 WAP, and a concentration of 10 cc (B1) at the age of 7-8 WAP. The concentration of growth regulators and their interactions did not significantly affect the survive percentage and number of leaves in Mucuna bracteata.

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Growth of Pepper Cuttings (Piper ningrum L.) at various type of Plant growth regulator

AgroTech Journal ◽

10.31327/atj.v2i1.939 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 14-19

Author(s):

K. Kasriana ◽

Marlina Mustafa ◽

Yolanda Fitria Syahri

Keyword(s):

Plant Growth ◽

Growth Regulators ◽

Growth Regulator ◽

Plant Growth Regulator ◽

Leaf Growth ◽

Block Design ◽

Plant Materials ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Effective Combination ◽

Soil Media

Pepper is an important crop in Indonesia because it is one of the country's foreign exchange sources because it is one of the export commodities. The availability of good plant materials will support increased production. Provision of growth regulators in vegetative propagation is very influential on the propagation of pepper plants. The purpose of this study was to determine the most effective combination of growth regulators for pepper cutting. This study was conducted using a randomized block design consisting of eight treatments namely Control (P1), metallic 2 mL L-1 water (P2), mastafol 2 mL (p3), Atonik 2 mL (P4), metallic 1 mL + Mastafol 1 mL (P5), metallic 1 mL + atonic 1 mL (P6), mastafol 1 mL + atonic 1 mL (P7), metallic 0.66 mL + Mastafol 0.66 mL + Atonic 0.66 mL (P8). Setek is grown on soil media: fuel husk: manure (2: 1: 1). The results showed that the best Plant growth regulator combination treatment for the growth of pepper cuttings was P7 (mastafol 1 mL L-1 water + atonic 1 mL L-1 water), which can be seen in the parameters of the number of roots, root length, root volume and number of shoots. The treatment of Plant growth regulator given did not significantly affect the character of leaf growth

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Perbaikan keragaan bibit jeruk pamelo tanpa biji dengan strangulasi dan aplikasi beberapa dosis dari dua ZPT BAP dan 2,4-D

Kultivasi ◽

10.24198/kultivasi.v18i1.18907 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 18 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Wahyu Fikrinda ◽

I Made Indra Agastya

Keyword(s):

Plant Growth ◽

Leaf Area ◽

Growth Regulator ◽

Vegetative Growth ◽

Plant Growth Regulator ◽

Block Design ◽

Canopy Architecture ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

The Wire ◽

Number Of Branches

Sari Pamelo memiliki prospek yang baik untuk dikembangkan karena buahnya berukuran besar dan memiliki rasa yang segar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari aplikasi strangulasi dan ZPT terbaik dalam merangsang pertumbuhan vegetatif untuk perbaikan keragaan bibit pamelo tanpa biji. Percobaan dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai Juli 2018 di rumah plastik, Laboratorium Agroteknologi, dan Laboratorium Biologi UNITRI, Malang. Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan dua faktor digunakan pada penelitian ini. Faktor pertama adalah strangulasi ganda dengan jarak antar kawat yang berbeda yaitu 10 cm, dan 15 cm, sedangkan faktor kedua adalah dosis dan jenis zat pengatur tumbuh yang berbeda yaitu tanpa ZPT, BAP 100 ppm, BAP 200 ppm, 2,4-D 100 ppm, dan 2,4-D 400 ppm. Aplikasi strangulasi (pengikatan kawat) dilakukan secara serentak pada bibit pamelo pada April 2018 dan pelepasan kawat dilakukan pada Juni 2018. Berdasarkan analisis ragam yang dilakukan terdapat interaksi antara perlakuan letak strangulasi dengan dosis ZPT pada parameter diameter batang, jumlah tunas, panjang tunas, jumlah daun, luas daun, dan ukuran tajuk pada 1 – 17 minggu setelah perlakuan (MSP). Perlakuan strangulasi ganda 15 cm dan BAP 100 ppm (j2b1) merupakan perlakuan terbaik mampu membentuk tajuk terbuka dengan arsitektur kanopi yang baik sehingga cahaya dapat masuk karena memiliki ukuran tajuk yang paling besar, jumlah daun, luas daun, serta jumlah tunas yang paling banyak dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya sampai 17 MSP. Kata Kunci: arsitektur kanopi, BAP, 2,4-D, pamelo tanpa biji Abstract. Pummelo has prospective to be developed because of its large fruits and fresh taste. The aim of the research was to study the influence of double strangulation and two plant growth regulator to increase vegetative growth and improve performance of Pummelo (Citrus maxima (Brum.) Merr.) seedling. The research was conducted from March to Juli 2018 at plastic house, Laboratory of Agrotechnology, and Laboratory of Biology, Unitri, Malang. Experimental design used completely randomized block design and treatment design was factorial. The first factor was double strangulation with different distance, i.e. 10 cm and 15 cm, while the second factor was the different dosage and type of growth regulators, i.e. without plant growth regulator, 100 ppm BAP, 200 ppm BAP, 2.4-D 100 ppm, and 2.4-D 200 ppm. Strangulation treatment was conducted on April 8 and wire removed on June 3, 2018. The results showed that there were interaction between the location of strangulation and the dose of plant growth regulator on the parameters diameter of stem, number of branches, length of branches, number of leaves, leaf area, and volume of canopy at 1 - 17 weeks after treatment (WAT). Furthermore, the result showed double strangulation with distance between the wire 15 cm had better significant influence on vegetative growth than double strangulation and the distance between the wire 10 cm. Double strangulation and the distance between the wire 15 cm with BAP 100 ppm treatment was the best treatment on canopy architecture so the light can be used optimally by plant. It was showed by the largest volume of canopy, number of leaf, and leaf area. Besides, the number of branches was the highest if compared to other treatments up to 17 WAT.Keywords: canopy architecture, BAP, 2,4-D, seedless pummelo

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RESPON STEK PUCUK TANAMAN MIANA (COLEUS ATROPURPUREUS (L.) BENTH) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH

JURNAL BIOLOGI TROPIS ◽

10.29303/jbt.v19i2.1246 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 19 (2) ◽

pp. 277

Author(s):

Eltis Panca Ningsih ◽

Imas Rohmawati

Keyword(s):

Plant Growth ◽

Growth Regulator ◽

Plant Growth Regulator ◽

Large Scale ◽

Block Design ◽

Ornamental Plant ◽

Coconut Water ◽

Plant Materials ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Number Of Shoots

Abstrak : Tanaman miana saat ini dimanfaatkan sebagai tanaman hias. Perbanyakan Tanaman miana dapat dilakukan dengan cara generatif maupun vegetatif. Stek pucuk merupakan cara perbanyakan vegetatif tanaman miana yang relatif mudah dilakukan. Pembibitan dengan cara ini merupakan salah satu cara cepat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan bahan tanaman skala besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian Zat Pengatur Tumbuh terhadap stek pucuk tanaman miana (Coleus atropurpureus (L.) Benth. Penelitian dilaksanakan di di laboratorium agroekologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtyasa. Penelitian akan dilaksanakan pada bulan pada bulan Maret sampai Mei 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang yang terdiri dari empat perlakuan dan diulang tiga kali. Perlakuan yang diuji dalam percobaan ini adalah: kontrol (Tanpa ZPT), IAA 750 ppm, Growtone 500 ppm, dan air kelapa 10%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian zat pengatur tumbuh berpengaruh terhadap jumlah tunas dan jumlah akar. Jumlah tunas terbanyak terdapat pada perlakuan Growtone sebesar 7.50 tunas. Jumlah akar terbanyak terdapat pada perlakuan IAA sebesar 91.00 buah. Rekomendasi budidaya tanaman miana dengan cara stek dapat menggunakan IAA 750 ppm maupun Growtone 500 ppm.Kata Kunci : miana, stek, zat pengatur tumbuhAbstract : Miana plant is currently used as an ornamental plant. The multiplication of miana crops can be done in a generative and vegetative way. Cuttings is a vegetative way of reproduction of miana plant which is relatively easy to do. Breeding in this way is one of the quick ways in meeting the needs of large-scale plant materials. This research aims to determine the effect of giving Plant Growth Regulator to the shoots cuttings of Miana (Coleus atropurpureus (L.) Benth). Research conducted in the Agroecological laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sultan Ageng Tirtyasa. The research will be held in the month of March to May 2017. The study conducted by randomized block design (RBD) which consists of four treatments and is repeated three times. The treatment tested in this experiment was: control (without plant growth regulator), IAA 750 ppm, Growtone 500 ppm, and 10% coconut water. The results showed that the treatment of plant growth regulator affected in the number of shoots and the number of roots. The most number of shoots is in the Growtone treatment of 7.50 shoots. The highest number of roots is in the IAA treatment of 91.00 pieces. Recommendations for cultivation of miana crops with cuttings can use IAA 750 ppm maupun Growtone 500 ppm.Keyword : Miana, cuttings, growing regulatory substances

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Saline-water irrigation and plant growth regulator application on zucchini fruit yield and quality

Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental ◽

10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v24n10p679-684 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 24 (10) ◽

pp. 679-684

Author(s):

Maria W. de L. Souza ◽

Salvador B. Torres ◽

Francisco de A. de Oliveira ◽

Isabelly C. da S. Marques ◽

Kleane T. O. Pereira ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Plant Growth ◽

Growth Regulator ◽

Plant Growth Regulator ◽

Foliar Application ◽

Saline Water ◽

Block Design ◽

Biomass Accumulation ◽

Fruit Yield ◽

Flowering Stage ◽

Yield And Quality

ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of a plant growth regulator (PGR; Stimulate®) on the yield and quality of zucchini fruits from plants of the cultivar Caserta-Italiana grown under different salinity levels of the irrigation water (SLIW). A randomized block design was used, in a 2 × 6 factorial arrangement consisted of two SLIW (0.5 and 5.0 dS m-1) and six PGR application modes: imbibition of seeds for 8 h in distilled water (PGR-T1; Control); imbibition of seeds for 8 h in PGR at 10 mL L-1 (PGR-T2); imbibition of seeds for 8 h in PGR at 10 mL L-1 plus foliar application at 10 mL L-1 at the flowering stage (PGR-T3); imbibition of seeds for 8 h in PGR at 10 mL L-1 plus two foliar applications at the flowering stage and at 20 and 30 days after sowing (PGR-T4); foliar application at 10 mL L-1 at the flowering stage (PGR-T5); and two foliar applications at 10 mL L-1 at 20 and 30 days after sowing (PGR-T6). The SLIW affected differently the variables of the zucchini crops evaluated. The PGR application to plants under no salt stress (0.5 dS m-1) increased the solid soluble concentration and biomass accumulation of zucchini fruits. The PGR application as seed treatment and foliar application at the flowering stage increased the fruit yield of zucchini plants irrigated with saline water.

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RESPON PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN CABAI MERAH TERHADAP BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI GARAM PADA INCEPTISOL JATINANGOR

Composite: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian ◽

10.37577/composite.v3i01.299 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (01) ◽

pp. 1-9

Author(s):

Ibnu Rizki Perdana ◽

Mieke Rochimi S ◽

Pujawati Suryatmana

Keyword(s):

Plant Growth ◽

Growth Parameters ◽

Block Design ◽

Economic Value ◽

Soil Salinization ◽

Marginal Lands ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Nacl Concentration ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

Saline Land

Chili (Capsicum annum L) was one of the vegetable commodities that have a significant economic value. Farmland narrowed due to land conversion led to a shift of fertile agricultural lands into marginal lands such as saline land. This research aimed to determine respond of chili plant growth to salinity stress in Inceptisols. The experiment was conducted in August-October 2020 with located at Ciparanje Experimental field of Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor District, Sumedang Regency. This research used randomized block design using four level treatment of NaCl concentration: 0 dS/m (a0), 2 dS/m (a1), 4 dS/m (a2), and 6 dS/m (a3). The result showed that there was no significant between treatment soil salinization of plant growth parameters like plant height and shoot root ratio but significant of number of leaves at 7 day after plant and canopy width at 28 day after plant on treatment salinization 6 dS/m.

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Effects of plant growth regulators in heliconia ‘Red Opal’

Ornamental Horticulture ◽

10.14295/oh.v22i3.947 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 22 (3) ◽

pp. 301

Author(s):

Ana Cecilia Ribeiro de Castro ◽

Fernando José Hawerroth ◽

Carlos Alberto Kenji Taniguchi ◽

Tiago Freitas Silva ◽

Nazaré Suziane Soares

Keyword(s):

Leaf Area ◽

Plant Height ◽

Growth Regulators ◽

Growth Regulator ◽

Block Design ◽

Dry Mass ◽

Potted Plants ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Number Of Leaves ◽

One Year

The objective of this study was to evaluate growth regulators with purpose of reducing the size of heliconia ‘Red Opal’ potted plants. The experiment was carried out in randomized block design with five treatments (trinexapac-ethyl and paclobutrazol at rates of 37.5 and 75.0 mg of active ingredient per pot and control without growth regulator) and five replicates. The treatments were applied 40 days after planting the rhizomes in pots filled with soil. Thirty and 150 days after the growth regulator application, plant height, number of leaves and shoots, petioles length and leaf area were evaluated. One year after planting the rhizomes in pots the number of inflorescence and leaves (leaves, sheathing leaf bases and inflorescences) and rhizomes (rhizomes and roots) dry mass were determined. Trinexapac-ethyl had no differences compared to the control in any of the variables evaluated. Paclobutrazol proved effective in reducing plant height, leaf area and petiole length and increase in number of leaves and shoots but the effect was temporary. Also, it did not affect the inflorescences production and leaves and rhizomes dry mass. Paclobutrazol is efficient to promote height reduction and to increase the number of shoots in heliconia ‘Red Opal’ potted plants without affect the inflorescence formation but its effects is temporary.

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Effect of Induced Polyploidy on Plant Growth, Chlorophyll and Flavonoid Content of Artemisia cina

Biosaintifika Journal of Biology & Biology Education ◽

10.15294/biosaintifika.v12i1.22548 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 12 (1) ◽

pp. 90-96 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Sri Kasmiyati ◽

Elizabeth Betty Elok Kristiani ◽

Maria Marina Herawati

Keyword(s):

Plant Growth ◽

Medicinal Plant ◽

Growth Regulator ◽

Plant Growth Regulator ◽

Growth Parameters ◽

Dry Weight ◽

Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid ◽

Flavonoid Content ◽

New Information ◽

2,4 Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid

Artemisia cina is one of a member of genus Artemisia that has potential as a medicinal plant. However, the levels of Artemisia medicinal bioactive compounds are very low. Polyploidization is an alternative method that can enhance of growth and secondary metabolite productions of plants. The aims of this research were to determine the effect of polyploid induction using colchicine and plant growth regulator toward plant growth, the chlorophyll, kaemferol and quercetin contents of A. cina. Four different A. cina used in this research consisted of two diploid genotypes (TWN and KJT) and two polyploid genotypes (J and M). Induction of mutant polyploid was conducted using colchicine and combination of plant growth regulator benziladenyl (BA) and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D). The measured plant growth parameters were dry weight, leaf area, and plant height. The chlorophyll content of leaves was determined spectrophotometrically, and flavonoid content determined using HPLC. The result showed that the polyploid genotype (M) significantly decreased leaf and root growth compared to the KJT and TWN. In A. cina plants, polyploidization using colchicine is more effective in increasing the biomass than using combination plant growth regulator BA and 2,4-D. The flavonoid content of KJT was the lowest, and significantly different compared to the other plants. This study provides new information about the effect of polyploid on growth and flavonoid content in A. cina. This can be useful information to develop A. cina to become a medicinal plant.

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Allometry and morphophysiology of papaya seedlings in a substrate with polymer under irrigation with saline water

Comunicata Scientiae ◽

10.14295/cs.v11i0.3339 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 11 ◽

pp. e3339

Author(s):

EXPEDITO CAVALCANTE NASCIMENTO NETO ◽

Francisco Thiago Coelho Bezerra ◽

Marlene Alexandrina Ferreira Bezerra ◽

Walter Esfrain Pereira ◽

Lourival Ferreira Cavalcante ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Electrical Conductivity ◽

Leaf Area ◽

Irrigation Water ◽

Saline Water ◽

Block Design ◽

Dry Mass ◽

Area Ratio ◽

Irrigation Frequency ◽

Randomized Block Design ◽

Blade Area

The availability and quality of the irrigation water are among the limitations for the development of agriculture in the semiarid. Aiming at gathering information on these limitations, this work aimed to evaluate the association between a water-absorbing polymer and water salinity in irrigation frequencies, as well as container volumes on the allometric and morphophysiological indices of seedlings of the papaya (Carica papaya) cultivar ‘Sunrise Solo’. The treatments were obtained from the combination between the water-absorbing polymer (0.0; 0.2; 0.6; 1.0, and; 1.2 g dm-3), the electrical conductivity of the irrigation water (0.3; 1.1; 2.7; 4.3, and; 5.0 dS m-1), and irrigation frequencies (daily and alternate), plus two additional treatments (0.75 and 1.30 dm3) to study the effects of the container volume, distributed in a randomized block design. At 55 days after sowing, the following characteristics were evaluated: ratio between stem height and diameter; ratio between shoot and root dry matter; root density; leaf blade area; ratio between total leaf area and root dry mass; specific leaf area; leaf area ratio; leaf mass ratio; and Dickson quality index. The allometric and morphophysiological indices were damaged by the increase of water electrical conductivity and favored by the application of the polymer and a higher irrigation frequency. In the production of papaya seedlings, a daily irrigation frequency must be prioritized, using containers of 0.75 or 1.30 dm-3, water with electrical conductivity up to 2.6 and 1.9 dS m-1 when irrigated daily or in alternate days, respectively, and 0.6 g dm-3 of polymer.

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Pengaruh Asal Bahan Stek dan Jenis Zat Pengatur Tumbuh (Zpt) pada Pertumbuhan Stek Daun Lidah Mertua (Sansevieria Trifasciata)

Daun Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan ◽

10.33084/daun.v3i2.150 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 90-98

Author(s):

Pienyani Rosawanti

Keyword(s):

Plant Growth ◽

Growth Regulator ◽

Root Length ◽

Plant Growth Regulator ◽

Block Design ◽

Dry Weight ◽

Root Dry Weight ◽

Wet Weight ◽

Treatment Research ◽

Growth Regulator Treatment

This research aims to study the growth response of plant leaf cuttings mother in-law�s tongue (Sansevieria parva) origin of cuttings and various plant growth regulator treatment. Research was using complete randomized block design (RAKL) with 6 replications. The first factor was the origin of cuttings, i.e. the top/tip leaves, the middle leave, and the bottom/leaves base. The second factor was the various plant growth regulator (PGR) treatment i.e. onion extracts, water coconut and Rootone-F. Parameters observed and measured is the experiment root length, number of roots, root wet weight and root dry weight. The results showed that plant growth regulator treatment significant effect on root length, number of roots, root wet weight, and root dry weight. The treatment combination of origin of cuttings and synthetic plant growth regulator by cutting material from the middle to give the best results on the number of root and root wet weight.

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