scholarly journals Factors in Innovative Development of a Region

REGIONOLOGY ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 661-677
Author(s):  
Irina B. Yulenkova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Necessary Conditions ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Comparison Results ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Impact

Introduction. Innovation is one of the necessary conditions for economic growth and development of society. Depending on the level of processes of innovation, directions and pace of development of regions are determined in terms of qualitative transformations and the increase in basic economic indicators. The necessary conditions for innovative development and sustainable economic growth in a region include identification of factors affecting innovative activities. In this regard, the study of innovative development of regions is of particular importance and relevance. The purpose of this research is to substantiate the systematic approach to the classification of factors in innovative development of regions in the context of their influence on sustainable socio-economic development of territories. Materials and Methods. The object of this research was innovative development of a region exemplified by the case of the Republic of Mordovia. Regional statistics was used as the information base for the research. The study employed the methods of factor and system analysis, expert survey, planning, forecasting and comparison. Results. The features of the innovative development of a region have been determined. The factors affecting the innovative development of a region have been classified. According to the author, using the indicated factors makes it possible to develop a strategy for the growth of innovative activities in a region. The factors have been analyzed and it has been proved that they affect the level of regional innovation processes. Discussion and Conclusion. Determination of the institutional conditions and the impact of internal and external factors, identifying the optimal level of correlation of maximum income and minimum costs will lead to the expansion of innovative activities of enterprises in a region, which will ensure the innovative and socio-economic development of the region. The results obtained serve as the basis for assessing the attractiveness of a region in terms of investment and provide a forecast for the impact of innovation on the regional growth. The results of this research have practical relevance and can be used in the practice of stimulating innovative activities in regions.

Business Activity and Economic Growth: An Economic and Statistical Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 66-78
Author(s):  
A. A. Frenkel ◽  
B. I. Tikhomirov ◽  
Y. V. Sergienko ◽  
A. A. Surkov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Activity Index ◽  
Objective Assessment ◽  
Accurate Determination ◽  
Business Activity ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Impact

This publication reflects the results of the author’s research on improving the domestic statistical and methodological tools used in the analysis and forecasting of the Russian economy. In this regard, the main features of the formation and application of the Business Activity Index for basic spheres of the economy of the Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences (hereinafter, the index of business activity) are shown and substantiations of its individual advantages are given in comparison with the index of output of goods and services for the basic types of economic activities of Rosstat (hereinafter, the release of goods and services). The authors provide evidence that despite a number of positive qualities of the applied methodology for constructing the index of output of goods and services, the business activity index, according to the authors of the article, provides a more objective assessment of macroeconomic dynamics, since it includes additional indicators reflecting financial and social aspects of economic development. It is proved that the main advantages of the business activity index are manifested in a more accurate determination of the depth of crisis phenomena in socio-economic development, as well as in determining the timing of the onset and overcoming of these negative processes. The characteristics of the macroeconomic indicators that make up the business activity index are given. Methods for calculating the weights of indicators characterizing the level of business activity in various spheres of the national economy, as well as methods for determining changes in this level are considered. Changes in the dynamics of these weights are analyzed. Ways of more efficient use of business activity indices in the practice of accounting, forecasting and management of socio-economic development are proposed. The conclusion is substantiated that it is advisable to use the business activity index for macroeconomic analysis, forecasting and strategic planning, which will make it possible to more accurately assess the impact of the implementation of national projects and the social package of the message of the President of the Russian Federation on economic growth and increase the efficiency of using business activity tools in the practice of public administration of social economic development of the country.

scholarly journals Problems of evaluating the effectiveness of innovative development institutions in the context of sustainable development of the national economy

KANT ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 177-182
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Milovanova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Assessment Methods ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Development Institutions ◽  
Multi Criteria Analysis ◽  
Sustainable Economic Growth

The article considers the main trends in the development of innovative development institutions in the context of their compliance with the priorities of socio-economic development of industries and territories, as well as strategies for ensuring sustainable economic growth through diversification of the GDP structure. A methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of innovative development institutions is proposed based on the integration of traditional investment assessment methods with multi-factor and multi-criteria analysis tools.

scholarly journals Research on the Issues of Economic Growth Centres’ Establishment in the South of the Angara-Yenisei Macroregion

2020 ◽  
pp. 1736-1745
Author(s):  
Elena A. Bryukhanova ◽  
Valery S. Efimov ◽  
Nikolay G. Shishatsky
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Life Support ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Project Approach ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Growth Centres ◽  
Large Investment

The article considers the peculiarities and conditions for the implementation of large investment projects and the possibility of forming regional centres for promising economic growth on this basis. The authors have analysed large investment projects aimed at developing the mineral and raw materials sector in the southern regions of the Angara-Yenisei macroregion, and assessed the impact of projects on indicators of socio-economic development of territories. The article shows that the project approach aimed at implementing individual investment projects and creating growth points in the mineral and raw materials sector should be supplemented by measures aimed at developing the territorial infrastructure, stimulating small and medium-sized businesses and improving all aspects of life support for the population

scholarly journals Imitation of the impact of external factors in the modeling of innovation-oriented regional socio-economic systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 13035
Author(s):  
Tatyana Ladykova ◽  
Inessa Vasilieva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Optimal Strategies ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Regional Strategies ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Impact

The regions of the Russian Federation function and develop in conditions of instability and uncertainty of the external strategic environment. Therefore, each region tries to develop optimal strategies for its innovation oriented development on the principles of efficiency and minimizing uncertainty (risk). At the same time, it is important not just to form a strategic set of alternatives for the development of the region, but it is important at every moment to know at what stage of development the region is, how close it is to the strategic goal of its development. Analysis of studies on strategic planning and management, shows the lack of a single accepted methodology for assessing the effectiveness of the implementation of regional strategies and general approaches to formation of system of indicators of its assessment. Nevertheless, the majority of researchers agree that it is important to assess not whether the implementation of the developed strategy is carried out correctly or not, but it is important to assess how close the implementation of the innovation oriented strategy is to the goals set for the region. Indicative planning is an important tool for regulating the processes of socio-economic development at the regional level. In modern conditions, the world economy is experiencing an increase in the level of negative impact of various external factors and major challenges to economic actors, including regions. The article substantiates the conceptual scheme of the imitation model of the regional socio-economic system, which takes into account not only the subjects and objects of management, but also the impact of the external environment. A method of increasing the realism of imitation models of the regional innovation oriented socio-economic system is proposed – the use of a random choice of one of the options for adaptation to a given external factor. Within the framework of this model, it is proposed to allocate the following macro-regional blocks (objects of regional management): income, labor, business, ecology, society, prospects, Finance. In this case, the control regulation within the framework of the proposed model is carried out on the basis of an indicative plan, which sets goals, objectives and indicators of regional innovation oriented socio-economic development.

scholarly journals Hybrid organizations as effective intermediate institutions: Evidence from Eastern Asia

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-130
Author(s):  
Daniil A. Sitkevich ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Subsequent Development ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Hybrid Organizations ◽  
Economic Policies ◽  
Positive Role ◽  
Asian Tigers ◽  
The Impact

Introduction: the article examines the impact of hybrid organizations on the economic dynamics of Eastern Asian countries. Objectives: to assess the effectiveness of hybrid organizations as intermediate institutions that promote economic development, to describe the transformation of hybrids as they are modernized. Methods: dialectical method, system analysis, case study method, induction method. Results: the positive role of hybrid organizations in catching-up economic development is revealed; it is shown that hybrids serve as intermediate institutions that either transform or hinder economic growth as modernization progresses; possible economic policies to support hybrids are described. Conclusions: hybrid organizations are common in many countries and regions with a predominance of traditional regulators which have managed to reach the development path of developed countries. Thus, hybrids are country specific for the “Asian tigers” – Japan (in the form of keiretsu), South Korea (in the form of chaebols), Taiwan (in the form of clusters) as well as for China (in the form of industrial areas). At the same time, in most cases, hybrid institutional agreements serve as intermediate institutions – relying on existing social ties, they promote economic growth, but as they modernize, they either undergo changes or hinder subsequent development. The analysis of the presented cases also shows that the state can contribute to the formation of hybrids in various ways – from creating infrastructure to supporting the export activities of firms.

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL SECURITY ON THE COUNTRY'S ECONOMIC GROWTH: AN ANALYSIS OF PANEL DATA

2020 ◽  
pp. 181-186
Author(s):  
A. Lyulyov ◽  
Ya. Reshetnyak
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Growth Rate ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Social Security ◽  
Well Being ◽  
The State ◽  
Progressive Development ◽  
Gdp Growth Rate ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Impact

The realization of Ukraine's European integration aspirations and integration into globalization processes exacerbate the challenges and threats to the national economy in the segment of protection of social interests and especially in the context of the pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2. This raises several issues aimed at studying the theoretical and methodological, and applied aspects of the formation and development of social security at the level of the state and society, and at the level of the individual. In particular, the paper analyzes the essence and content of the concept of "social security", its types and forms of manifestation. Particular attention in the study is paid to determining the factors influencing the level of social security of the state, including through the prism of interaction on indicators of socio-economic development. A system of principles was defined on which the concept of sustainable economic growth through the prism of social security should be based, namely: the level of socio-economic development of the state, territorial integrity and inviolability of borders, improving the welfare of the population, compliance with state standards and social guarantees in the field of finance, patriotic education, completion of financial and administrative-territorial decentralization, implementation of gender-oriented policy at all levels of government, creation of appropriate working conditions, etc. Based on this, the main indicators that determine the state of social security were analyzed: level of education, level of welfare, the share of the working population, mortality rate, population growth rate, real GDP growth rate, and GDP per capita, etc. According to the results of the analysis, the problems of social security in a pandemic was identified and a set of recommendations aimed at forming a safe and progressive development of the country, increasing its competitiveness in the world economic arena, which will generally increase social guarantees and well-being as an individual and society as a whole.

scholarly journals ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF INCOME INEQUALITY ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN RUSSIAN REGIONS

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 106-110
Author(s):  
Rogneda Vasilyeva ◽  
Oleg Mariev ◽  
Elena Ignatieva ◽  
Alla Serkova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Income Inequality ◽  
Capital Investment ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Fixed Capital Investment ◽  
The Impact

Inequality in the distribution of income of the population has a certain impact on different aspects of the economic and socio-cultural development of countries and regions. This inequality arises due to a number of factors as the current nature of the production specialization, the availability of production and economic infrastructure, the achieved level of development of the social sphere, socio-cultural, demographic, and other factors. The main objective of this study is to assess the nature and extent of the impact of income inequality in the Russian regions for the subsequent justification of the directions of socio-economic development. We conducted an econometric analysis of the impact of intraregional income inequality (the Gini coefficient), fixed capital investment per capita, and average per capita consumer spending on one of the main indicators of regional economic growth (GRP) per capita was carried out. The model is based on panel data for the period 2012-2018 for 85 regions of the Russian Federation. The results of the study confirm two of three hypotheses. As prospects for further research, it is proposed to consider the impact of inequality in the distribution of household income on economic growth for different groups of regions, including resource-type regions and regions with a predominance of manufacturing industries, as well as for leading regions and regions with a relatively low level of socio-economic development.

Reformatting the Social Contract in the Context of a Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-116
Author(s):  
A. N. Leontieva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Social Contract ◽  
National Development ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Development Agenda ◽  
The Social ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Impact

Aim. The presented study aims to identify the most significant changes in the global and national development agenda associated with the impact of the coronavirus pandemic.Tasks. The authors analyze the performance of the financial sector; summarize the assessments of leading consulting companies and the results of public opinion polls regarding the actual and projected state of the global and Russian economy and changes in consumption patterns; determine challenges that national authorities are currently facing.Methods. This study uses general scientific methods of cognition: observation, generalization, comparison, deduction and induction, methods of institutional and structural analysis.Results. Major trends of socio-economic development during the post-crisis period are examined and analyzed; factors affecting changes in the social structure and potential directions of managerial influence are determined.Conclusions. The 2020 coronavirus pandemic has been a huge stress for the established management systems at all levels, generating additional public demands that need to be reflected in the social contract. Changes in the main trends of socio-economic development caused by quarantine measures determine the parameters of a different environment for national and social development. Production and industry are affected by regionalization, while consumption is becoming increasingly globalized. Human capital is undergoing transformation in response to the digitalization of the economy, which creates the prerequisites for increasing inequality.

THE ROLE OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF CANADA

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-175
Author(s):  
A.V. Sharkovа ◽  
◽  
I.A. Keylin ◽  
S.E. Shibalova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Market Economy ◽  
Gross National Product ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Growth Structure ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Impact

Small and medium-sized businesses are an integral part of the market economy, without which the state cannot function effectively. SMEs largely determine the rate of economic growth, structure and quality of the gross national product, forming its significant share. This article examines the features of business in Canada, its role and place in the economy, and examines the impact of entrepreneurship on the socio-economic life of the country.

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF SAFEGUARD MEАSURES IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE ON THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE POOREST COUNTRIES

2016 ◽  
pp. 136-143
Author(s):  
Y. K. Zaytsev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
International Trade ◽  
Trade Restrictions ◽  
Total Trade ◽  
Protective Measures ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Impact

The article discusses the role of international trade in promoting economic growth and socio-economic development of the poorest countries. The analysis of foreign trade statistics shows that the modality of the relationship between trade and economic development has changed, depending on a large number of factors, including tariff and non-tariff such measures. In the first part of the article the author examines the theoretical concepts that describe the impact of international trade on the socio-economic development of the poorest countries. Having analyzed a wide range of literature, the author identifies two approaches to the understanding the issue, "old" one establishing a direct link between trade, economic growth and long-term development, and the "new" one problematizing this link. The second part of the paper examines the place of protective measures for trade in developing countries. It shows that the removal of the protective measures as a result of trade liberalization does not always go for the benefit of developing countries. The last part of the article evaluates the impact of protective measures on trade and economic development in the poorest countries on the basis of total trade restrictions index. The author comes to the conclusion that international trade and the strengthening of export potential should be a tool, but not the key objective of national economic policy of the poorest countries.

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