scholarly journals Efecto de diferentes manejos nutricionales sobre el rendimiento y calidad de frutos de tomate

2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 389
Author(s):  
Elein Terry Alfonso ◽  
Josefa Ruiz Padrón ◽  
Yudines Carillo Soso
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin C ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Mineral Fertilizer ◽  
Internal Quality ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Mineral Fertilization ◽  
Tomato Crop ◽  
Agricultural Yield

The conversion of high-input agriculture to an agro-ecological approach bring harmony to the environment reducing degraded Agroecosystems. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different nutritional management on yield and internal and external quality of tomato fruits as an alternative to the reduction of mineral fertilizers. The research was carried out at the National Institute of Agricultural Sciences (INCA) in Cuba, from September 15 to November 30, 2016. A randomized block design with four replications was used to study four treatments: Absolute control (without mineral fertilizer and bioproducts), Partial ecological nutrition (50 % of mineral fertilizer + bioproducts: mycorrhiza and biostimulant), Organic nutrition (organic fertilizer + bioproducts: mycorrhiza and biostimulant), and Conventional nutrition (NPK mineral fertilizer only). Evaluations regarding agricultural yield and its components, bromatological quality of fruits (Brix, acidity, vitamin C content, and nitrates) and postharvest indices (fruit firmness and diameter of endocarp and mesocarp) were performed. Agricultural yield (25.31 t/ha) and the internal quality of fruits (5.23 °Brix; 11.75 SST; 73.29 nitrates; 18.54 vitamin C, and 4.45 dry matter) applying the treatment where 50% of mineral fertilization was dispensed and complemented by bioproducts did not show significant differences with NPK treatment. Regarding the organic variant, the result in agricultural yield was lower (19.42 t/ha), in comparison with control and the ecological variant. Therefore, it is suggested further evaluation of the effect of the reduction of mineral fertilization on tomato crop and its combination with bioproducts.

scholarly journals Fertilizer type influences tomato yield and soil N2O emissions  

2017 ◽  
Vol 63 (No. 3) ◽  
pp. 105-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vitale Luca ◽  
Polimeno Franca ◽  
Ottaiano Lucia ◽  
Maglione Giuseppe ◽  
Tedeschi Anna ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crop Production ◽  
Global Climate ◽  
Nitrification Inhibitor ◽  
Mineral Fertilizer ◽  
Fruit Production ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Soil N ◽  
Mineral Fertilization ◽  
Tomato Crop ◽  
Tomato Yield

Improvements in crop management for a more sustainable agriculture are fundamental to reduce environmental impacts of cropland and to mitigate effects on global climate change. In this study three fertilization types – ammonium nitrate (control); mineral fertilizer added with a nitrification inhibitor (3,4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate (DMPP)), and an organo-mineral fertilizer (OM) – were tested on a tomato crop in order to evaluate effects both on crop production and soil N<sub>2</sub>O emissions. Plants grown under OM fertilization had a greater relative growth rate compared to mineral fertilization, due to a higher net assimilation rate, which was related to a greater light interception rather than to a higher photosynthetic efficiency. OM fertilization determined the highest fruit production and lower soil N<sub>2</sub>O fluxes compared to NH<sub>4</sub>NO<sub>3</sub>, although the lowest soil N<sub>2</sub>O fluxes were found in response to mineral fertilizer added with a nitrification inhibitor. It can be concluded that organo-mineral fertilizer is a better nutrient source compared to mineral fertilizers able to improve crop yield and to mitigate soil N<sub>2</sub>O emission.  

scholarly journals Productivity and quality of Mombasa grass under fertilization with pig deep-litter and NPK

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (7) ◽  
pp. 437-443
Author(s):  
Marina da C. Guerrero ◽  
Tiago R. de Sousa ◽  
Saulo A. de Oliveira ◽  
Rômulo R. Caldeira ◽  
Adilson Pelá
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Dry Mass ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Neutral Detergent Fiber ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Panicum Maximum ◽  
Mineral Fertilization ◽  
Economic Point ◽  
Randomized Block Design

ABSTRACT The use of pig deep-litter (PDL) in pasture fertilization can be an important alternative from an environmental and economic point of view. This study was conducted to evaluate the fertilization with PDL exclusively or in association with mineral fertilizers on the quality and productivity of Panicum maximum cv. Mombasa. The experiment was carried out in Ipameri, GO, Brazil. The design was a randomized block design in a 2 x 5 factorial scheme with four repetitions, in plots of 24 m². The doses of PDL (0; 5; 10; 15 and 20 Mg ha-1) were tested, with or without fertilization with NPK (50 kg ha-1 of P2O5, 10 kg ha-1 of K2O and 10 kg ha-1 of N). The organic fertilizer was applied broadcast at the planting of the pasture, and the mineral fertilizers were split and applied at planting and as topdressing. Dry mass, crude protein, acid detergent fiber and neutral detergent fiber were evaluated. PDL doses associated with mineral fertilization led to linear increases from 52 to 282% in the analyzed variables and better bromatological composition. PDL application is beneficial to the production of pastures, and increasing applications up to the PDL dose of 20 Mg ha-1 associated with mineral fertilization promoted better quantitative and qualitative results. With exclusive fertilization with PDL, the gains in quality and productivity were more modest.

Influence of fertilizers on the productivity and quality of aubergine plant in the irrigated grey-brown soils of Absheron

2021 ◽  
Vol 07 (02) ◽  
pp. 12-15
Author(s):  
Nəcibə Zeynalabidin qızı Mirmövsümova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Indicators ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Mineral Fertilizer ◽  
Plant Productivity ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Brown Soil ◽  
Organic And Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Positive Effect

Annotation: Influence of mineral fertilizers on aubergine plant together with organic fertilizers has been studied in the irrigated grey-brown soils of Absheron. According to the results of our research on the irrigated grey-brown soils of Absheron, it can be said that organic and mineral fertilizers had a positive effect on the productivity and quality indicators of aubergine plant. Especially in the variant of N75P75K90 + 5t/ha, the results were higher than in other variants. Keywords: mineral fertilizer, organic fertilizer, irrigated grey-brown soil, aubergine plant, productivity, sugar, nitrate.

scholarly journals AGRONOMIC PERFORMANCE OF CORN ON THE COB GROWN ON RESIDUAL ORGANOMINERAL FERTILIZATION USED IN INDUSTRIAL TOMATO CROP

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
MARIELLA CAMARGO ROCHA ◽  
CLEITON MATEUS SOUSA ◽  
GABRIEL JÚNIOR S. DIAS ◽  
MÔNICA MENDES A. CAIXETA ◽  
ANA PAULA SANTOS OLIVEIRA
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Mineral Fertilizer ◽  
Cattle Manure ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Agronomic Performance ◽  
Maize Crop ◽  
Tomato Crop ◽  
Broiler Litter

The study evaluated the agronomic performance of green maize grown on residual organomineral fertilization used in the industrial tomato crop. The randomized block design was used, with three replications and eight treatments as follows: control (without fertilizer application); mineral fertilizer; cattle manure; organomineral with cattle manure + MAP (monoammonium phosphate); chicken manure; organomineral with chicken manure + MAP; broiler litter; and organomineral with broiler litter + MAP. All of those treatments were applied to the tomato crop that preceded the green maize crop. After the tomato harvest, maize was sown in the same tomato growing row. Growth variables of green maize plants and ears were evaluated. The green maize grown in areas with residues of chicken and cattle manure, used as fertilizers in the tomato crop preceding the maize crop, resulted in a number of commercial ears similar to when mineral fertilizer was used. The same similar results were obtained for ear quality and yield. The use of organic fertilizers in the industrial tomato crop presented high viability, which made possible to replace the use of mineral fertilizers in the subsequent green maize crop.

scholarly journals The results of using mineral fertilizers of new generation in the vineyards of Crimea in stress weather conditions

2021 ◽  
pp. 147-152
Author(s):  
П.А. Диденко ◽  
Е.С. Галкина ◽  
К.Ф. Зарипова ◽  
В.Н. Шапоренко ◽  
В.В. Андреев
Keyword(s):  
Food Systems ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Mineral Fertilizer ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Green Matter ◽  
Phenolic Substances ◽  
New Generation

В стрессовых погодных условиях применение минеральных удобрений при внекорневых подкормках оказывает существенное влияние на рост и развитие виноградных растений, способствует повышению урожайности и улучшению качества продукции (содержание сахаров, титруемых кислот, фенольных веществ, витаминов, сохранности продукции и т.д.). В статье приводятся результаты исследований по изучению влияния органического удобрения природного происхождения Изабион на продуктивность и качество урожая винограда технических сортов Алиготе, Бастардо магарачский и Шардоне в почвенно-климатических условиях Юго-западной виноградарской зоны Крыма. В ходе проведения исследований установлено, что применение изучаемого удобрения способствует повышению средней массы грозди на 15,8-40 г, урожая с куста - на 0,8-1,4 кг и урожайности винограда - на 1,8-2,9 т/га в сравнении с контролями. Экспериментально определено, что опытные обработки привели к существенному увеличению средней длины побегов в среднем на 7,7 % и прироста вегетативной массы на 11,8 %. На фоне применения исследуемых систем питания отмечено увеличение концентрации сахаров в соке ягод на 11-18 г/дм(5,7-12,1 %). При расчете экономической эффективности технологии выращивания технического сорта винограда Алиготе установлено, что двукратная внекорневая подкормка минеральным удобрением Изабион снижает фактическую себестоимость произведенной продукции в среднем на 19,7 % и повышает рентабельность производства на 39,5 %. Using of mineral fertilizers in foliar dressing in stress weather conditions significantly effects growth and development of grape plants, promotes an increase in cropping capacity and product quality (content of sugars, titratable acids, phenolic substances, vitamins, product safe-keeping, etc.). The article presents the results of studies on the effect of natural organic fertilizer Isabion on the productivity and quality of grape yield of wine varieties ‘Aligote’, ‘Bastardo Magarachskiy’ and ‘Chardonnay’ in the soil and climatic conditions of the South-West viticultural zone of Crimea. In the course of the research it was found that using of the studied fertilizer contributed to an increase in the average bunch weight by 15.8-40 g, the yield per bush - by 0.8-1.4 kg, and the cropping capacity of grapes - by 1.8-2.9 t/ha in comparison with controls. It was experimentally determined that test applications have led to a significant increase in the average shoot length by 7.7% and in the green matter by 11.8%. Against the background of using the studied food systems, an increase in the concentration of sugars in the juice of berries by 11-18 g/dm (5.7-12.1%) was registered. When calculating the economic efficiency of wine grape variety ‘Aligote’ growing practice it was found that double foliar dressing with Isabion mineral fertilizer reduced actual cost of production by an average of 19.7% and increased profitability of production by 39.5%.

scholarly journals Applying Sewage Sludge toEucalyptus grandisPlantations: Effects on Biomass Production and Nutrient Cycling through Litterfall

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paulo Henrique Müller da Silva ◽  
Fabio Poggiani ◽  
Jean Paul Laclau
Keyword(s):  
Sewage Sludge ◽  
Nutrient Cycling ◽  
Biomass Production ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Mineral Fertilizer ◽  
Tropical Soils ◽  
Control Treatment ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Litter Production ◽  
Mineral Fertilization

In most Brazilian cities sewage sludge is dumped into sanitary landfills, even though its use in forest plantations as a fertilizer and soil conditioner might be an interesting option. Sewage sludge applications might reduce the amounts of mineral fertilizers needed to sustain the productivity on infertile tropical soils. However, sewage sludge must be applied with care to crops to avoid soil and water pollution. The aim of our study was to assess the effects of dry and wet sewage sludges on the growth and nutrient cycling ofEucalyptus grandisplantations established on the most common soil type for Brazilian eucalypt plantations. Biomass production and nutrient cycling were studied over a 36-month period in a complete randomized block design. Four experimental treatments were compared: wet sewage sludge, dry sludge, mineral fertilizer, and no fertilizer applications. The two types of sludges as well as mineral fertilizer increased significantly the biomass ofEucalyptustrees. Wood biomass productions 36 months after planting were similar in the sewage sludge and mineral fertilization treatments (about 80 tons ha−1) and 86% higher than in the control treatment. Sewage sludge application also affected positively leaf litter production and significantly increased nutrient transfer among the components of the ecosystem.

scholarly journals Effect of Organic and Mineral Fertilization on The Values of Soluble Potassium Insideand Outside Rhizosphere of ZeaMaize (zea mays L.)

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-46
Author(s):  
Raid Sh. Jarallah ◽  
Jibreel Abbas Mohammed
Keyword(s):  
Zea Mays ◽  
Zea Mays L ◽  
Root Zone ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Growth Time ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Potassium Fertilizer ◽  
Mineral Fertilization ◽  
Four Levels

A field experiment was carried out in a private farmer's farm located in AL-Qadisiyah/ Diwaniyah/ Daghara/ Sadr Al-Daghara area to study the effect of organic and mineral fertilizers on dissolved potassium values ​​inside and outsideZea maize rhizosphere. randomized complete block design (RCBD) was designed in three replicates and included two factors: the first factor with four levels of potassiumsulphatewhich are (0, 75, 150, 225) kg K. ha-1symbolized by the symbols (K0, K1, K2, K3) Respectively, and the second factor with four levelsof organic matter (poultry residues) which are (0, 10, 20, 30) tons. ha-1 symbolized by the symbols (O0, O1, O2, O3) Respectively, the seeds of Zeamaize (Zea mays L.) were cultivated in the form of lines (DKC 6120) in the form of lines on 20/7/2016. The results showed that the addition of potassium sulphate in different levels has achieved a significant increase in the amount of soluble potassium inside and outside the soil of the root zone and for all time periods (40,70,100) days of planting and the mineral fertilizer has exceeded the organic fertilizer in increasing the amount of soluble potassium and the interaction between the highest level of potassium fertilizer 225 kg k. ha-1 and the highest level of organic fertilizer 30 tons. ha-1 (K3O3) achieved the highest amount of soluble potassium within the root zone which amounted to (0.131,0.163) cmol.kg soil-1respectively, and (0.179,0.167) cmol.kg soil-1 outside the root zone respectivelyfor the periods (40,70) days of planting respectively, while after 100 days of planting the interaction (K2O3­) achieved the highest amount of soluble potassium amounted to 0.114 cmol.kg soil-1inside the root zone andtheinteraction (K3O3) achieved the highest amount of soluble potassium amounted to 0.159 cmol.kg soil-1 outside the root zone and a decrease in the amount of soluble potassium and for all treatment is noticed with the increase of plant growth time

scholarly journals Agronomic performance of strawberry plants under growing environments and organomineral fertilization

2018 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 331-339
Author(s):  
Keivia Lino Chagas ◽  
Thales Vinícius de Araújo Viana ◽  
Denise Vieira Vasconcelos ◽  
Geocleber Gomes de Sousa ◽  
João Valdenor Pereira Filho
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Mineral Fertilizer ◽  
Physicochemical Characteristics ◽  
Organic Fertilization ◽  
Mineral Fertilization ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Brazilian Northeast ◽  
Fruit Mass

ABSTRACT Organic fertilization, associated to cultivation under a climatized environment, can make profitable the growth of strawberry plants in the Brazilian Northeast region, increasing the market value for their fruits. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of organic and/or mineral fertilization on strawberry plants grown under different environments. The experiment was carried out in a complete split-plot randomized block design, with four replications. The plots were composed by three cultivation environments and the subplots by six types of fertilization, associating mineral and organic fertilization. The organomineral fertilization with equal proportions of bovine manure and NPK mineral fertilizer provides a higher number of fruits per plant, average fruit mass per plant, yield and fruit length. There was no significant difference among the evaluated environments; however, in general, the climatized environment provides greater results, regarding the development and quality of the plants, improving the physicochemical characteristics of the fruits.

Productivity and quality of soybean seeds with different fertilization on podzolized chernozem

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (97) ◽  
pp. 136-144
Author(s):  
H.M. Hospodarenko ◽  
◽  
I.V. Prokopchuk ◽  
K. P. Leonova ◽  
V.P. Boyko
Keyword(s):  
Crop Rotation ◽  
Crop Yields ◽  
Spring Barley ◽  
Mineral Fertilizer ◽  
Nitrogen Fertilizers ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Forest Steppe ◽  
Soybean Seeds ◽  
Different Doses

The productivity of agricultural crops is the most variable and integral indicator of their vital activity, which accumulates their genetic potential, soil fertility, weather conditions and components of agricultural technology. Soybean under optimal growing conditions (the reaction of the soil is close to neutral, sufficient phosphorus and potassium nutrition, the use of nitraginization) assimilates from the air about 70 % of the total nitrogen requirement. Therefore, it is believed that it is enough to apply only a starting dose of nitrogen fertilizers (20–40 kg/ha a. s.), to get a high yield with good indicators of grain quality. The results of studies of the influence of long-term (8 years) application of different doses and ratios of fertilizers in field crop rotation on podzolized chernozem in the conditions of the Right -Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine on the yield and quality of soybean seeds preceded by spring barley were presented. It was found that crop yields could be increased by 18–77 % owing to different doses, ratios and types of fertilizers. The highest indicators of seed yields for three years of the research (3,02 t/ha) were obtained under the application of mineral fertilizers at a dose of N110P60K80 per 1 ha of crop rotation area, including under soybean – N60P60K60. Exclusion of the nitrogen component from the complete fertilizer (N60P60K60) reduced its yield by 26 %, phosphorus – by 17, and potassium by 11 %. There was no significant decrease in soybean yield in the variant of the experiment with a decrease in the proportion of potassium in the composition of complete mineral fertilizer (N60P60K30) for three years of study. The largest mass of 1000 soybean seeds was formed at doses of N60К60 fertilizers, and their protein content — under the application of complete mineral fertilizer in doses of N60P60K60 and N60P60K30.

scholarly journals Production of cabbage grown in pots containing legumes' root and shoot

Revista CERES ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 59 (5) ◽  
pp. 689-694 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thiago de Oliveira Vargas ◽  
Ellen Rúbia Diniz ◽  
Ricardo Henrique Silva Santos ◽  
Alysson Roberto de Almeida ◽  
Segundo Urquiaga ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Mineral Fertilizer ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
N Fertilization ◽  
Recommended Dose ◽  
Legume Species ◽  
Mineral Fertilization ◽  
Mineral N ◽  
Plant Parts ◽  
Whole Plant

Roots effect is not generally considered in studies assessing the performance of crops in response to green manuring. However, such effect can contribute to a better understanding of crop rotation. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of root and shoot of two legumes on the production of cabbage. The experiment was conducted in pots of 10 liters containing substrate of 2:1 soil/sand. The experiment was arranged in a factorial scheme (2x3 + 2) in a randomized block design with five replicates using two legume species (Crotalaria juncea L. and Canavalia ensiformis L), three plant parts (root, shoot, or whole plant), and two additional treatments (mineral fertilization with 100% and 50% of the recommended dose of N for growing cabbage). Pots with legume treatments received mineral fertilizer with 50% of the recommended dose of N for growing cabbage. The experimental plot consisted of a pot containing one plant of cabbage. Legumes were grown in pots and harvested at 78 days. The root biomass was determined in extra pots. Production was assessed using head fresh and dry weight. The application of the whole plant of both legume species reduced cabbage production. However, root or shoot of both legume species was equivalent to 50% of mineral N fertilization required for the cultivation of cabbage.

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