Diffusion of P- and N-Type Dopants in GaAs/AIGaAs DH Structure Grown by MOCVD

1991 ◽  
Vol 240 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Ogasawara ◽  
S. Karakida ◽  
M. Miyashita ◽  
N. Hayafuji ◽  
M. Tsugami ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTMost of AIGaAs laser diodes (LDs) contain the doublehetero (DH) structure. The DH structure consists of AIGaAs layers with high Al composition as cladding layers and undoped GaAs or AIGaAs with low Al composition. Therefore, it is important for improvement of device characteristics to understand and control the diffusion of dopants. However, most work on the diffusion of dopants have been carried out on the diffusion in GaAs. In this paper, we compared electrical and optical properties of Si-doped AIGaAs with those of Se-doped AIGaAs and investigated the diffusion of Si, Se and Zn in the GaAs/Al0.48Ga0.52As DH structure by secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS). Doping profile of Si is controllable rather than that of Se. However, from the viewpoint of device characteristics, Se is more suitable than Si.

2001 ◽  
Vol 692 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. S. Huh ◽  
D. K. Hwang ◽  
K. H. Bang ◽  
M. K. Hong ◽  
D. H. Lee ◽  
...  

AbstractA series of ZnO thin films with various deposition temperatures were prepared on (100) GaAs substrates by radio-frequency magnetron sputtering using ZnO target. The ZnO films were studied by field emission scanning electron microscope(FESEM), x-ray diffraction(XRD), photoluminescence(PL), cathodoluminescence(CL), and Hall measurements. The structural, optical, and electrical properties of the films were discussed as a function of the deposition temperature. With increasing temperature, the compressive stress in the films was released and their crystalline and optical properties were improved. From the depth profile of As measured by secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS), As doping was confirmed, and, in order to activate As dopant atoms, post-annealing treatment was performed. After annealing treatment, electrical and optical properties of the films were changed.


2007 ◽  
Vol 1013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ging-Meng Ng ◽  
Elizabeth Lekha Kietzke ◽  
Thomas Kietzke ◽  
Li-Wei Tan ◽  
Pooi-Kwan Liew ◽  
...  

AbstractA high performance semitransparent cathode is one of the major impediments to the high performance semitransparent and tandem organic photovoltaic (OPV) cells. In this work, we discuss the possible designs of semitransparent cathode to improve the performance of semitransparent OPV cells. The optical properties of the poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT): 1-(3-methoxycarbonyl)-propyl-1-phenyl-(6,6)C61 (PCBM)-based OPV cells were studied by the optical admittance analysis. The performance of the OPV cells made with an opaque Ca(10nm)/Ag(100nm) cathode and a semitransparent Ca(10nm)/Ag(10nm)/ITO cathode are discussed. The interfacial properties at the cathode/organic interface were analyzed using the time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectroscopy (TOF-SIMS). The TOF-SIMS depth profile revealed that calcium oxide formed at the Ca/organic interface in semitransparent OPV cells, which was induced by the ITO sputtering process. It shows that the presence of calcium oxide at the organic/cathode interface could be the main reason resulting in a poor fill factor of a semitransparent OPV cell (∼23%) as compared to that of a reference cell (∼43%).


1987 ◽  
Vol 26 (Part 1, No. 7) ◽  
pp. 1097-1101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takeshi Takamori ◽  
Toshiaki Fukunaga ◽  
Junji Kobayashi ◽  
Koichi Ishida ◽  
Hisao Nakashima

2012 ◽  
Vol 347 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Vazquez-Cortas ◽  
S. Shimomura ◽  
M. Lopez-Lopez ◽  
E. Cruz-Hernandez ◽  
S. Gallardo-Hernandez ◽  
...  

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