Improved Dielectric Properties of Heterostructured Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3 Thin Film Composites for Microwave Dielectric Devices

2002 ◽  
Vol 748 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Jain ◽  
S. B. Majumder ◽  
R. S. Katiyar ◽  
A. S. Bhalla ◽  
D. C. Agrawal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Properties ◽  
Electric Field ◽  
Figure Of Merit ◽  
Phase Shifter ◽  
Wide Frequency Range ◽  
Thin Layers ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Microwave Dielectric ◽  
Dielectric Devices

ABSTRACTIn the present work we have deposited MgO and Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3 (BST50) thin layers in different sequences to make MgO:BST50 hetero-structured thin films. These films were characterized by X-ray diffraction and found to be highly (100) textured. The figure of merit {(C0-Cv)/(C0.tand)} of the hetero-structured films was found to be higher as compared to pure BST50 films measured at 1 MHz frequency with electric field of 25.3 kV/cm. These films were used to make eight element coupled micro-strip phase shifter and characterized in a frequency range of 13–15 GHz. The high frequency figure of merit (k factor, defined as the ratio of degree of phase shift per dB loss) measured at around 14 GHz with electric field of 333 kV/cm has been markedly improved (around 64.28 °/dB for hetero-structured film as compared to 24.65 °/dB for pure film). Improvement in dielectric properties in a wide frequency range in the MgO:BST are believed to be due to the higher densification of the hetero-structured films.

Structural and Dielectric Properties of Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 Ferroelectric Ceramics

2012 ◽  
Vol 585 ◽  
pp. 219-223
Author(s):  
Rekha Kumari ◽  
N. Ahlawat ◽  
Ashish Agarwal ◽  
M. Sindhu ◽  
N.N. Ahlawat
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Properties ◽  
Solid State Reaction Method ◽  
Wide Frequency Range ◽  
Ferroelectric Ceramics ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Conventional Solid State Reaction ◽  
Reaction Method ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Different Temperatures

Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 (NBT) ceramics were synthesized by conventional solid state reaction method. Structural and dielectric properties of these ceramics were investigated. Crystalline phase of sintered ceramics was investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The Rietveld refinement of powder X-ray diffraction revealed that the prepared ceramics exhibit the rhombohedral space group R3c. Dielectric properties of Na0.5Bi0. analyzer.5TiO3 (NBT) ceramics were studied at different temperatures in a wide frequency range using impedance

scholarly journals Sintering behaviour and microwave dielectric properties of MgO-2B2O3-xwt%BaCu(B2O5)-ywt%H3BO3 ceramics

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haiquan Wang ◽  
Shixuan Li ◽  
Kangguo Wang ◽  
Xiuli Chen ◽  
Huanfu Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Properties ◽  
Bulk Density ◽  
Single Phase ◽  
Sintering Temperature ◽  
Microwave Dielectric Properties ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Microwave Dielectrics ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Microwave Dielectric ◽  
Sintering Behaviour

AbstractThis study investigates the bulk density, sintering behaviour, and microwave dielectric properties of the MgO-2B2O3 series ceramics synthesised by solid-state reaction. According to the X-ray diffraction and microstructural analyses, the as-prepared MgO-2B2O3 ceramics possess a single-phase structure with a rod-like morphology. The effects of different quantities of H3BO3 and BaCu(B2O5) (BCB) on the bulk density, sintering behaviour, and microwave dielectric properties of the MgO-2B2O3 ceramics were investigated. Accordingly, the optimal sintering temperature was obtained by adding 30 wt% H3BO3 and 8 wt% BCB. We also reduced the sintering temperature to 825 °C. Furthermore, the addition of 40 wt% H3BO3 and 4 wt% BCB increased the quality factor, permittivity, and temperature coefficient of resonance frequency of MgO-2B2O3 to 44,306 GHz (at 15 GHz), 5.1, and −32 ppm/°C, respectively. These properties make MgO-2B2O3 a viable low-temperature co-fired ceramic with broad applications in microwave dielectrics.

scholarly journals Effects of (Mg1/3Sb2/3)4+ Substitution on the Structure and Microwave Dielectric Properties of Ce2Zr3x(Mg1/3Sb2/3)3-3x(MoO4)9 Ceramics

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhou Xu ◽  
Sun Jiajia ◽  
Zhang Ningkang ◽  
Sun Huazhang ◽  
Tao Wenhong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Properties ◽  
Single Phase ◽  
Microwave Dielectric Properties ◽  
Far Infrared ◽  
Structural Refinement ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Solid State Method ◽  
Microwave Dielectric ◽  
Refinement Method ◽  
Traditional Solid State Method

Abstract Ce2[Zr1-x(Mg1/3Sb2/3)x]3(MoO4)9 (0.02≤x≤0.10) ceramics were prepared well through the traditional solid-state method. A single phase, belonging to the space group of R-3c, was detected by using X-ray diffraction at sintering temperatures ranging from 700 to 850 °C. The crystallization micro-structural of specimens was examined by applying Scanning electron microscopy. The structural refinement of these samples was investigated in detail by performing the Rietveld refinement method. The intrinsic properties were calculated and explored via far-infrared reflectivity spectroscopy. The correlations between the chemical bonds parameters and microwave dielectric properties were calculated and analyzed by P-V-L theory. Ce2[Zr0.94(Mg1/3Sb2/3)0.06]3(MoO4)9 ceramics with excellent dielectric properties: εr = 10.37, Q×f = 71748 GHz and τf = −13.6 ppm/°C sintered at 725 °C for 6 hours.

scholarly journals Influence of B2O3 doping on synthesis of MgTiO3 ceramics from recycled magnesia-hercynite materials

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 125901
Author(s):  
Xiaodong Jia ◽  
Shuo Mao ◽  
Lin Tian ◽  
Shujiang Chen ◽  
Guohua Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Properties ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Microwave Dielectric Properties ◽  
Synthesis Rate ◽  
Cement Kiln ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Optimum Amount ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Microwave Dielectric ◽  
Microstructural Studies

Abstract Herein, magnesium metatitanate (MgTiO3) ceramics were synthesised using recycled magnesia-hercynite (MH) bricks as the raw materials to achieve solid waste reusing of cement kiln refractories. The recycled MH materials were mixed with anatase TiO2 to investigate the effect of addition of doped B2O3 during the synthesis of MgTiO3 ceramics at 1400 °C. Phase compositions and microstructural studies were performed using x-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM), respectively. In addition, energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) was conducted and the dielectric properties of the samples were studied. Results show that the addition of B2O3 can promote sintering, improve shrinkage, promote densification, stabilise MgTiO3 lattice, and inhibit the formation of MgTiO3. In addition, the presence of appropriate amount of B2O3 can accelerate the material diffusion and result in grain growth through the formation of intercrystalline liquid phase. Results also suggest that an increase in dielectric constant results in a decrease in dielectric loss. It was concluded that 2 wt% was the optimum amount of B2O3 required to obtain the most favourable synthesis rate of MgTiO3 (98.2%). The samples exhibited a maximum density of 3.69 g·cm−3 and excellent microwave dielectric properties at ε r = 18.28 and tanδ = 0.086.

A reduced formulation for modelling time-harmonic electromagnetic field in the media with thin highly conductive inclusions

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Э.П. Шурина ◽  
Д.В. Добролюбова ◽  
Е.И. Штанько
Keyword(s):  
Electric Field ◽  
Variational Formulation ◽  
Computational Cost ◽  
Surface Current ◽  
Wide Frequency Range ◽  
Geometrical Shape ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
Surface Current Density ◽  
Time Harmonic ◽  
The Media

При решении задач электромагнетизма в широком частотном диапазоне в областях с тонкими пластинами, оболочками и экранами численными методами возникает проблема резкого роста сеточной дискретизации вблизи внутренних структур с разномасштабными габаритными размерами. В работе предложена модификация вариационной постановки векторного метода конечных элементов, основанная на снижении размерности модели в окрестности тонких включений, которая позволяет преодолеть эту проблему за счет специфического учета таких структур на уровне вариационной постановки. Так как редуцирование модели обычно приводит к появлению ограничений на область ее применимости, выполнено исследование диапазона допустимых частот, контрастности электрофизических характеристик матрицы и включений, геометрических особенностей внутренней структуры, для которых предложенная модель позволяет получить корректные с точки зрения физики результаты. Purpose. In this paper, we propose a reduced variational formulation for the Helmholtz equation for the electric field, in which thin highly conductive objects are approximated by surfaces with the equivalent surface current density. We conduct a study aimed at defining the range of application for the reduced variational formulation, focusing on highly contrasting thin objects of various geometrical shape and arrangement in a wide frequency range. Methodology. The modelling is performed on unstructured tetrahedral meshes. Since the reduced variational formulation treats thin highly conductive objects as surfaces, no volume mesh is constructed inside of them.We compare the results obtained by the vector FEM using the proposed variational formulation with the results obtained using standard formulation. Findings. Due to the fact that the proposed variational formulation does not require volume meshing of the thin objects, its computational cost is significantly lower. However, the reduced formulation yields correct results in a restricted frequency range. It also imposes some limitations on the minimal contrast and maximal thickness of the thin highly conductive objects. Originality/value. The proposed reduced variational formulation can be applied to simulate the time-harmonic electric field in the media with thin highly conductive inclusions of either regular or chaotic arrangement, as well as thin shielding plates or casings of various geometrical forms.

scholarly journals Structural, optical and microwave dielectric properties of Ba(Ti1−xSnx)4O9, 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.7 ceramics

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Asad Ali ◽  
Sarir Uddin ◽  
Madan Lal ◽  
Abid Zaman ◽  
Zafar Iqbal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Properties ◽  
Microwave Dielectric Properties ◽  
Orthorhombic Symmetry ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Low Dielectric ◽  
Microwave Dielectric ◽  
Ceramic Samples ◽  
Red Color ◽  
High Dielectric ◽  
Quality Factor Q

AbstractSn-doped BaTi4O9 (BT4) dielectric ceramics were prepared by a mixed oxide route. Preliminary X-ray diffraction (XRD) structural study shows that the ceramic samples have orthorhombic symmetry with space group (Pnmm). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) shows that the grain size of the samples decreases with an increase in Sn4+ content. The presence of the metal oxide efficient group was revealed by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The photoluminescence spectra of the ceramic samples reported red color ~ 603, 604, 606.5 and 605 nm with excitation energy ~ 2.06, 2.05, 2.04 and 2.05 eV for Sn4+ content with x = 0.0, 0.3, 0.5, and 0.7, respectively. The microwave dielectric properties of these ceramic samples were investigated by an impedance analyzer. The excellent microwave dielectric properties i.e. high dielectric constant (εr = 57.29), high-quality factor (Qf = 11,852), or low-dielectric loss (3.007) has been observed.

Dielectric properties of the lithium-titanium ferrite ceramics in a wide frequency range

2015 ◽  
Vol 60 (6) ◽  
pp. 860-862 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. P. Surzhikov ◽  
S. A. Gyngazov ◽  
E. N. Lysenko ◽  
T. S. Frangul’yan ◽  
A. V. Malyshev
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Properties ◽  
Wide Frequency Range ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
Lithium Titanium

scholarly journals Phase, microstructure and microwave dielectric properties of Mg0:95Ni0:05Ti0:98Zr0:02O3 ceramics

2015 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul Manan ◽  
Dil Nawaz Khan ◽  
Atta Ullah ◽  
Arbab Safeer Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Dielectric Properties ◽  
Microwave Dielectric Properties ◽  
Secondary Phase ◽  
Network Analyzer ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Microwave Dielectric ◽  
Scanning Electron

AbstractMg0:95Ni0:05Ti0:98Zr0:02O3 ceramics was prepared via conventional solid-state mixed-oxide route. The phase, microstructure and microwave dielectric properties of the sintered samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and a vector network analyzer. The microstructure comprised of circular and elongated plate-like grains. The semi quantitative analysis (EDS) of the circular and elongated grains revealed the existence of Mg0:95Ni0:05T2O5 as a secondary phase along with the parent Mg0:95Ni0:05Ti0:98Zr0:02O3 phase, which was consistent with the XRD findings. In the present study, εr ~17.1, Qufo~195855 ± 2550 GHz and τf ~ -46 ppm/K was achieved for the synthesized Mg0:95Ni0:05Ti0:98Zr0:02O3 ceramics sintered at 1325 °C for 4 h.

Dielectric Properties of a New Ceramic System (1-x)(Mg0.95Zn0.05)2TiO4-x(Ca0.8Sr0.2)TiO3 at Microwave Frequencies

2020 ◽  
Vol 830 ◽  
pp. 37-42
Author(s):  
Shih Sheng Liu ◽  
Shiuan Ho Chang ◽  
Yuan Bin Chen
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Properties ◽  
Microwave Dielectric Properties ◽  
Second Phase ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Low Loss ◽  
Microwave Frequencies ◽  
Solid State Route ◽  
Microwave Dielectric ◽  
System 1 ◽  
Quality Factor Q

The microwave dielectric properties and microstructures of the (1-x)(Mg0.95Zn0.05)2TiO4-x (Ca0.8Sr0.2)TiO3 ceramics prepared using the conventional solid-state route were investigated. The structure and microstructure were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), respectively. Ilmenite-structured (Mg0.95Zn0.05)TiO3 was detected as a second phase. The coexistence of the second phase, however, did not degrade the dielectric properties of the specimen because the phases were compatible. At x = 0.07, a dielectric constant (εr) of ~17.86, a quality factor (Q×f) value of ~ Q×f~133,600 Hz (at 10 GHz), and a temperature coefficient of resonant frequency (τf) of ~ –5ppm/°Cwere obtained for 0.93(Mg0.95Zn0.05)2TiO4-0.07(Ca0.8Sr0.2)TiO3 ceramic sintered at 1240°C for 4 hr. The dielectric is proposed as a candidate material for low-loss microwave and millimeter wave applications.

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