“Collective Undergraduate Research: A Teaching / Learning Tool For MSE Students”

2000 ◽  
Vol 632 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wafeek Samuel Wahby

ABSTRACTA new experiment to implement and collectively publish undergraduate students' research was started at the School of Technology, Eastern Illinois University in the Fall of 1998. A summary of the procedures followed in this experiment, its assessment and its progress are presented. Collective research publications, authored by undergraduate engineering students and edited by their faculty can be used as an effective teaching / learning tool that benefits students/authors, their peers, faculty/editors, local and other institutions, and industry at large, particularly when this research is interactively posted on the Internet. Through a research study format, undergraduates learn the subject matter much better, become familiar with research methods and techniques early in their careers, and polish their technical writing abilities. As the experiment also fosters teamwork and peer collaboration and evaluation, undergraduates sharpen their oral communication skills through group discussions and in-class presentations. The experiment provided an opportunity for students to independently select and research a particular topic and helped them discover the research resources and reference materials available on the subject matter. As one of the few creative opportunities offered in a class, this experiment presented a variety of learning environments to undergraduates and helped promote their creativity and self-directed learning. It was confirmed that most undergraduate students hold unlimited potential for success as researchers, and that enthusiasm, hard work, self-motivation, and dedication of students are likely to constitute better indicators of success than the conventional grades they earned in the past.

2019 ◽  
Vol 72 (5) ◽  
pp. 1279-1287
Author(s):  
Cleina de Fátima Carvalho ◽  
Maria Amélia Zanon Ponce ◽  
Reinaldo Antonio da Silva-Sobrinho ◽  
Roberto Della Rosa Mendez ◽  
Mariana Alvina dos Santos ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the knowledge about tuberculosis among nursing undergraduate students of a Federal Higher Education Institution. Method: Descriptive cross-sectional study, with quantitative approach. Data were collected through a questionnaire based on the WHO’s guide to developing evaluation instruments on knowledge, attitudes and practices related to TB. Students were classified as “with knowledge” and “with little knowledge” based on the mean percentage of correct responses to the variables analyzed. Descriptive statistics techniques were used. Results: 60 nursing students were interviewed. “with little knowledge” was observed among students who were studying at the university for less time and who had no previous contact with the subject, and “with knowledge” was observed among those whose knowledge about tuberculosis was acquired in the health services. Conclusion: Knowledge gaps among undergraduate nursing students were identified, suggesting the need to rethink teaching-learning strategies on the subject.


Author(s):  
Michael G. Mauk ◽  
Richard Y. Chiou ◽  
Carlos Ruiz ◽  
Dharma Varapula ◽  
Changchun Liu ◽  
...  

Point-of-care (POC) medical diagnostics tests based on instrumented microfluidic chips are instructive and highly-multidisciplinary projects for undergraduate research and Senior Design. Students can apply their knowledge of fluid mechanics, heat transfer, optics, electronics and microcontrollers, materials, prototyping and systems engineering in translating and adapting a laboratory-based test for use in non-traditional venues. We discuss the design, prototyping, and testing of POC lab-on-a-chip (LOC) systems in an educational setting, where undergraduate students develop and demonstrate novel and practical POC tests. This application area serves as an effective gateway to the medical diagnostics field for engineering students, with opportunities for providing sustainable, appropriate, and ‘green’ technology to the developing world where healthcare infrastructure is lacking.


1975 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-32
Author(s):  
Charles E. Wales

Curriculum planning often starts and ends with a specification of the subject matter knowledge students will study. This paper argues that a better way to start is by performing an educational systems design which considers knowledge needs along with the need to clarify values and make effective decisions. One result of this design work is the new teaching-learning approach called Guided Design which has already been applied to a variety of disciplines.


Author(s):  
Olga Pierrakos

Undergraduate research experiences, which are highly promoted and supported by NSF and other agencies, present a great opportunity for our students to learn essential problem solving skills. The National Science Foundation’s Research Experiences for Undergraduates (REU) program is one of the largest initiatives supporting active research participation by undergraduate students in all of the areas of research funded by NSF. The REU program, with more than 600 sites around the world, presently funds over 1000 active awards, totaling over $327 million. From these active REU awards, 384 (38% of the total active awards) are related to engineering (determined by having ‘engineering’ as a keyword in the title and abstract) and account for about $170 million, about half of the total amount of awards to date. In spite of such widespread support and belief in the value of undergraduate research, limited well-grounded research and evaluation studies exist [1]. Most of the existing literature reveals the predominance of program descriptions, explanation of models, and evaluation efforts, rather than studies grounded on research. Only recently have research and evaluation studies focused on assessing the benefits of undergraduate research [1–8]. Some of these benefits are (a) retention for underrepresented groups, (b) increased interest in the discipline, (c) gaining critical thinking skills, (d) increased self-confidence, and (e) clarification of career goals. Moreover, most of these studies on undergraduate research have focused on the sciences, whereas undergraduate research experiences in engineering have been understudied.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 223 ◽  
Author(s):  
José-Antonio Marín-Marín ◽  
Jesús López-Belmonte ◽  
Juan-Miguel Fernández-Campoy ◽  
José-María Romero-Rodríguez

The handling of a large amount of data to analyze certain behaviors is reaching a great popularity in the decade 2010–2020. This phenomenon has been called Big Data. In the field of education, the analysis of this large amount of data, generated to a greater extent by students, has begun to be introduced in order to improve the teaching–learning process. In this paper, it was proposed as an objective to analyze the scientific production on Big Data in education in the databases Web of Science (WOS), Scopus, ERIC, and PsycINFO. A bibliometric study was carried out on a sample of 1491 scientific documents. Among the results, the increase in publications in 2017 and the configuration of certain journals, countries and authors as references in the subject matter stand out. Finally, potential explanations for the study findings and suggestions for future research are discussed.


2015 ◽  
Vol 1762 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyle G. Gipson

ABSTRACTUndergraduate students from Engineering, Physics, Geology & Chemistry come together to form multidisciplinary teams as part of an undergraduate research opportunity through a sequence of independent study classes within the Department of Engineering at James Madison University. The undergraduate research groups typically contain students from freshman to senior years, totaling approximately three to eight students per academic year per group. One of the primary objectives is to provide a high-level research experience for undergraduates in a nurturing environment within the academic year. Peer-mentoring is integral piece to the team dynamics. The course sequence that facilitates the research opportunity is constructed in order for students to produce research that can be applied to obtaining a minor in Materials Science. Methodologies employed in the course range from problem-based learning, inquiry-based learning, and collaborative efforts with outside entities. The course objectives are geared towards developing critical & creative thinking, technical writing and oral communication skills through the development of planned action & experiments with data analysis as well as submitting findings to be presented at regional and national conferences.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Arindy ◽  
Moch. Sukardjo ◽  
Aodah Diamah

Abstrak - Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan team teaching pada materi pokok format teks halaman web terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas X TKJ 1 SMK  Malaka Jakarta.Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian pra eksperimental dengan model one-group pre-test post-test design. Sampel penelitian diambil secara acak sebanyak 30 siswa. Perlakuan yang diberikan pada siswa yaitu siswa diajar menggunakan metode pembelajaran team teaching (tim pengajar). Sebelum diberi perlakuan, siswa diberikan pre-test untuk mengetahui kemampuan awal siswa, kemudian setelah diberi perlakuan siswa diberikan post-test untuk mengetahui sejauh mana peningkatan hasil belajar siswa. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa tes, pada tes ini soal-soal diberikan dalam bentuk pilihan ganda.Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa tes, pada tes ini soal-soal diberikan dalam bentuk pilihan ganda. Dari hasil analisa data pada uji hipotesis didapat harga yaitu 25,15 dan  untuk satu pihak yaitu 2,462, bila dibandingkan antara  dan  maka  >  atau 25,15 > 2,462.Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah terdapat pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa yang diajar menggunakan metode pembelajaran team teaching, khususnya untuk materi pokok format teks halaman web. Kata Kunci : Metode, Pembelajaran, Pengaruh, Team Teaching, hasil belajar, SMK Malaka Jakarta.   Abstract - The purpose of this research is to know the influence of the implementation of team teaching on the subject matter of the text format of the web page to the learning result of the students of class X TKJ 1 SMK Malaka Jakarta. The research is an experimental pre experiment with one-group pre-test post-test design. The sample was taken randomly as many as 30 students. The treatment given to students is that students are taught using Teaching Teaching Method (Teaching Teams). Before being treated, students are given a pre-test to determine the students' initial ability, then after being given the students treatment is given a post-test to find out how far the improvement of student learning outcomes. Instrument data collection in the form of test, in this test the questions are given in the form of multiple choice. From the results of data analysis on the hypothesis test obtained price of  is 25,15 and for one party is 2.462, when compared between  and , then > or 25,15> 2,462. The conclusion that can be taken is there is an influence on the learning outcomes of students who are taught using teaching team teaching methods, especially for the subject matter of text format web pages. Keywords: Method, Learning, Influence, Team Teaching, learning outcomes, SMK Malaka Jakarta.


2021 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 353-364
Author(s):  
Vitória Costa Pereira Lopes Alves de França ◽  
Wellington Ferreira Campos

Advances in physiology and other fields are strongly associated with a solid base knowledge of biochemistry and cell metabolism. On the other hand, the complex and abstract nature of metabolic pathways, the traditional lecture method, and other factors made the teaching-learning process of biochemistry a challenging endeavor. To overcome this, we developed and tested a novel active learning tool called Interactive Metabolism ( iM-tool). The iM-tool was developed with simple and low-cost materials. We used it for interactive teaching of several metabolic pathways and physiological mechanisms for students enrolled in the Biochemistry subject belonging to different undergraduate courses. The results of evaluation tests showed that the iM-tool significantly (ANOVA, P < 0.01) and consistently improved the biochemistry knowledge of students in classrooms with up to 50 students for 7 different and consecutive academic semesters. A survey intended to mine students’ opinions on the tools showed significant satisfaction with the teaching using the iM-tool over traditional lecture-based teaching, and the iM-tool contributed to collaborative learning among students. Therefore, our results showed that the iM-tool improves the biochemistry and cell metabolism teaching-learning process in a more attractive and interactive manner.


2010 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Insih Wilujeng, Agus Setiawan & Liliasari

Abstract: Science Education Undergraduate Students’ Competence in IntegratedScience through the Process Skills Approach. This study aimed to describe thecompetence of science education undergraduate students, in terms of subject mattercompetence and pedagogic competence in integrated science using the processskills approach. This study was a descriptive study involving 31 semester VI undergraduatestudents of science education. The data were collected using the integratedscience I test instrument and the integrated science II test instrument; thecompetence map development assesment instrument and integrated science learningsyllabus; and the lesson plan assessment instrument and peer teaching instrument.The results showed increases in the subject matter competence, science interdisciplinaryunderstanding competence for objective questions, and science interdisciplinaryunderstanding competence for essay questions. Students’ pedagogiccompetence in planning integrated science learning ranged from the good categoryto the very good category, their competence in lesson plan development was good,and their competence in doing and managing learning was fairly good.Keywords : subject matter competence, pedagogic comptetence, integrated science, process skill approach


2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (01) ◽  
pp. 113-119
Author(s):  
Nauman Aziz ◽  
Zahid Kamal ◽  
Ahmad Zeeshan Jamil ◽  
Muhammad Waseem ◽  
Raees Abbas Lail ◽  
...  

Objectives: To verify the usability of social media like WhatsApp in delivering knowledge to 4th year and Final year MBBS students and to compare the improvement of knowledge gain through e-learning and didactic lecture. Concurrently, perception of students about e-learning via WhatsApp will also be gathered. Study Design: Prospective Analytical Interventional study. Setting: Department of Medical Education of Sahiwal Medical College Sahiwal. Period: 01.01.2020 to 31.03.2020. Material & Methods: On 4th year and Final year MBBS students two Whatsapp group were made, one for each class. Then the students were taught different topics by WhatsApp. Assessment of knowledge of e-learning through WhatsApp was done by feedback form. Results: The results revealed that technical, educational and instructional advantages of teaching learning activity via WhatsApp out pars disadvantages. Increase in interaction with peers and getting a fair chance to participate in group discussion were top two educational benefits of learning through WhatsApp with 64.10% and 62.80% students agreeing to it. A majority of the students (89.8%) agreed to the facts that the availability of smart phones was not an issue for them and they are very comfortable in using Whatsapp as e learning tool (61.6%). on the other hand 29.5 % of the students were disagreed with the fact that they are getting more chances in clearing their concepts on Whatsapp. Conclusion: Increase in interaction with the peers and getting more chance to discuss a particular topic with group has made WhatsApp a new and convenient tool for teaching/learning activity. Students also found Whatsapp as less time consuming as compared to conventional lectures. A few disadvantages, like lesser chance of clearing the concepts on Whatsapp can be overruled by making small groups and using mobiles with bigger screen.


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