scholarly journals RECHTVINDING TENTANG WARIS BEDA AGAMA DI PENGADILAN AGAMA KOTA BANDUNG

Asy-Syari ah ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-158
Author(s):  
Siah Khosyi'ah ◽  
Aah Tsamrotul Fuadah
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Principle Of Justice ◽  
Legal Thinking ◽  
Benefit Principle ◽  
Sense Of Justice ◽  
Religious Courts ◽  
Rule Out ◽  
Religious Differences

Abstract: Normatively inheritance with different religions is hindered from inheritance rights because religious differences between heirs and heirs or vice versa cause someone not to inherit from each other. However, in line with the development of Islamic legal thinking the discovery of inheritance laws of different religions by judges in the Religious Courts is something that is not impossible to do ijtihad in order to fulfill a sense of justice in accordance with the objectives of the law. The purpose of this study was to find out the legal findings of judges about inheritance of different religions in the Bandung Religious Court in line with the demands of justice seekers about heirs of different religions. This study uses the Normative Juridical method which means that this research will be seen from the values that evolve in Islamic law, including in the view of legislation and content analysis, with a normative juridical approach. The data found in this study are the thoughts of judges who are bound by prevailing legal norms as outlined in the form of verdicts and stipulations. The results of this study conclude that judges do not rule out the possibility of finding a new law regarding interfaith inheritance by giving inheritance rights to different religious heirs if desired by the heirs by carrying out various legal interpretations and adhering to the legal objectives of the principle of benefit, the principle of justice and the benefit principle for heirs.Abstrak: Secara normatif kewarisan yang berbeda agama terhalang atas hak waris karena beda agama antara pewaris dengan ahli waris atau sebaliknya menyebabkan seseorang tidak saling mewaris. Namun, sejalan dengan berkembangnya pemikiran hukum Islam penemuan hukum waris beda agama oleh para hakim di Pengadilan Agama adalah sesuatu yang tidak mustahil untuk melakukan ijtihad dalam rangka memenuhi rasa keadilan sesuai dengan tujuan hukum. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penemuan hukum hakim tentang waris beda agama di Pengadilan Agama Kota Bandung sejalan dengan tuntutan para pencari keadilan tentang ahli waris yang berbeda agama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Yuridis Normatif artinya penelitian ini akan dilihat dari nilai-nilai yang berkembanmg dalam hukum Islam termasuk dalam pandangan perundang-undangan. Juga yurisprudensi yang dapat dijadikan sumber hukum dalam memutuskan perkara yang sama yang datang dikemudian hari Untuk itu penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah analisis isi (content analysis), dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Data yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini berupa pemikiran para hakim yang terikat dengan norma-norma hukum yang berlaku yang dituangkan dalam bentuk putusan maupun penetapan, adapun ijtihad hakim dalam memberikan pertimbangan atas perkara yang diajukan  pertama, berdasarkan pada hukum tertulis dan tidak tertulis, kemudian yurisprudensi Mahkamah Agung. Hasil Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa hakim tidak menutup kemungkinan menemukan hukum baru tentang waris beda agama dengan memberikan hak waris kepada ahli waris beda agama jika dikehendaki oleh ahli waris dengan melakukan berbagai penafsiran hukum dan berpegang pada tujuan hukum yakni asas manfaat, asas keadilan dan asas kemaslahatan bagi para ahli waris.

scholarly journals Konstruksi Nalar Rechtvinding Hakim dalam Pemberian Izin Poligami yang Berkeadilan Gender dalam Putusan Pengadilan Agama Jombang No. 0899/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Jbg

AL-HUKAMA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 496-517
Author(s):  
Abdullah Taufik ◽  
Ilham Tohari
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Gender Justice ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
The One ◽  
Legal Discovery ◽  
Religious Courts

The practice of polygamy in Indonesia until now has drawn criticism from some feminists who did not agree. But on the one hand, both Islamic law and positive law permit various conditions. In this case, the Religious Court (PA) becomes the last fence which becomes the determining point for a man to be able to polygamy. For this reason, researchers conducted a study of PA decisions on polygamy, namely Jombang PA Decision No. No. 0899 / Pdt.G / 2018 / PA.Jbg . The focus of the problem is (1) the value of gender justice in the decision and (2) reasoning rechtvinding(legal discovery) judge. The method used in this study is a normative-qualitative legal research method with content analysis techniques from Charles Purse. The results showed that the practice of polygamy licensing in the Religious Courts had actually gone through processes that reflected gender justice. This is reflected in the obligation of the Religious Court to summon the longest wife of the applicant for polygamy to be asked for willingness and information. The results of subsequent studies show that PA Jombang judges used hermeneutic techniques in making legal discovery efforts. Because, they not only focus on aspects of legality, but also consider the contextualization.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PERATURAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR I TAHUN 2008 TENTANG PROSEDUR MEDIASI DI PENGADILAN AGAMA BANDUNG KELAS I.A

1970 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Kun Budianto
Keyword(s):  
Dispute Resolution ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Regulatory Policy ◽  
Mediation Process ◽  
Court Cases ◽  
Policy Rules ◽  
Litigation Process ◽  
Settlement Of Disputes ◽  
Sense Of Justice ◽  
Religious Courts

This article discussed regulatory policy on mediation in religious courts way dispute resolution through mediation according to Islamic law and implementation of mediation in settlement court cases in Religious Courts Bandung Class I A. This research base on the policy rules by mediation in the  Religious Courts;  (a)  the  benefits to  be  gained if mediation used as a means in the  settlement  of  disputes,  namely  the  mediation process  could overcome  the  problem  of  accumulation of  matter,  the  mediation process is viewed as a means of dispute resolution that is faster and cheaper than the litigation process, enforcement of mediation can expand access for all parties to gain a sense  of  justice,  (b)  provision their peace  efforts in legislation.  (c) Indonesian society is a society that likes peace. The Implementation of the mediation process done with two ways, namely mediation initial litigation, and over litigation.

THE APPLICATION OF ISLAMIC LAW AT THE COLONIAL AGE AND IT'S IMPLICATION FOR THE INDONESIAN RELIGIOUS JUSTICE SYSTEM

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhamad Mas’ud
Keyword(s):  
Indigenous People ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Family Law ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
East Indies ◽  
Historical Figure ◽  
Dutch East Indies ◽  
Islamic Family Law ◽  
Religious Courts

The enactment of Islamic law during colonialism was marked by the thought of Sayyid Usman, a historical figure who had a great interest in the study of Islamic law in Indonesia during the Dutch East Indies colonization. As a scholar, he has special attention to the continuity of Islamic law in Indonesia, especially regarding Islamic family law, which at that time had been widely practiced by people to replace customary law. In addition, he also contributed a lot of thoughts in the context of enforcing Islamic law by organizing religious justice institutions and compiling Islamic family law. Formally the institutions of religious justice, especially in Java and Madura, were only formed by the Dutch East Indies government in 1882, through the Staatsblad 1882 No. 152. This formation is at once a measure of the reorganization of religious justice institutions, namely by establishing new religious courts in addition to each landraad (the same court) with the same legal area, on average as large as the district. It's just that if before the religious court was independent, then with this reorganization the power to carry out the verdict was handed over to landraad. K.F. Holle, L.W.C. Van den Berg, and Snouck Hurgronje, these three Dutch people were very influential in the birth of the theory of the enactment of Islamic law in Indonesia, L.W.C. Van den Berg is one of the initiators of the theory of receptio in complexu, which states that "for Muslims full Islamic law applies because he has embraced Islam even though there are still deviations in its implementation. Next to L.W.C. Van den Berg carries the theory of receptio in complexu, and Snouck Hurgronje as the originator of receptie theory, which states that for indigenous people basically customary law applies, and Islamic law applies to indigenous people if Islamic legal norms have been accepted by society as customary law.

scholarly journals Pro and Cons Contestation on The Increase of Marriage Age in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 232
Author(s):  
Umi Supraptiningsih
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Dropping Out ◽  
Marriage Age ◽  
Community Culture ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Minimum Age ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Age Of Marriage ◽  
Religious Courts

The age of marriage enhancement as mandated by Law no. 16 of 2019 is increasing the minimum age for marriage from 16 years for women and 19 years for men to 19 years for both women and men. However, this rule has not been accepted wholeheartedly by the community, so there are pros and cons. This study focuses on answering three questions: 1) Why are there pros and cons in the provisions of Law no. 16 in 2019 within a society? 2) What steps are taken by the community in violating the provisions of Law no. 16 of 2019? 3) What steps have been taken by the KUA and the Religious Courts in implementing the provisions of Law Number 16 of 2019? This research uses qualitative research with discourse analysis method. The researcher uses Pierre Bourdieu's theory to see the dynamics of the pros and cons contestation in increasing the age of marriage. With the genetic structuralism approach, to unite the origins of the individual mental structure, which is the product of the unification of the social structure that surrounds it. There are groups of people who agree to increase the age of marriage, and there are groups against it. The importance of mature marriage is to reduce divorce rates, poverty rates, children dropping out of school, maternal and child mortality rates. On the other hand, some people still prioritize the legal requirements of marriage by fulfilling the provisions of Islamic law (alternative options) not cumulative as required in the conditions for a valid marriage in the UUP. The arguments of people against the increase of marriageable age are based on the background of community culture, economic conditions, and free lifestyle of teenager. Unregistered marriage (nikah siri), legalization of marriage procedure and marriage dispensation are alternative steps taken by people who are against the increase of marriage age. KUA (religious affairs office) and the Religious Courts as the frontline in maintaining the mandate of Law no. 16 of 2019 using legal norms, still tightening the provisions on the age limit for marriage, marriage dispensation and legalization of marriage.

scholarly journals Keadilan Waris Islam dalam Kedudukan Anak Perempuan sebagai Hajib Hirman terhadap Saudara dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-232
Author(s):  
Kamarusdiana Kamarusdiana ◽  
Muhammad Ilham Fuadi ◽  
Muhammad Ishar Helmi
Keyword(s):  
Court Decisions ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
Principle Of Justice ◽  
Interesting Discussion ◽  
Sense Of Justice ◽  
Primary Materials ◽  
Religious Courts ◽  
Case Based

The inheritance of Islam becomes an interesting discussion when it is associated with the position of the heirs of men and women. Including the discussion of girls can or does not become a barrier (blocker) to other heirs become a barrier to obtaining inheritance or termed with Hajib Hirman. The purpose of this study is to find out the concept of fiqh in determining the position of girls to be a barrier to inheritance for brothers and their implementation in the decision of religious courts so that it can be read considerations and decisions of judges whether based on a sense of justice so as to equalize the position of male and female heirs. The method used in this study is library research with primary materials in the form of court decisions on inheritance cases and relevant fiqh books. The results of this study found that Ibn 'Abbas equated the position of the daughter's inheritance with that of the son so as to prevent the heir brother from obtaining the inheritance and the concept of Ibn Abbas which became the reference of judges in the Court of Religion and the Supreme Court in deciding the case based on the principle of justice.

scholarly journals JUDICIAL REVIEW OF DECISIONS OF POLYGAMIC POLICY IN SEMARANG RELIGIOUS COURT

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 333
Author(s):  
Peni Rinda ◽  
Achid Ulfi Sukriya
Keyword(s):  
Judicial Review ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Mutual Benefit ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The People ◽  
Principle Of Justice ◽  
Religious Courts

Polygamy is a problem in marriages that is often discussed. Polygamy marriage as regulated in the polygamous marriage law, it is under the principle of monogamy which is not actually the absolute monogamous principle, but it is also called the principle of open monogamy. In the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) polygamy is the permission for a husband to have more than one wife on certain conditions. The method used in this legal research was sociological juridical approach that is the juridical review of the judge's verdict on polygamy permit in the Religious Courts of Semarang. The basic consideration to create the benefit of the people is that the active role of the Religious Court judges interpret the law in actual in order to apply the existing law in accordance with the needs of the development of society to achieve the mutual benefit. Elements in the principle of mutual benefit is not only the principle of legal certainty, but in the consideration there must also be the principle of benefit and the principle of justice

scholarly journals Transfer of Party in The Agreement May Void the Agreement as A New Today of Law in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Yulianto ◽  
Athari Farhani
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Family Law ◽  
Judicial Power ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Application Of Law ◽  
Legal Standards ◽  
Sense Of Justice ◽  
Religious Courts ◽  
Common Perception

The ratification of Law No.7 of 1989 concerning the Religious Courts brought enormous changes to the position of the religious judiciary, not only in its position as a judicial institution as part of executing the same judicial power as other judicial institutions. However, the ratification of the granting of full authority which is the main task of the religious court to resolve cases of Muslims in Indonesia relating to family law. With the birth of the religious court law, the religious judiciary has become independent in Indonesia in enforcing laws based on Islamic law for those seeking justice who are Muslim in relation to civil matters in the fields of marriage, inheritance, wills, grants and endowments. Therefore, Muslims in Indonesia are required to submit their cases to the religious court which is the authority of the religious court. Jurisprudence is a fundamental need to complement various laws and regulations in the application of law because in the national legal system it plays a role as a source of law. Without jurisprudence, the function and authority of the judiciary as the executor of judicial power will cause sterility and stagnation. Jurisprudence aims to keep laws up to date and apply effectively, and can even increase the authority of the judiciary because they are able to maintain legal certainty, social justice and protection. Legal certainty will be realized if in the application of law there is a common perception. The existence of legal certainty will prevent or avoid disparities and inconsistencies in decisions because judges have applied the same legal standards to cases or cases that are the same or similar to cases that have been terminated or tried by a previous judge, so that the verdict on his case can be predicted by justice seekers. With this consistent decision, a sense of justice and legal certainty can be realized.  

scholarly journals Juridical Review on Grants of Treasure Together Of Child Due Divorce In Religious/ Islamic Courts of Kendal

Jurnal Akta ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 741
Author(s):  
Bagus Malik Hakim ◽  
Akhmad Khisni ◽  
Munsharif Abdul Chalim
Keyword(s):  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Children Of Divorce ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Community Property ◽  
Sense Of Justice ◽  
Religious Courts ◽  
Joint Property ◽  
Husband And Wife

Divorce in the event, then the entire joint property, the property acquired during the marriage is divided into two parts, namely the upper half of the husband and half to the wife. Kendal Religious Court in deciding the division of joint property, there are in accordance with the provisions of Islamic Law Compilation, is half portion for half of the husband and wife to. But there is also, Kendal Religious Courts decide part of the joint property of the wife is greater, which is part of the joint property to the wife more than in the joint property of the husband. There is also, the Religious Courts Kendal cut off all joint property is granted (given) to his son.The purpose of this research are: 1) To know and understand the implementation of joint property grants to children of divorce in the Religious Kendal. 2) To know and understand the considerations related decision Religious Court judges Kendal in community property donated to the children of divorce. 3) To know and understand the barriers and solutions implementation of joint property grants to children of divorce in the Religious Kendal. The data used in this study are primary data, secondary data and data that can support tertiary study, which was then analyzed by descriptive analytical method.Kendal Religious Court Decision on the Implementation of the Joint Grant Treasure Kids Due To Divorce Court Kendal Religion is a decision that truly reflects the sense of justice, reflect expediency and legal certainty. Therefore, when the divorced husband and wife agreed to grant the joint property willed to his son, accompanied by a deed of peace. Therefore, the verdict ideal is when it contains elements of Gerechtigekeit (justice), Zweckmassigkeit (benefit), and Rechtssicherheit (rule of law) in proportion.Keywords: Overview of Juridical; Grant; Treasure Together; Divorce.

scholarly journals KREDIT BERMASALAH DI PERBANKAN SYARI'AH DALAM PERSPEKTIF TEORI CACAT KEHENDAK

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (34) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ahmad Gazali
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Ethics ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Sense Of Justice

The development of Islamic banking, especially in Indonesia, is currently very perspective. Therefore there is trust from the community must always be maintained. Efforts to develop and trust must support two aspects, namely the implementation of transparency with Islamic ethics and a sense of foundation that provides certainty and a sense of justice. As a sharia banking, the operational basis is Islamic law, thus the readiness of Islamic law must always exist and be able to overcome the development of the development of the Islamic banking world. This paper is only a small part of the discussion to be approved and legal norms of sharia banking are made.

scholarly journals REKONSTRUKSI HUKUM WARISAN DI INDONESIA PERSPEKTIF PLURALISME AGAMA

Al-Qadha ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-72
Author(s):  
Abdul Mufid
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
The Other ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The Will ◽  
Sense Of Justice ◽  
Religious Differences

Juridical, theological, and philosophical differences in religion are one of the challenges for someone to become an heir. On the other hand, empirically historical-sociological is not the case, because there are reasons (illat) or other related to different religions to get the inheritance of Muslims who inherit using welfare factors. This research uses the normative legal research method. The author uses Gustav Radburch's theory of legal objectives governing justice, expediency, and legal certainty. Based on the results of the research found in the compilation of Islamic law is not available to the heirs who have been given apostasy. Religious differences as a barrier to inherit are specifically intended for heirs. So it can be concluded that Muslim heirs can inherit the assets of non-Muslim heirs, but not vice versa. In this study, non-Muslim heirs cannot inherit wealth from Muslim heirs, in order to fulfill a sense of justice and respect, these non-Muslim experts still obtain inheritance through mandatory wills which are processed through court determination. The will is obliged to be determined as a way out of giving the inheritance to non-Muslim heirs because the heir has died, and there is no other way to be able to transfer the heir's assets to the non-Muslim heirs.

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