scholarly journals Penerapan Model Dakwah Inklusi dalam Mengubah Paham Radikal Berbasis Masjid

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 285-300
Author(s):  
Amin Hamdani ◽  
Rojudin Rojudin ◽  
Siti Sumijaty

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui; kondisi objektif perkembangan paham dan tata prilaku kelompok masyarakat paham radikal, efektifitas penerapan model dakwah inklusi bagi kelompok masyarakat paham radikal, dan Menemukan solusi pemecahan masalah terhadap kendala-kendala yang dihadapi dalam proses pengabdian terhadap kelompok masyarakat paham radikal. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatana kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Pendekatan model dakwah inklusi merupakan langkah strategis dalam upaya merubah pemahaman cara beragama mereka, karena pendekatan terhadap mereka diperlakukan secara inklusi (terbuka, khusus dan terlibat beserta masyarakat). Model ini secara sadar akan mempengaruhhi dan secara praktis akan mengarahkan kepada mereka sebagai bahan evaluasi tingkat perubahannya, baik dalam konteks pemahaman agama maupun cara beragama dan berprilaku dengan masyarakat sekitarnya. This study aims to determine; the objective conditions of the development of the understanding and behavior of radical groups in society, the effectiveness of the application of the inclusive dakwah model for radical groups in society, and finding solutions to solve problems to the obstacles faced in the process of serving radical groups. The method used in this research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data collection was done by using observation, interview and documentation techniques. The inclusive approach to da'wah is a strategic step in an effort to change their understanding of their way of religion, because the approach to them is treated inclusively (openly, specifically and involved with the community). This model will consciously influence and practically lead to them as a material for evaluating the level of change, both in the context of religious understanding as well as the way of religion and behavior with the surrounding community.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-100
Author(s):  
Siti Nur Fadilah ◽  
Nasirudin F

Giving stimulus from educators in the form of giving appreciation and punishment will greatly affect the way of thinking and behavior of students in achieving the goals of character education that have been set. This study aims to describe the implementation of reward and punishment in shaping the character of students' discipline. This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of case study. Methods of data collection using interviews, observation and documentation. The validity of the data used source triangulation and technical triangulation. The results of this study indicate: (1) The implementation of rewards in shaping the discipline character of students is done by giving rewards in the form of praise and giving appreciation in the form of gifts. (2) The implementation of punishment in shaping the disciplinary character of students is carried out by giving gradual warnings, giving spontaneous warnings and written warning letters. (3) Evaluation of the implementation of rewards and punishments in shaping the character of students' discipline is using process evaluation, which is an assessment carried out during the learning process by observing the attitudes of students everyday when they are in the madrasa environment.. Keywords: Reward; Punishment; Discipline; Learners Pemberian stimulus dari pendidik berupa pemberian apresiasi dan hukuman akan sangat mempengaruhi cara berpikir dan tingkah laku peserta didik dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan karakter yang sudah ditetapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi reward dan punishment dalam membentuk karakter disiplin peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi tehnik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: (1) Implementasi reward dalam membentuk karakter kedisiplinan peserta didik dilakukan dengan memberikan reward dalam bentuk pujian serta memberikan apresiasi dalam bentuk hadiah. (2) Implementasi punishment dalam membentuk karakter kedisiplinan peserta didik dilakukan dengan cara memberi peringatan secara bertahap, memberi teguran spontan dan surat peringatan tertulis. (3) Evaluasi implementasi reward dan punishment dalam membentuk karakter kedisiplinan peserta didik adalah menggunakan evaluasi proses, yaitu penilaian yang dilakukan di saat proses pembelajaran berlangsung dengan mengamati dari sikap peserta didik sehari-hari ketika berada di lingkungan madrasah. Kata Kunci: Reward; Punishment; Disiplin; Peserta Didik


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-161
Author(s):  
Herlina Herlina ◽  
Warjio Warjio ◽  
Nina Siti Salmaniah Siregar

The objectives of this study are: 1. to find out how the implementation of Hope Family Program (PKH) in Sumber Sari Sub-District, Sei Tualang Raso District, Tanjungbalai town. 2. Implementation of Family Hope Program (PKH) in the Sumber Sari Sub-District, Sei Tualang Raso District, Tanjungbalai town. This research used theory of implementation approach of policy by Daniel Mazmanian and Paul Sabatier. This theory sees the variable in controlling the problem. The variable of ability of policy in structuring the implementation process accurately and variable from outside of policy that influence the implementation process. This research used descriptive methodology with qualitative approach. The data collecting was done by monitoring and interview thoroughly. The results of this research show that the implementation of PKH in Sumber Sari Sub-District has a slight problem and has not been fully implemented properly. The socialization has not been comprehensive, so there is less support from related parties. Data collection of PKH recipient participants has not been maximized, there are some families who should get PKH but have not yet obtained it. Mentoring has not been done well and the use of PKH funds by RTSM is sometimes used outside the provisions. For the long term, it has not been able to change the mindset and behavior of the RTSM significantly.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Rahmawati Rahmawati ◽  
Arni Arni ◽  
Imadduddin Imadduddin

Happiness is a feeling that can be experienced by everyone, but the way to get happiness varies depending on how the person perceives it. The purpose of this research is to find out how the level and perception of happiness in the Banjar community. This type of research uses a mixed method with 55 people for a quantitative approach and 12 people for a qualitative approach taken from a sample of 55 people who have high levels of happiness. Data collection techniques used were, questionnaire, observation and interview.  The results of this study can be concluded that the level of happiness of adolescents with high happiness categories is 35% and moderate 65%, adults are high happiness categories 55% and moderate 45%, and elderly happiness categories are high 46.7% and moderate 53.3%. Perceptions of happiness in adolescents are positive emotions, gratitude, family, achievement, peers, and social life. Adults are positive emotions, be patient and grateful, family, marriage, physical health, money, work, social life, and religiosity. While the elderly are positive emotions, gratitude, age, money, family, physical health, religion, social life. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 342-352
Author(s):  
Leila Karunia

Background of the study: Libraries use social media to promote libraries for users, one of which is Instagram. Gadjah Mada University Library (UGM) and several faculty libraries have used Instagram as a promotional media, but not all are up to date. Purpose: The purposes of this study are to identify the way the faculty library promotes through Instagram and analyze the motivation factors and obstacles faced in promoting the library through Instagram. Method: This study was conducted at the faculty library at UGM used a thick description with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used are in-depth interviews, observation and literature study. This study discusses the use of Instagram as a library promotion media from librarians and staff who manage the library's Instagram. Findings: The results of the study show that: First, seven of the eighteen library libraries at UGM were promoted through Instagram. The way the faculty library promoting on Instagram is through posting content such as documenting events, library services, promoting events, and e-resources. Second, the motivation factor of the faculty library at UGM to use Instagram as a promotion media is to adapt to the generation of users and social media used by users. The obstacle faced by most faculty libraries in using Instagram as a library promotion media is the limitations of Human Resources (HR). Conclusion: The use of Instagram as a promotion media of faculty libraries at UGM is still not up to date. The majority of faculty libraries haven't used Instagram to promote the library. Seven faculty libraries have used Instagram but are not the same in up to date.


2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 275
Author(s):  
Dina Lumbantobing ◽  
Sita Van Bemmelen ◽  
Andi Misbahul Pratiwi ◽  
Anita Dhewy

<p>Based on field observations and experiences in assisting women by the PERMAMPU Consortium, there are still many women who face unwanted pregnancy (KTD). Therefore it is needed research to find out the needs of women related to KTD. This article focuses on three things, namely (1) understanding and knowledge of informants about KTD; (2) perception of the best and the worst solutions for KTD cases; (3) women’s behavior related to KTD. The study uses three categories of KTD: KTD experienced by married women, KTD experienced by unmarried women, and KTD experienced by victims of acts of violence. This article is written from the 2014 PERMAMPU Consortium research report entitled The <em>Compilation of Unwanted Pregnancy Research Reports</em>/<em>KTD in Eight Provinces, Sumatra Island.</em> The study used a qualitative approach with data collection conducted through interviews and FGDs. This paper shows that there are similarities and differences in the understanding, perceptions, behavior of women and society in relation to KTD. Various forms of rules and norms generally view pregnancy as natural, so that it is always desirable, have controlled women and society in behaving and handling KTD. There are various forms of KTD and various forms of coping methods that are not always in line with existing rules and are generally done secretly. Thus, women who experience unwanted pregnancy need recognition of their problems, including their voices and needs and supported to make decisions for themselves.  </p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-12
Author(s):  
Iffah Nurlaily ◽  
Endang Widyastuti

Empowerment is a way, a process, an act of empowering. So that community empowerment can be interpreted that the way society processes. In this case, the community proceeds in the UMKM. The process referred to here is a process to improve the economic situation of surrounding communities that is unstable. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. This research is located in the East Gapura Village, Sumenep Regency. Data collection techniques used through interviews, observation and documentation. This research will explain how community empowerment through UKM Craft Basket in the East Gapura Village, Sumenep Regency. The results obtained from this study indicate that the process of community empowerment through MSME Basket Craft is going well. The factor that encourages the running of this UMKM well is that there is only 1 UMKM in the East Gapura Village, Sumenep Regency. While the inhibiting factor is the limited material used to make basket crafts not yet available in the nearest area.


1930 ◽  
Vol 7 (02) ◽  
pp. 21-27
Author(s):  
Raja Fitrina Lestari ◽  
Afrila Bella Sari ◽  
Meisa Daniati

Feeding problem is one of problems in preschool who is complained by parents. This research means to acquire the significance experience of mother who has feeding problem child at preschool. This research was conducted through qualitative approach to the design of phenomenology. The methods of data collection are interview and observation. The participants of this research are five mothers of Imanuel PAUD Pekanbaru. The data is processed in verbatim form, and then analyzed by Collaizy technique. This research identified of two themes, namely are: the influence factor of feeding problem, psychologist factor and food rule; the manner of overcome feeding problem are the effort feeding, seduce, giving love, lure and follow the wishes of children. From this research, participant show their children difficulty to eat look from physicologic factor and food setting factor. The way to accoplish difficulty eating who done by participant with possitive way are: follow their child eat together, give love and give attention. While the negative way are: follow their wish of child, feed, tantalize, and force the child to eat. The result of this research expect to be reading material and guideline for parents in dealing feeding problem in children. So preschooler achieve optimal growth.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-147
Author(s):  
Tri Handito ◽  
Kasiati Kasiati ◽  
Septi Septi

This study aims to identify the content of moral values contained in the Nagasasra and Sabukinten stories written by SH Mintardja volumes I through volume III. This research is a content analysis research with a qualitative approach. In this research the researcher becomes the main instrument of data collection. In the process of collecting data, researchers used research aids in the form of data cards and check lists. Data cards were used to record sentences in the form of conversations and portrayals of the situation and behavior of characters in the Nagasasra and Sabuk Inten stories. The captured data was then presented in the form of a statement in the form of a description of moral values. The results of the study found that there were good moral values and bad moral values that are manifested in various depictions of the behavior of the characters. Good behavior includes godly values (in the form of belief in the existence and power of God, surrender/ surrender to God, giving thanks, repenting, praying, and praying), loyalty (in the form of loyalty between husband and wife, loyalty of a soldier towards the king / leadership, and loyalty to the land of his birth), love for the country, love for the environment, responsibility, honesty, being respectful and polite, humble, and the delivery of moral values in the form of song. The bad morals were reflected in bad behavior, including not believing in the existence and power of God, cruel, greedy, immorality, cunning / cheating, arrogant / proud, defaming, stealing / robbing, low self-esteem, despair, and destructive natural. The most moral values found in the Nagasasra and Sabuk Inten volumes I through III are the value of helping (31.15%), the value of courtesy (26.23%), the value of God (16.39%), the value of loyalty ( 9.84%), the value of responsibility (6.56%), the value of humility (4.92%), the value of love for nature (3.28%), and moral messages in the form of song (1.64%).


2013 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-90
Author(s):  
Ujang Saefullah

Customary societies of Kampung Dukuh is community tightly maintaining their tradition up to the present. It appeared on their life routine beginning from the way of having intercourse, the custom of consuming, the kind of living, the system of leadership until the construction model of stage house constructed from bamboo with palm fiber for the roof. This study aimed to analyze: 1) language dialectic, communication and Sundanese culture at customary society of Kampung Dukuh 2) communication dialectic and tradition of Islam at customary society of Kampung Dukuh 3) Dialectic of Islam tradition and Sundanese culture at customary society of Kampung Dukuh. The method of this research is Ethnography of Communication with qualitative approach. The techniques of data collection are profound interview, participatory observation and documentation research. The results are 1) communication dialectic Sundanese culture lasted in total dialectic manner and indicated relation of dependence each other 2) communication dialectic and tradition of Islam prevailed in total dialectic way, and possessed dependence, affirmed as well as strengthen each other 3) tradition dialectic of Islam and Sundanese culture were divided into two categories namely 1) dialectic of Islam value and culture norm run in total dialectic manner and owned dependence each other 2) dialectic of Islam faith and myths lasted in contradictory way or be in conflict among two different extremes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Ryan Prayogi

This research aims to describe cultural values as local wisdom of the Bonai tribe in establishing the identity of a nation, particularly at Ulak Patian, Riau. This study uses a qualitative approach with ethnographic methods. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, documentation. The results of research on cultural values as the local wisdom of the Bonai tribe in Ulak Patian are carried out by declining ancestral heritage as traditional social attitudes and behavior. There are many types of local wisdom that are described in this article, which is a cultural identity possessed by the Bonai Tribe. This identity has been transformed as a cultural force that must be maintained until now. The current swift current of globalization makes all ethnic groups in Indonesia need to be kept their cultural identity.


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