scholarly journals Konversi Antena Mimo 2x2 Frekuensi 2,4 Ghz Menjadi 5,5 Ghz Menggunakan Patch Bowtie Berbasis Dual Slot Segi Empat dan Single Slot Segitiga

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-173
Author(s):  
M. Reza Hidayat ◽  
Reza Agung Permana ◽  
Susanto Sambasri
Keyword(s):  
Insertion Loss ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Mimo Antenna ◽  
Mimo Antennas ◽  
A Value ◽  
Bowtie Antenna ◽  
High Spectral Efficiency ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
The Difference

Perkembangan antena radar semakin cepat dan beragam, salah satunya adalah antena MIMO (multiple output). Antena MIMO banyak digunakan untuk teknologi 5G  karena efisiensi spectral dan fekuensi yang tinggi. Antena MIMO juga merupakan suatu sistem yang menggunakan multi antena baik pengrim (Transmitter) maupun penerima (receiver) yang bisa mengatasi kelemahan pada sistem komunikasi wireless. Penelitian ini merancang sebuah antena mikrostrip MIMO 2X2 dengan menggunakan patch bowtie untuk mengkonversi frekuensi dari 2,4 GHz menjadi 5,5 GHz dengan menambahkan dual slot segiempat dan single slot segitiga. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan penambahan dual slot segiempat dan  single slot segitiga pada patch antena bowtie dapat menggeser frekuensi kerja dari 2,4 GHz menjadi 5,5 GHz. Dari hasil simulasi antena MIMO 2X2 didapatkan nilai return loss S11 sebesar -46,5 dB, insertion loss S21 sebesar -25,2 dB, bandwidth sebesar 192,2 MHz, VSWR sebesar 1,00 dan gain sebesar 3,11 dBi. Hasil dari pengukuran antena MIMO menunjukkan perbedaan dari parameter antena 1 dan 2. Hal ini disebabkan adanya ketidaksamaan ukuran dari antena 1 dan antena 2. Pengukuran  nilai return loss untuk antena 1 yaitu sebesar -22,32 dB dan -15,63 dB untuk antena 2. Hasil pengukuran insertion loss antena 1 dan 2 memiliki nilai yang sama yaitu -43,5 dB dan untuk lebar bandwidth memiliki perbedaan nilai yaitu 50 MHz untuk antena 1 dan 100 MHz untuk antena 2. Pengukuran nilai VSWR 1 didapatkan nilai sebesar 1,96, VSWR 2 sebesar 1,41. The development of radar antennas is getting faster and more diverse, one of which is the MIMO (multiple output) antenna. MIMO antennas are widely used for 5G technology because of their high spectral efficiency and frequency. MIMO antenna is also a system that uses multiple antennas, both transmitter and receiver which can solving the weaknesses in wireless communication systems. The research designed a 2X2 MIMO microstrip antenna using a patch bowtie to convert the frequency from 2.4 GHZ to 5.5 GHz by adding dual rectangular slots and single triangular slots. The simulation results show that the addition of dual rectangular slots and single triangular slots on the patch bowtie antenna can shift the working frequency from 2.4 GHz to 5.5 GHz. From the simulation results of MIMO 2X2 antenna, the return loss value of S11 is -46.5 dB, insertion loss S21 is -25.2 dB, bandwidth is 192.2 MHz, VSWR is 1.00 and gain is 3.11 dBi. The results of the MIMO antenna measurements show differences in the parameters of antennas 1 and 2. This is due to the difference size of antenna 1 and antenna 2. The measurement of the return loss value for antenna 1 is -22.32 dB and -15.63 dB for antenna 2 The results of the insertion loss measurements for antennas 1 and 2 have the same value, which is -43.5 dB and for the width of the bandwidth has a different value, 50 MHz for antenna 1 and 100 MHz for antenna 2. Measurement of the value of VSWR 1 obtained a value of 1.96, VSWR 2 is 1.41.

scholarly journals Asymmetric-Slit Method on WiFi Antenna with 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz Frequency

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Petrus Kerowe Goran ◽  
Eka Setia Nugraha
Keyword(s):  
Microstrip Antenna ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Antenna Design ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Information Searching ◽  
Simple Method ◽  
A Value ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
5 Ghz ◽  
Antenna Model

Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) devices are often used to access the internet network, both for working and in information searching. Accessing the internet can be administered anywhere provided that the area is within the WiFi devices range. A WiFi device uses 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz operating frequencies. There were several methods employed in the previous studies so that an antenna design could work in two different frequencies, i.e., winding bowtie method, Sierpinski method, and double-circular method. This paper employed a simple method, the slit method. The objective of this paper is to discover a simple antenna model that works on 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz frequencies. This paper employed a square patch microstrip antenna with a slit method. The dimensions of the designed square patch microstrip antenna were 42.03 mm × 27.13 mm × 0.035 mm. The antenna worked at 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz frequencies. The obtained simulation results after the optimization showed that the square patch microstrip antenna using the slit method acquired a value of S11 (return loss) of -10.15 dB at a frequency of 2.4 GHz and -37.315 dB at a frequency of 5 GHz.

Investigation of Ultralow Loss Interconnection Technique for LTCC based System-in-Package(SIP) Technology at 60GHz

2006 ◽  
Vol 969 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong-Young Kim ◽  
Jae Kyoung Mun ◽  
Dong-Suk Jun ◽  
Haechoen Kim
Keyword(s):  
Transmission Lines ◽  
Insertion Loss ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
Transmission Characteristics ◽  
Transition Structure ◽  
Low Loss ◽  
Signal Line ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Packaging Module

AbstractThe effects of wire and ribbon bond interconnection on the transmission characteristics at millimeter wave frequency range was presented. The insertion loss and return loss was closely related with the ratio of the signal line width to that of bonded wire or ribbon. The most promise condition for low loss interconnection was that the width of bonded wire or ribbon should be compatible to the width of signal lines. In the actual fabrication of LTCC amp module, the insertion loss of packaging is very small which means that the loss due to bonding is nearly negligible. However, the S11 and S22 degraded severely due to the difference of the types of transmission lines between chip and packaging module. A new transition structure was introduced in order to compensate this difference of transmission lines.

scholarly journals DESIGN OF 28 GHZ MICROSTRIP MIMO ANTENNAS FOR FUTURE 5G APPLICATIONS

SINERGI ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusnita Rahayu ◽  
Luthfi Afif ◽  
Muhammad Rizki Radhelan ◽  
I. Yasri ◽  
Feri Candra
Keyword(s):  
Microstrip Line ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
High Gain ◽  
Directional Pattern ◽  
Federal Communications Commission ◽  
System Capacity ◽  
Mimo Antenna ◽  
Mimo Antennas ◽  
Pattern Comparison ◽  
The U.S

The 5G system requires more significant system capacity, more full bandwidth, and higher frequency. One type of antenna that can be used to increase the channel capacity is microstrip MIMO antenna. The Federal Communications Commission of the U.S. has recently designated the frequency band from 27.5 to 28.35 GHz for 5G applications. In this paper, the design of 28 GHz microstrip MIMO antenna for future 5G applications was proposed. The antenna was designed by using RT Duroid 5880 substrate with a dielectric constant of 2.2 and the loss tangent of 0.0009. The antenna operated from 27.10 GHz to 28.88 GHz with 1.78 GHz (6.35%) of bandwidth. The antenna consisted of four elements feeding by a microstrip line. Based on the simulated results, the high gain of 14.8 dBi is obtained with a linear directional pattern. Comparison performance regarding gain, return loss, VSWR and bandwidth are also presented for single, two and four elements.  It is shown that the increasing number of elements of antenna increased the gain and the return loss. The antenna meets the 5G requirements.

Dual-band (28/38 GHz) MIMO Antenna System for 5G Mobile Communications with Efficient DoA Estimation Algorithm in Noisy Channels

2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 282-294
Author(s):  
Asmaa Farahat ◽  
Khlaid Hussein
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Communications ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Doa Estimation ◽  
Antenna System ◽  
Dual Band ◽  
Linear Antenna ◽  
Mimo Antenna ◽  
Single Antenna ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
5G Mobile Communications

In this paper, a dual-band (28/38 GHz) linear antenna arrays of four and eight elements are proposed to work as a MIMO arrays for the 5G communication systems. Each element in the array is a dual-band Yagi-Uda antenna designed to operate at 28 and 38 GHz. The eight-elements array size has a total dimension of 79.4 mm x 9.65 mm excluding the feeding microstrip line. The maximum gain of the array is about 18 dB. The peaks of correlation at matched angles (PCMA) technique is applied to determine the direction of arrival for multiple incoming signals. The effects of phase noise and additive Gaussian noise on the error in the DoA estimation are studied showing good accuracy of the PCMA algorithm. Numerical and experimental investigations are achieved to assess the performance of both the single-element antenna and the eight-element MIMO linear antenna array. It is shown that the simulation results agree with the experimental measurements and both show good performance of the single antenna as well as the MIMO linear array system. The envelope correlation coefficient (ECC) and the diversity gain (DG) are calculated and the results show that the proposed MIMO antenna system is suitable for the forthcoming 5G mobile communications. The radiation patterns for single antenna and four-element array are measured and compared to the electromagnetic simulation results showing good agreement.

Design of Microstrip LPF with Sharp Cut-off Frequency and Wide Stopband

Frequenz ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Karimi ◽  
M. Yazdani ◽  
H. Siahkamari ◽  
A. Lalbakhsh
Keyword(s):  
Insertion Loss ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Lowpass Filter ◽  
Transition Band ◽  
High Return ◽  
In Series ◽  
Low Insertion Loss ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Good Agreement

AbstractA novel lowpass filter with wide stopband and sharp skirt characteristics is proposed. To obtain the applicable lowpass filter, several cells of coupled T-shaped resonator, U-shape and dumbbell-shaped resonators are connected in series. The proposed filter has low insertion loss, high return loss in the passband and wide stopband. The transition band is from 3.18 to 3.29 GHz with −3 and −20 dB, respectively. Results of the fabricated filter exhibit a roll-off and relative stopband bandwidth of 217 and 137%, respectively. Measurement and simulation results show good agreement.

scholarly journals Design and Implementation of Super Wide Band Triple Band-Notched MIMO Antennas

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bazil Taha Ahmed ◽  
Darío Castro Carreras ◽  
Eduardo Garcia Marin
Keyword(s):  
Frequency Band ◽  
Wide Band ◽  
Mimo Antenna ◽  
Mimo Antennas ◽  
A Value ◽  
Radiating Element ◽  
S Parameters ◽  
Different Shapes ◽  
Working Frequency ◽  
Triple Band

AbstractIn this article, a triple band-notched super-wideband (SWB) monopole antenna is designed and manufactured. The measured working frequency band (out of the filters working band) ranges from 2.5 to 20 GHz. A single radiating element is utilized to analyze and implement various MIMO antennas, with isolation between the antenna ports higher than 15 dB. Two parallel-fed elements SWB MIMO antenna and four parallel-fed elements SWB MIMO antennas are presented. Metallic barriers with different shapes are used to improve the isolation among ports from a low unacceptable value of 12 dB to a value higher than 20 dB within most of the working frequency band. S-parameters of the presented SWB MIMO antennas experimentally shows that antennas perform well up to 20 GHz, which is the highest frequency supported by the available Vector Network Analyzer used in the S parameters measurements. Satisfactory performance is observed up to 50 GHz by computer simulations using the CST software.

scholarly journals PENGGUNAAN MATEREIAL DIELEKTRIK BUATAN BERBASIS REKTANGULAR PATCH PADA ANTENA HORN UNTUK RADAR X-BAND

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 986
Author(s):  
M. Reza Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Return Loss ◽  
Dielectric Material ◽  
Data Communication ◽  
Horn Antenna ◽  
Dielectric Materials ◽  
X Band ◽  
Measurement Results ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Waves

Dielectric materials play an important role in antennas in an effort to support data communication. The material used by the dielectric is usually not even one material, however, it is a combination of several dielectric materials. From the final simulation results, the antenna is obtained at a working frequency of 7.822 GHz with a return loss of -20.336 dB, a bandwidth of 830.6 MHz and a VSWR of 1.21. Whereas in the measurement results of the horn antenna using dielectric material that has been realized, it is found that the antenna is able to work at a frequency of 8.41GHz with a return loss of -13.31 dB, a bandwidth of 110 MHz, and a VSWR of 1.61. The difference in parameter results could be due to dimensional differences between the simulated antenna and the antenna that has been realized. The difference in parameter results could be due to dimensional differences between the simulated antenna and the antenna that has been realized. Measurements are not carried out in a closed room or specifically for measuring the antenna, thus allowing interference to the waves from the antenna being measured because the simulation results are made in ideal conditions.

Microstrip Balun Design Based on Metamaterial

2014 ◽  
Vol 1049-1050 ◽  
pp. 2153-2156
Author(s):  
Sheng Hua Xu ◽  
Wei Zhu ◽  
Jin Cui Guo
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Phase Difference ◽  
Magnetic Permeability ◽  
Insertion Loss ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Dielectric Substrate ◽  
Unique Aspect ◽  
Simulation Results

Proposed of a model of microstrip balun based on metamaterial ,it uses the unique aspect of negative dielectric constant and negative magnetic permeability of metamaterial in the microwave , and designs the dielectric substrate , based on which we constructed a microstrip balun which can translate unbalanced 50 ohm signal to 120 ohm balanced .Simulation results show that it can perform well at reducing the size of balun , at the return loss (s11) ,insertion loss (s21) from 2G to 6G. As well as it can effectively meet the two-ports phase difference about 180 degrees.

scholarly journals Design and Realization of Coupled Line Bandpass Filter Using Compact Structure at Frequencies of 3300 MHz – 3400 MHz for WiMAX Application

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Arief Budi Santiko ◽  
Yahya Syukri Amrullah ◽  
Yuyu Wahyu ◽  
Muhammad Ilham Maulana ◽  
Bambang Setia
Keyword(s):  
Insertion Loss ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Bandpass Filter ◽  
Center Frequency ◽  
Design System ◽  
Compact Structure ◽  
Coupled Line ◽  
Broadband Wireless ◽  
Simulation And Optimization ◽  
Simulation Results

In this paper, the design of microstrip BPF (Bandpass Filter) for WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access) application has been presented. The frequency band allocations for BWA (Broadband Wireless Access) in Indonesia are 2.3; 3.3 and 5.8 GHz. This microtrip BPF is designed using parallel coupled line in compact form and it has spesific parameter, i.e. 3.35 GHz center frequency, 400 MHz bandwidth, VSWR ≤ 2, -3 dB insertion loss and matching impedance between two port is 50 Ω. The Advanced Design System (ADS) software has been used during simulation and optimization. The simulation results show that return loss S11 and insertion loss S21 are -15.31 dB and -2.2 dB at 3.35 GHz respectively. For the design verification, the prototype of the proposed design wasfabricated and measured.The results of the fabrication approach of simulation results, which have return loss value S11and insertion loss S21 of the proposed microstrip filter are -18.20 dB and -2.91 dB at 3.35 GHz respectively. The result shows that the proposed design can be implemented forWiMAX communication system applications

scholarly journals Excitation Analysis of Transverse Electric Mode Rectangular Waveguide

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
M. Reza Hidayat ◽  
Mohamad Hamzah Zamzam ◽  
Salita Ulitia Prini
Keyword(s):  
Insertion Loss ◽  
Rectangular Waveguide ◽  
Electromagnetic Waves ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Bandpass Filter ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
A Value ◽  
Observation Process ◽  
Wireless Broadband ◽  
Loss Parameter

A waveguide is a transmission medium in the form of a pipe and is made from a single conductor. A waveguide has the function of delivering electromagnetic waves with a frequency of 300 MHz - 300 GHz and is able to direct the waves in a particular direction. In its development, a waveguide can be used as a filter. A filter consists of several circuits designed to pass signals that are generated at a specific frequency and attenuate undesired signals. One type of filter that can pass a signal in a particular frequency range and block signals that are not included in that frequency range is a bandpass filter. In this article, we study a rationing analysis on rectangular waveguide using TEmn mode followed by an implementation of a bandpass filter in the frequency range of 3.3-3.5 GHz for S-Band Wireless Broadband and Fixed Satellite. The observation process is done by shifting the position of the connector (power supply) as much as five times the shift to get the results as desired. Based on the analysis of the simulation process using Ansoft HFSS software, it is observed that the optimized results of the rectangular waveguide mode TE10 were obtained at a distance between connectors of 30 mm with a cut-off frequency of 3.3 GHz, the value of the return loss parameter of -34.442 dB and an insertion loss of -0.039 dB. Whereas, the optimized TE20 mode can be obtained at a distance of 70 mm between connectors, with a cut-off frequency of 3.5 GHz, the value of the return loss parameter of -28.718 dB and an insertion loss of -0.045. The measurement of TE10 mode in our Vector Network Analyzer (VNA) shows a cut-off frequency of 3.2 GHz, with a value of the return loss of -18.73 dB and an insertion loss of -2.70 dB. Meanwhile, a measurement of TE20 mode results in a cut-off frequency of 3.2 GHz, with a value of the return loss of -5.89 dB and an insertion loss of -4.31 dB.

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