scholarly journals HEURISTIC LEARNING IN THE SYSTEM OF FOREIGN MEDICAL STUDENTS PREPARATION FOR CLINICAL PRACTICE IN THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE CLASSES

Author(s):  
О.В. Алексеева ◽  
Е.Я. Антонова

В статье рассмотрены основные задачи обучения иностранных граждан русскому языку в вузах России и обозначены языковые трудности, с которыми сталкиваются иностранные студенты при получении выбранной ими профессии. Главной проблемой иностранных студентов медицинских вузов России, получающих образование на языке-посреднике, является неуверенное владение русским языком, что не переживается ими как проблема в повседневной жизни, но сказывается на качестве прохождения обязательной практики в медицинских учреждениях страны. Одним из приемов, способных минимизировать неизбежное психологическое напряжение студентов-медиков и помочь им преодолеть языковую скованность во время живого общения с русскими врачами и пациентами, является использование на занятиях по русскому языку как иностранному медицинской карты амбулаторного больного. Заполнение карты проводится начиная с первого курса и продолжается на протяжении всех лет обучения русскому языку всякий раз, когда студенты изучают лексику по новой теме, связанной с тем или иным заболеванием. Главную трудность при заполнении карты амбулаторного больного представляет информация, связанная с жалобами больного. Заполнение этого пункта позволяет не только обобщить и закрепить изученный материал, но и перевести учебные диалоги «врач — пациент» в ситуацию, приближенную к реальному общению врача с больными. The article describes the main tasks of teaching foreign citizens the Russian language at Russian medical universities and identifies the language difficulties that foreign students face when walking the hospitals. The challenges of communicating with patients at Russian hospitals are aggravated if the theoretical courses are delivered in English as an intermediary language. The discrepancy between the language of education and the language of the social environment is no problem in everyday communication, but affects the quality of compulsory practice in medical institutions in the country. One of the techniques that can minimize the inevitable psychological stress and lack of confidence experienced by foreign medical students and helps them to overcome language stiffness during authentic communication with Russian doctors and patients is the use of an outpatient's medical card in the Russian language classes. The card is filled in starting from the first year and continues being filled in throughout the years of Russian language training whenever students study new vocabulary related to a particular disease. The main point in filling out the outpatient card is “Patient’s Complaints”. Filling in this item allows not only to review the familiar vocabulary but also to translate made-up “doctor-patient” dialogues into a situation close to an authentic doctor-patient discourse. This will prepare students for the perception of live-sounding speech of native speakers who are not inclined to choose words that are understandable to students or to choose a speech tempo that is obviously comfortable for them.


Author(s):  
U. E. Akhmedova ◽  

This article provides information that medical students in the process of learning mastered several foreign languages, especially one of the greatest languages - Russian. Students of medical universities should pay special attention not only to oral speech, but also to the development of written speech. Their professional activities are reflected in writing, so they must write competently, perform various types of written work that activate mental activity and increase the literacy of medical students.


2021 ◽  
Vol 77 (3) ◽  
pp. 66-77
Author(s):  
A.B. Umarova ◽  
◽  
G.A. Kazhigaliyeva ◽  

The article examines the issues of the systemic use of CLIL technology in teaching the Russian language to students-historians at a pedagogical university. The urgency of introducing innovative methods into the learning process is substantiated, including the use of Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) in the linguistic educational process, which makes it possible to combine the study of a language and a special subject, thus expanding the general educational space through a functional approach. to language learning. The article describes the content of the survey conducted by the authors among 1st year students of the history profile, specialties "History" and "History-geography" of Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University. The subject of the survey of students was to identify the language needs and opinions of students regarding the use of CLIL technology in Russian language classes. The results of the survey made it possible to assert that the formation of professional-communicative, cultural-communicative competencies in the classroom in the Russian language through the CLIL technology allows you to learn the language, simultaneously activating knowledge from the subject area.


Author(s):  
Jana A. Solunova ◽  
Juliya J. Danilova

The topic matter of the research is the system of methods, forms and means of organizing the project-research activities among middle school students in the Russian language classes. This fact determines the work as practice-oriented: the authors of the article make an attempt to formulate and propose their own topics of projects and researches in Russian lessons within project-research activity in accordance with the feasibility and expected substantive studying outcomes. In the course of the work, with the aim of a comprehensive analysis of the indicated issue at different stages, general scientific methods were used: the method of continuous sampling; systematization and generalization; observation, analysis, classification, descriptive-analytical method; modeling method, which altogether have provided a full picture. Among the most significant results of the study, the author’s development of themes and a construct (algorithm with development and description) of the project-research activity of 5-7 grades schoolchildren within the modern directions of linguistics with possible subsequent implementation in Russian lessons and/or in extracurricular activities as a way to achieve a fairly wide range of substantive studying outcomes is showed up. The work’s resulting outcomes determine the practical significance of the research: the research materials can be used in the Russian language classes, in the organization of research activities for middle and high school students, in the development of special courses and special seminars, in the compilation of textbooks on relevant subject. The work concludes the next: the topic matter of project-research activity should be reasonable, appropriate for children’s age in order to increase students’ interest in learning and participation in project-research activity. It is especially important to ensure that they can understand its structure: their own goals in this activity, possible methods of solutions, etc. It is also important that students can search for information on their own, present their project or its fragment, etc.


2021 ◽  
Vol 77 (3) ◽  
pp. 51-57
Author(s):  
R.I. Bekisheva ◽  

The article deals with using newspaper texts in Russian language classes as additional educational material. The author offers a system of tasks for the formation of language competence and development of student’s communication skills of non-language faculties based on the study of stylistic and linguistic features of newspaper and journalistic texts.


Author(s):  
Elena Zinovyeva

We consider the issues of studying medical terminology in the lessons of the Russian language with a foreign audience. Medical terminology is a macroterminosystem consisting of subsystems (anatomical and histological, clinical, pharmaceutical), each of which has its own characteristics. This phenomenon must be considered in creating a system of tasks and exercises for teaching Russian as a foreign language to medical students. We analyze the methods of semanticization of medical terms, describe the principles of planning the program of the Russian language course for foreign medical students, suggest methods for developing the skills of dialogical speech at different stages of the lesson. We review and group the most productive methods of language aspects teaching, their use in writing and speaking; we present the criteria for the selection of educational material aimed at the formation and improvement of phonetic, lexical, grammatical, morphological and syntactic skills. Listening is a mandatory component of any Russian as a foreign language lesson. We present the possible topics and options for working with anatomical and clinical terminology. We conclude that teaching the language of the specialty for medical stu-dents should be diverse, multidisciplinary and include work to realize three main aims: teaching, developing and educational.


2020 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 629-635
Author(s):  
G. Zhandykeyeva ◽  

The article is devoted to the use of developing technologies in the study of the Russian language at a university. It describes in detail the methodology used by the author of the article of developing teaching methods and techniques and the organization of various types of productive activities in the Russian language classes at the university. In particular, the experience of applying such various creative, search, imitation and problematic methods is presented. According to the author of the article, teaching methods that activate educational activity include tasks such as “Finish the text”, “Continue the reasoning text, including the argumentative part and conclusions”, constructing the text with phraseological units in it, commentary with comparative analysis, interviews, text editing, simulation game methods, discussion, etc. The article determines that developing education increases interest in the subject, gives an impetus to active participation in educational activities, helps to improve the cognitive and creative capabilities of students. In the process of developing learning, the emotional sphere interacts with thinking and students develop the ability to self-esteem and introspection. The organization of the educational process in the form of search and creative activity using group, pair and individual work contributes to the effective assimilation of educational material and the development of theoretical thinking.


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