scholarly journals Problems of the Balance of the State Budget and Economic Growth in the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
pp. 159-169
Author(s):  
Alexander Velichko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Federal Budget ◽  
The State ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
Budget Policy ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Budget System

The budget policy pursued in the Russian Federation in recent years has generated a number of negative trends, including a reduction in the resource potential of the budget system. A model of the budget mechanism for regulating socio-economic processes is considered. All blocks of the budget mechanism operate using various methods, that is, techniques, methods and conditions that determine the volume and movement of budget resources. The methods of calculating budget revenues, the procedure for making payments, the principles and conditions of budget financing, various sanctions are constituent parts of the budget mechanism. Structural changes in economy may be associated with the possibilities of influencing through specific types of budget revenues and expenditures on the economic interests of economic entities. Such approaches help to transform the types of budget revenues and expenditures into incentives for economic development and increase its efficiency. In all states, at various stages of historical development, taxes performed primarily a fiscal function centralizing a certain part of the gross domestic product (GDP) in the state budget in order to finance public spending. Thearticle analyzes the main problems of improving the budget system of the Russian Federation, first of all, increasing the share of federal budget revenues (expenses) in GDP, as well as increasing the share of direct taxes in relation to indirect taxes during the period of economic growth. Economic growth must be considered in the context of solving the problem of huge receivables and payables between enterprises, which significantly exceed the annual consolidated budget of the Russian Federation and by the end of 2017, amounted to 40,258 and 44,481 billion rubles, respectively.

scholarly journals Breaking the Budget Rule to Rescue Economy

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 16-25
Author(s):  
A. Yu. Chalova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Federal Budget ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Economic Development Policy ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
State Finance ◽  
Budget Policy ◽  
The Russian Federation

A high degree of uncertainty in the future development of global and Russian economy due to the corona-virus epidemic proliferation, the global economic downfall, which followed the introduction of quarantine measures in some countries make the issue of changes in state budget policy in the Russian Federation more and more acute. Despite the seeming finance stability of the budget system of the Russian Federation characterized by the surplus federal budget during two previous years and min deficit budgets of other levels, it still depends on external factors of the economic development. Policy of the Ministry of Finance aimed at adjustment of federal budget fund use to fluctuations of global oil prices within the frames of the budget rule can form considerable reserves, but at the same time it can cause a drop in investment and consumer demand and sl ow down in economy development. This approach to developing and implementing budget policy could ruin the budget essence as an active tool of state regulation of economy, especially in current conditions. Transforming the model of obligatory balance of the federal budget and accumulating sovereign reserves in conditions of growth absence in Russian economy for the large-scale stimulation of the population and business demand require scientifically grounded approach. New economic conditions demonstrate the necessity to provide well-balanced parameters of the federal budget within the frames of the budget rule. The possibility to combine these goals depends on degree of realizing key budget risks and stability of state finance to them. The article carried out modeling of key parameters of the federal budget depending on risk defining factors and effective restrictions by the budget rule provided an opportunity to advance a hypothesis that the basis of the long-term balance of Russian federal budget is formed by a new model of state budget policy leaning on the alternative use of finance tools and acceptable easing of budget rule restrictions.

FEATURES OF THE BUDGET SECURITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AT THE PRESENT STAGE

2021 ◽  
pp. 66-69
Author(s):  
М.В. Михеева
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
State Budget ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Security Indicators ◽  
Budget System

В настоящей статье рассматриваются отдельные аспекты реализации бюджетной безопасности Российской Федерации. Автором проанализированы показатели безопасности бюджетной системы государства, позволяющие осуществлять мониторинг и вовремя выявлять угрозы и риски функционирования бюджетной системы Российской Федерации. This article discusses some aspects of the implementation of the budget security of the Russian Federation. The author analyzes and summarizes the security indicators of the state budget system, which allow monitoring and timely identification of threats and risks to the functioning of the budget system of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals The main directions of state regulation of vegetable subcomplex in the Russian Federation in the period 2016−2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (27) ◽  
pp. 82-91
Author(s):  
Oleg Ilyasovich Katlishin ◽  
SettingsAnastasiya Aleksandrovna Yarushina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Current System ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Vegetable Production ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Vegetable Products ◽  
Budget Policy ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Perm Region

The vegetable growing sector plays a crucial role for the national economy, acting as a supplier of the most valuable food products for the country's population. Therefore, the purpose of this article was to analyze the current system of state regulation of the vegetable growing industry in the Russian Federation both at the federal and regional levels (for example, Perm Region) for the period 2016−2018. This goal requires the decision of following tasks: 1) analysis of the state budget policy of the vegetable growing industry at the federal and regional levels (for example, Perm Region); 2) analysis of vegetable subcomplex in the Russian Federation and Perm Region; 3) the study of the aggregate balance (consolidated market) of vegetable products at the federal and regional levels; 4) assessment of the effectiveness of the applied instruments of state regulation; 5) development of methods for improving the state of the vegetable growing industry and improving the system of its state regulation. The scientific research hypothesis is based on the assumption that the methods of state regulation of the vegetable growing industry influence the economic indicators of its development. The study analyzed the retrospective dynamics of vegetable production in the Russian Federation and Perm Region for the period 2016–2018. The structure of gross harvests of vegetables for all categories of producers is considered.

scholarly journals FEATURES OF IMPROVING THE BUDGETARY SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

MEST Journal ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-89
Author(s):  
Anastasia Kurkina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Federal Budget ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Political Situation ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Entire Structure ◽  
Budget Policy ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Budget System

This paper is dedicated to the main directions and areas of the budgetary system of the Russian Federation, functioning of budgets at all levels of the budgetary system, its development, and regulation to adapt the Russian economy to market conditions. This research consists of features that will be further analyzed and discussed. These features are related to improving the functioning budgetary system and the financial system as a whole. This work considers features of the modern budget system of the Russian Federation, analysis of the functioning and execution of the budget system of the Russian Federation on the example of the federal budget, the main problems of the Russian budgetary system, and analysis of possible ways for improving the country's budgetary system. The key aspect of this article is the influence of the current political situation and economic factors on modifying the entire structure of the Russian budget system, as well as its budget policy, to further stabilize the economic development of the state. An important place is given to the formed proposals for improving the functioning budget policy and identified promising areas, which implementation can yield high results in the sphere of the budget system of the Russian Federation.

Budgetary Regulation in the Context of Preventing the Consequences of the Spread of a New Coronavirus Infection in the Russian Federation

Lex Russica ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 74 (2) ◽  
pp. 64-79
Author(s):  
R. V. Tkachenko
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Forms ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Budget System

The paper is devoted to the examination of issues related to the increasing importance of budgetary regulation for the proper functioning of a modern innovative society. The key role of the budgetary regulation in the financial process of the State is particularly acute in the context of systemic crises that include socio-economic consequences caused by the spread of a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) in Russia. In the course of the study, the features of changes in the state financial policy caused by the above-mentioned crisis phenomena are highlighted. The paper describes various approaches to the interpretation of the budgetary regulation as a category of financial law, explores various types and legal forms of methods of the budgetary regulation, analyses mechanisms and the impact of the State on the budget system through the existing legal structure of the budgetary regulation. It is determined that the rules of financial law governing the whole complex of public relations concerning the distribution and redistribution of the national product between the levels of the budget system of the Russian Federation constitute the institution of financial law, namely: the budgetary regulation. The author concludes that the approach based on the concentration of basic powers in the financial field at the federal level significantly slows down the dynamics of development of economic activity in the majority of regions of Russia, while the need for breakthrough innovative development of Russian society determinates the expansion of long-term tax sources of income for regional budgets. In this regard, it is proposed to consolidate additional regulation for revenues gained by regional and local budgets in the form of targeted deductions from federal taxes on a long-term basis.

scholarly journals Financial Control over the Implementation of the “Megasience” Class Scientific Projects: Current State and Prospects of Improvement

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
O. V. Boltinova
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Financial Control ◽  
Federal Programs ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Innovative Economy ◽  
Budget System

The paper is devoted to financial control exercised over the implementation of “megasience” class scientific projects. In order to create an innovative economy, the State continues to develop research and development, in particular the creation of unique projects of the “megasience” class. Funding for such studies is usually carried out from budgets of various levels of the Russian Federation’s budgetary system as part of priority national projects or federal programs. Therefore, state financial control over the effective and targeted use of funds of the budgets of the budget system of the Russian Federation gains importance. The paper discusses the current conditions of state financial control over the implementation of scientific projects of the “megasience” class, defines the list of subjects possessing the powers of both internal and external state financial control, highlights their differences and characteristics. The author carries out the analysis of monitoring as one of the activities of the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation, where emphasis is made on budgetary monitoring. The paper analyzes problems and shortcomings in the implementation of state financial control over the scientific projects. It also describes the features of the current state of state financial control and highlights tendencies of its development and improvement.

Legal Structure of Budget Immunity: Theoretic and Legal Analysis

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Наталья Поветкина ◽  
Natalya Povetkina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Legal Regime ◽  
Legal Structure ◽  
Original Definition ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Financial Obligations ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Budget System

The article presents theoretical and legal analysis of the concept of “immunity of the budget”. The article notes the role and importance of immunity of the budget as special legal structure to ensure compliance by the state with all assumed financial obligations, fulfilled at the expense of the budgets of the RF budget system. Diversity and ambiguousness of understanding the category of immunity in science are pointed out. Various concepts of immunity both in general legal and industry-specific format are analyzed. The author concludes that, despite the fact that the immunity of the budget does not possess all the attributes of legal immunities, it can be referred to as such, but with specific features. The article defines the purpose, functions and characteristics of the budget immunity. The author provides an original definition of the “immunity of budget” concept as a legal regime that does not permit mandatory recovery proceedings at the expense of budgets from the budgetary system of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals The «Model» Budget: the Features of Its Formation and Implementation

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 314-323
Author(s):  
Sergei Leonov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Federal Budget ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Budget Policy ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
Cost Factors

The paper analyzes the features of the formation of «model» budgets, assesses the consequences of the transition to the distribution of subsidies to the subjects of the Russian Federation from the federal budget on the basis of the calculation of the «model» budget and developed proposals for adequate consideration of the identified problems in the inter-budget policy of the Russian Federation. It is shown that the transition to the «model» budget in the Russian Federation is envisaged through the mechanism of redistribution of the total amount of subsidies to equalize the budget provision with simultaneous refinement of the method of increasing the allocated subsidies to the least affluent regions. The discrepancy between the current budget expenditures and the estimated need for budget allocations was revealed, which can lead to the emergence of unsecured budget expenditures for planned activities in a number of Northern and Far Eastern regions. The necessity for maximum orientation to the individual characteristics of the subjects of the Federation in the calculation of «model» budgets is shown, which is expressed in taking into account the rising cost factors associated with the uneven distribution of the population and the difference in the coefficients of transport accessibility in the subjects of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Analysis of Domestic Experience in the Application of Measures and Instruments of Budgetary Policy to Stimulate Economic Growth

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 33-46
Author(s):  
R. A. Alandarov ◽  
E. A. Zaitsev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Best Practices ◽  
Vocational Training ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Economic Growth Rate ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Budget Policy ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Growth Rates ◽  
Budget System

One of the most important goals of the state is to increase the country’s economic growth rate, including achieving high economic growth indicators such as the level of inflation and unemployment. The current situation in the Russian Federation requires a comprehensive approach from the authorities: within the country to increase the level of welfare of citizens, outside its borders-to preserve and increase competitiveness. This paper presents a retrospective analysis of economic growth rates from 1992 to 2019. Having studied the Russian experience of applying measures and tools of budget policy, the authors identified the most effective tax and budget tools. Best practices have shown the most significant effectiveness in such tax instruments as moderately progressive taxation of personal income, reducing the basic tax rate for indirect taxes, and expanding the practice of applying the simplified tax system. Among the budgetary instruments, the following have shown high efficiency: an increase in expenditures of the budget system budgets for basic and applied scientific research, an increase in budget investments in the industry that contribute to subsequent multiplicative growth, and an increase in expenditures of the budget system budgets for vocational training, retraining and advanced training of the working population.

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