scholarly journals The Life of St. Pancratius of Taormina: A Comparative Analysis of Excerpts from Manuscripts of the 10th and 11th Centuries

2021 ◽  
pp. 123-133
Author(s):  
Kseniia Morugina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Greek Language ◽  
Textual Variants ◽  
Koine Greek ◽  
Historical Periods ◽  
Modern Russian

This work is dedicated to the comparison of textual variants of the life of St. Pancratius of Taormina represented in manuscripts of the 10 th and 11 th centuries. The presumable full corpus of Pancratius story is told in thirteen Greek manuscripts that have been currently uncovered. One of them, the 11 th century AD manuscript, written in Koine Greek, is currently being reposited in State Historical Museum in Moscow under cipher GIM Vlad. 381 (Sin. gr. 15). In this paper the manuscript Sin. gr. 15 is analyzed from codicological and paleographic perspectives; it is also compared to the manuscripts of the first edition. The purpose of the study includes a comparative analysis, namely through reading, studying and translation of excerpts from the lives in Greek language into modern Russian. The comparison between the first edition and the unpublished second edition of the life of St. Pancratius points to significant textual differences, both compositional and linguistic. The composition of the first edition is more extensive, while the second one is shortened and stylistically improved as a result of literary processing, as compared to the first version. Thus, the aforementioned conclusion confirms the hypothesis that the two editions appeared at different historical periods and in different intellectual circles.

scholarly journals Институт волонтерства в России: страницы истории и современные тенденции развития

2019 ◽  
pp. 142-145
Author(s):  
L.I. Starovoitova
Keyword(s):  
Public Life ◽  
Organizational Forms ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Historical Experience ◽  
Political Processes ◽  
Main Emphasis ◽  
Historical Periods ◽  
Modern Russian

В условиях современных общекультурных, социально-экономических, политических процессов крайне востребован уникальный исторический опыт общественной самоорганизации и добровольческого движения России, формировавшегося в разные исторические периоды, обусловившие конкретные организационные формы, содержание и направления деятельности. Автором рецензируемой монографии представлено целостное и глубокое исследование сложившейся отечественной модели добровольческого движения. Изучение этого уникального исторического опыта общественной самоорганизации и добровольческого труда базируется на привлечении значительных центральных и региональных архивных материалов, а также других документов. Основной акцент в монографии сделан на социально-исторических чертах развития добровольчества в нашей стране, анализе деятельности волонтеров в различных сферах и областях общественной жизни современного Российского общества.In the context of modern general cultural, socioeconomic and political processes, the unique historical experience of Russias social selforganization and volunteering movement, which was formed in different historical periods that determined specific organizational forms, content and areas of activity, is extremely relevant. The author of the book under review presents a holistic and indepth study of the current domestic model of the volunteering movement. The study is based on the use of a bulk of archival and other documentary materials. The main emphasis in the book is placed on the sociohistorical features of the development of volunteering in Russia and on the analysis of the activities of volunteers in various spheres and areas of public life of modern Russian society.

scholarly journals Evolution of “Ethnic” Business in Russia: Comparative Analysis of Entrepreneurship of Migrants from Azerbaijan and Kyrgyzstan

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 205-220
Author(s):  
Vera Peshkova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Mutual Influence ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Ethnic Business ◽  
Migration History ◽  
Start Up ◽  
Local Contexts ◽  
Entrepreneurial Strategies ◽  
Historical Periods

The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of the entrepreneurial activity of migrants from Azerbaijan and Kyrgyzstan in Moscow and the Moscow region who have created a business in the period from the 1990s to the mid-2010s. The study was carried out on the analysis of 58 interviews with entrepreneurs and representatives of public organizations and journalists, as well as a survey of entrepreneurs of Kyrgyz origin conducted in 2017-2019. The comparison is based on the analysis of the factors and characteristics such as structural opportunities and limitations; motivation to engage in entrepreneurship; features of the formation of start-up capital, the composition of partners, personnel and consumer audience; types of entrepreneurial strategies; the role of ethnicity and ethnicity, as well as networks based on ties with relatives, fellow countrymen and compatriots. It is concluded that the concept of “middleman minority” is most suitable for describing the ideal type of entrepreneurship of migrants from Azerbaijan, and “ethnic economy” for migrants from Kyrgyzstan. However, the business activity of migrants is not limited to these types. The peculiarities of entrepreneurship of migrants, a variety of specific entrepreneurial strategies are born at the intersection of the mutual influence of migration history, socio-demographic characteristics and various socio-economic, political and local contexts in different historical periods.

scholarly journals Book publishing in Ukraine in the second half of the 20th century and artistic illustration in the works of V. Poltavets

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oksana Poltavets-Guida
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Book Publishing ◽  
Historical Research ◽  
Graphic Art ◽  
Book Printing ◽  
Time Periods ◽  
High Level ◽  
Historical Periods

The purpose of the article is to consider the graphic works of V. Poltavets-illustrator in the context of the development of book printing in Ukraine in the second half of the twentieth century, conduct a comparative analysis of the development of this industry in different eras, and identify their relationship. The methodology of the article is based on the chronological method of historical research, the biographical method, the method of observing the artist’s practical activities in different time periods, the method of analyzing works of art. The scientific novelty consists in the chronological systematization and comparative analysis of typography and graphic art in different historical periods, the study of the continuity of traditions and innovation in art, their interrelation, and a sequential examination of the creative heritage of the famous artist. Conclusion. The analysis shows a high level of development of publishing in Ukraine, the presence of art school and talented illustrators, indicates insufficient scientific coverage of this topic.

scholarly journals Theologization of Greek Terms and Concepts in the Septuagint and New Testament

Verbum Vitae ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 751-769
Author(s):  
Franciszek Mickiewicz
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
New Testament ◽  
Greek Language ◽  
Spiritual Values ◽  
The Bible ◽  
The People ◽  
The New Testament ◽  
The One ◽  
Koine Greek ◽  
Secular Terms

Hellenistic literature, having great achievements in the fields of philosophy, drama, and poetry, did not know the theological concepts and issues which underlie the texts contained in the Hebrew Bible. So when the creators of the Septuagint, and then also the authors of the New Testament, used the Greek language to convey God’s inspired truths to the world, they were forced to give secular terms a new theological meaning, frequently choosing neutral words for this purpose, not burdened with ne­gative associations. With their translation work, they built a kind of bridge between Hellenic and Jewish cultures. On the one hand, the Septuagint allowed Jews reading the Bible in Greek to remain connected not only with the religious heritage of their fathers, but also with the cultural values that were closely related to that language and its world. In turn, for the Greeks, who after some time began to appreciate this work and gained knowledge of its content, it opened vast horizons of new religious and spiritual values, which until then were completely alien to them. The work of the authors of the Septuagint was continued and developed by the authors of the New Testament, which added to their theological output many new religious and moral values arising from the teaching of Jesus Christ. That way they contributed considerably to the development of the Koinē Greek and significantly transformed the spiritual life of the people speaking the language.

scholarly journals Verbalization of basic emotions on the material of the national corpus of the russian language: comparative analysis of the verbalization of emotions fear and horror

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 13-22
Author(s):  
Elena Nikolaevna Goots ◽  
Elena Dmitrievna Ivanova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Native Speaker ◽  
Extensive Study ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Research Attention ◽  
Basic Emotions ◽  
The Russian Language ◽  
National Corpus ◽  
Modern Russian

Modern linguistics is characterized by anthropocentrism, in the center of its research attention are questions about a person based on his integrity and exclusivity. This article is devoted to the study of the verbalization of such basic emotions as fear and horror. The subject of the research is the features of the basic emotions of fear and horror in the modern Russian language. The work was carried out on the basis of the material of the National Corpus of the Russian Language. The purpose of the work is to identify and define the features of the verbalization of emotions fear and horror in the modern Russian language. The relevance of the study is due to the inevitable dependence of every sphere of a person's life on his emotional state. Despite the extensive study of emotions by psychology, psycholinguistics, linguistics, a number of questions remain in this problem. The materials of the Russian National Corpus provide great opportunities for studying the verbalization of the emotions of a native speaker of the Russian language in various genres and styles, which allows reaching a new level of research. The peculiarity of the study of emotions is found in the variety of linguistic means of their expression, which include the appropriate vocabulary, phraseological constructions and a certain compatibility. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that the comparative analysis of the verbalization of the basic emotions of fear and horror is carried out on the basis of the material of the National Corpus of the Russian language. In the course of the work, the following methods were used: descriptive, involving the analysis of both theoretical and empirical material, generalization and interpretation of the results obtained; component analysis; introspection method; comparative and comparative and statistical methods. The practical significance of the study is due to the fact that its materials and conclusions can be used in university courses in lexicology, lexicography, psycholinguistics.

الخط الكوفي الهندسي الشكل حلية زخرفية بجامع البرديني بالقاهرة "دراسة تحليلية مقارنة" (Geometric Kufic Script A Decorative Ornament in al-Bardini Mosque in Cairo ‘A Comparative Analysis Study’)

Abgadiyat ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 94-149
Author(s):  
احمد محمد زكي أحمد
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
The South ◽  
Analysis Study ◽  
North West ◽  
Historical Periods

The Mosque of al-Khawaja Karim al-Din ibn Ahmad al-Bardini al-Shafei (1025-1038 AH/1616-1629 CE) monument no. 201, Daudi street, (previously Darb al-Fawakhir), north of Queen Safeya Mosque, Darb al-Ahmar, south of Cairo, in Mamluk style and its layout comprises a lounge perpendicular to it from the south-east is the Qibla Iwan (Mecca direction locator), with a curtain/drape on the inner left-side of its main door. It is perpendicular north- west to the lounge. The sheath is marble inlaid with mother-of-pearl in different areas, decorated with rectangular fillings including 12 star-shaped plates, and other various geometric motifs. This paper deals with the geometric kufic script in the Mosque. The author reads each inscription, carefully analyzes it, measures it, and compares it to other similar samples from previous historical periods. (Please note that this article is in Arabic)

scholarly journals COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE HISTORY OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE MARRIAGE IN FACT INSTITUTE IN RUSSIA AND THE USA

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (6) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Анна Назарова ◽  
Anna Nazarova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
Original Form ◽  
Population Census ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Legal Recognition ◽  
History Of Development ◽  
The Usa ◽  
History Of ◽  
Historical Periods

This article is devoted to the comparative analysis of the history of development of the marriage in fact Institute in Russia and the USA. The purpose of the analysis of the development of the marriage in fact Institute is conditioned by the increase in the number of marriages in fact at the present time. The results of the National population census in 2010 showed that 13,2% of the adult population are in de facto marriages. Historical analysis allows studying the experience of the actual development of the marriage in fact institution in the past and gives the opportunity to predict the development of this Institute in future. In order to obtain the best results of the investigation, the author uses a comparative law method that allows considering the experience of not only Russia, but also foreign countries. In the article the author examines the causes and approaches to legal recognition and regulation of de facto relations in different historical periods. As a result of the conducted research the author concludes that the original form of marriage was simple cohabitation of men and women. Legal marriage appeared when the state introduced regulations for marriage registration. At the same time in certain historical periods the cohabitation of men and women had legal value due to the social need that had arisen in the society. Based on the above, there are prerequisites for legal recognition of marriages in fact in future, since in 1926 registration of a much smaller number of marriages in fact (7%) resulted in the fact that RSFSR recognized the rights of de facto spouses similar to legal spouses.

scholarly journals Rosyjska elita: historia i współczesność

Politeja ◽  
1970 ◽  
Vol 12 (7 (34/2)) ◽  
pp. 117-129
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Koczetkow
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
Modern Russian

The Russian elite: history and the present day In the article author analyzes the process of formation of the Russian elite during the main stages of historical development of Russia, especially the mechanisms and methods of recruitment. Special attention is paid to the formation of post‑Soviet elites, the comparative analysis of peculiarities of formation of the Soviet and modern Russian elite.

scholarly journals Disability in Mexico: a comparative analysis between descriptive models and historical periods using a timeline

10.21149/8048 ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 59 (4, jul-ago) ◽  
pp. 429
Author(s):  
Hugo Sandoval ◽  
Iván Pérez-Neri ◽  
Francisco Martínez-Flores ◽  
Martha Griselda Del Valle-Cabrera ◽  
Carlos Pineda
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
A Priori ◽  
Medical Rehabilitation ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Document Search ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Historical Periods ◽  
Descriptive Models

 Some interpretations frequently argue that three Disability Models (DM) (Charity, Medical/Rehabilitation, and Social) correspond to historical periods in terms of chronological succession. These views permeate a priori within major official documents on the subject in Mexico. This paper intends to test whether this association is plausible by applying a timeline method. A document search was made with inclusion and exclusion criteria in databases to select representative studies with which to depict milestones in the timelines for each period. The following is demonstrated: 1) models should be considered as categories of analysis and not as historical periods, in that the prevalence of elements of the three models is present to date, and 2) the association between disability models and historical periods results in teleological interpretations of the history of disability in Mexico.

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