scholarly journals Book publishing in Ukraine in the second half of the 20th century and artistic illustration in the works of V. Poltavets

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oksana Poltavets-Guida
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Book Publishing ◽  
Historical Research ◽  
Graphic Art ◽  
Book Printing ◽  
Time Periods ◽  
High Level ◽  
Historical Periods

The purpose of the article is to consider the graphic works of V. Poltavets-illustrator in the context of the development of book printing in Ukraine in the second half of the twentieth century, conduct a comparative analysis of the development of this industry in different eras, and identify their relationship. The methodology of the article is based on the chronological method of historical research, the biographical method, the method of observing the artist’s practical activities in different time periods, the method of analyzing works of art. The scientific novelty consists in the chronological systematization and comparative analysis of typography and graphic art in different historical periods, the study of the continuity of traditions and innovation in art, their interrelation, and a sequential examination of the creative heritage of the famous artist. Conclusion. The analysis shows a high level of development of publishing in Ukraine, the presence of art school and talented illustrators, indicates insufficient scientific coverage of this topic.

Comparative analysis of patient satisfaction with COVID-19 medical care provided in telemedicine center

2021 ◽  
pp. 73-77
Author(s):  
A. V. Starshinin ◽  
A. A. Tyazhelnikov ◽  
A. V. Pogonin ◽  
E. V. Kostenko
Keyword(s):  
Patient Satisfaction ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Medical Care ◽  
Dynamic Assessment ◽  
Medical Services ◽  
Level Of Satisfaction ◽  
Time Periods ◽  
High Level

The article presents the results of a dynamic analysis of the satisfaction of patients diagnosed with CAVID‑19 with the quality of medical services provided remotely at the telemedicine centre in Moscow in 2020.Purpose of research. Conduct a dynamic assessment of patient satisfaction with the quality of remote medical services provided in different time periods.Material and methods. The results of an anonymous survey of 424 patients on the quality of remote medical services were dynamically evaluated. The first group (138) received medical care from 01.04 to 30.04, the second one (286) – from 01.06 to 30.06 of 2020 after the implementation of measures to improve them. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics 20.0.Results. When analysing the results, a high level of patient satisfaction was revealed, but there was a significant (p < 0.05) difference in the level of satisfaction between the groups. The factors of connection between telemedicine services and patient satisfaction were identified, which served as the basis for organizational measures.Conclusion. Providing medical services using telemedicine technologies can be considered as one of the most effective ways to provide medical care.

scholarly journals The Hermeneutical Value of Bodily Experiences for Art History Research

Tahiti ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Idrobo
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Art History ◽  
Academic Discourse ◽  
Historical Research ◽  
Research Practice ◽  
Bodily Experiences ◽  
Time Periods ◽  
Art Research ◽  
Bodily Movements

What does the observation of people walking have to do with interpreting paintings or other artworks, past or present? Can an old painting be ‘activated’ or invite the viewer to participate and experience it more actively? In this paper, I discuss some examples in which my own art research practice has found in bodily movements unexpected sources and ways to interpret paintings of the nineteenth and twentieth century, useful for expanding the analysis and understanding of the events in images. In this sense, I challenge the contemporary idea of an explicit viewer activating an artwork by exploring its utility when engaging art pieces of other time periods. I argue, without proposing a formula valid for every form of art, that bodily experiences like walking, observation exercises of bodies in motion, and even dance, might have a hermeneutical value when interrogating artworks. This approach offers new challenging ways of practicing art historical research and it encourages researchers to recognise these bodily experiences within the frame of their academic discourse.

scholarly journals METHODS OF EXPRESSING OF LEO TOLSTOY'S PSYCHOLOGISM IN THE PROSE OF 1960-1980 YEARS

2020 ◽  
Vol 57 (06) ◽  
pp. 9-12
Author(s):  
Aynur Badalova
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
World Literature ◽  
Character Trait ◽  
Leo Tolstoy ◽  
Spiritual World ◽  
The World ◽  
The Subject ◽  
And Behaviors ◽  
High Level

If psychologism artistic method has reached to the high level of development in Azerbaijani literature from the second half of the twentieth century, the development of psychologism in world literature dates back to the beginning of the previous century. Thus, the development of psychologism in Azerbaijani prose associates its roots to world literature. There are many artists in the world literature who write with psychologism method. Many of them can be named. But I would like to focus on the great classic writer Leo Tolstoy. He had influenced to readers' spirit and heart with his works, had an irresistible influence on the development of their personalities by cultivating in them the best human qualities, aroused love to the motherland, people, language, nature and the world. I think that Tolstoy, used the most unique methods of psychologism, also had an impact on Azerbaijani literature. It is more correct to evaluate the manifestation features of psychologism in Azerbaijani prose by conducting comparative analysis. And in this article research has been conducted on the subject of psychologism in L.N. Tolstoy and in the Azerbaijani prose of 1960-1980 within the comparative typological aspect. It had been considered legitimate here identification of not only similarities, but also inconsistencies during the interpretation of the analysis. In the article, in both Azerbaijani prose and Tolstoy's creativity the heroes' spiritual world have been characterized through expression possibilities of psychologism: internal monologues, dialogues, actions and behaviors, dreams and fantasy, writer's prose, etc., and the heroes' appearance have also been shown as part of the image, to create a fuller imagination. As a result, in both Azerbaijani prose and Tolstoy's creativity, different and similar features in the expression methods of psychologism have been extensively analyzed. Keywords: hero, psychologism, character, trait, spiritual world.

Anti-Jewish Violence in Poland, 1918‒1939 and 1945‒1947

2000 ◽  
pp. 34-61
Author(s):  
Joanna Michlic-coren
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Historical Context ◽  
Historical Research ◽  
Historical Period ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
Anti Jewish ◽  
Private Homes ◽  
Historical Periods

This chapter discusses anti-Jewish violence in twentieth-century Poland. Historical research has tended to focus on descriptions of individual riots, such as the Przytyk pogrom of March 9, 1936 and the Kielce pogrom of July 4, 1946, or on discussion of a particular historical period. There has been no attempt to explore the similarities and differences between the mechanisms of and reactions to anti-Jewish riots. The chapter looks at the link between the myth of the Jew as the ‘Threatening Other’ and eruptions of anti-Jewish excesses between 1918 and 1939 and between 1945 and 1947, concentrating on the extent to which this myth influenced the initiation and evaluation of anti-Jewish violence in these two distinctive historical periods. The term ‘violence’ refers to the following types of actions: inflicting damage on Jewish properties, including private homes, shops, institutions, and synagogues; slander; physical harassment; assaults; and murder. The chapter also outlines the socio-historical context in which the anti-Jewish violent disturbances and riots occurred in both periods.

Voyaging in the Vein: Medical Experimentation with Heart Catheters in the Twentieth Century

Nuncius ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 132-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramona Braun
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Balloon Angioplasty ◽  
Experimental System ◽  
Interventional Cardiology ◽  
Historical Research ◽  
Special Focus ◽  
Cardiac Catheter ◽  
Medical Experimentation ◽  
Material Part

AbstractHistorical research on physiology has to date largely been confined to the rise and peak of physiological investigations in the 18th and 19th century. This article examines how the instrument of the cardiac catheter was used in 20th century research on the heart. The development of the domain of interventional cardiology is shown in the efforts of standardising balloon angioplasty. A special focus is given in the three studies on Werner Formann, Andr Cournand and Dickinson Richards and Andreas Grntzig to issues arising from the human being as an experimental object in medicine and to instruments as another material part in the experimental system.

The changing discursive construction of women in Chinese popular discourse since the twentieth century

2011 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 238-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinfeng Li
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Economic Reform ◽  
Social Constructionism ◽  
Cultural Revolution ◽  
The Self ◽  
Discursive Construction ◽  
Popular Discourse ◽  
Historical Periods

This paper, through discourse analysis based on discursive social constructionism and ideological analysis inspired by Althusser, explores the changing discursive construction of women in Chinese popular discourse since 20th century. It identifies three related, overlapping, recurring yet distinct kinds of discourses by which women are represented or inteperllated in three different historical periods: (1) awareness and individualization discourse culturally constructed in the Chinese enlightenment period at the beginning of 20th century; (2) desexualized or masculinized discourse politically constructed from the foundation of China to the end of the “Cultural Revolution”; (3) consumerist and ideal discourse economically constructed since the Chinese economic reform. The paper aims to discuss and disclose what each of these discourses reveals or obscures from sight, especially, by examining the underlying and often unconscious assumptions about women that shape gender or reality so as to increase the self-reflexivity of women.

scholarly journals Historical and heroic themes of Kyivan Rus and the Hetmanate in the works of V. Poltavets in the context of development of Ukrainian fine arts

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oksana Poltavets-Guida
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Scientific Method ◽  
Fine Arts ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Historical Research ◽  
Personal Contribution ◽  
Logical Method ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Further Development

The purpose of the study is to consider the works of V. Poltavets on the historical and heroic themes of Kуivan Rus and the Hetmanate in the context of the development of the historical genre in Ukraine. The methodology of the article is based on the scientific method of historical research, the chronological and department comparison of related works of art, the temporal and logical method of analyzing periods and styles in art. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the systematization and comparative analysis of works of the historical genre in different branches of art for a significant period of time, identifying the relationship between these branches, defining this direction of art as an important component of Ukrainian culture, researching the significance of the personal contribution of the creator to its development. Conclusion. The analysis shows a high level of development of the historical genre of art in Ukraine, confirms the importance of the artist's work and other creative professions, shows the need for further development of the raised topic in view of its relevance for the young state, raises the problem of insufficient scientific research of the topic and the need for its popularization.

COGNITIVIZATION — THE NEXT STAGE OF INFORMATIZATION OF EDUCATION

2018 ◽  
pp. 5-11
Author(s):  
A. S. Christochevskaya ◽  
S. A. Christochevsky
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Learning Resources ◽  
Technical Base ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
New Knowledge ◽  
Good Material ◽  
E Learning ◽  
New Material ◽  
High Level ◽  
Paper Method

Informatization of education has been going on for 30 years. During this time, a good material and technical base appeared in schools, there are repositories of e-learning resources to which teachers have access. However, it is difficult to use these e-learning resources due to their too large number and not always high level. It is advisable to introduce a system of reviews and recommendations, to conduct a comparative analysis, as well as to make reviews of resources on a particular subject/topic. In addition, the demand for e-learning resources is affected by the fact that education authorities encourage not so much the use of e-learning resources as their development by the teacher himself. In general, the load on teachers has increased instead of the promised saving of time and effort when using the e-learning resources. At the same time, many e-learning resources are not very effective, since they do not meet the requirements of cognitiveness (they contribute not to learning, but to simple memorization of the material). It is necessary to explore the process of learning new material: this will allow you to create cognitive e-learning resources and other resources that would help you with equal probability to successfully acquire new knowledge for students belonging to different psycho-types. At the initial stage of the study of any subject, it is more expedient to use the usual “paper” method, that is, a textbook and not overload the student’s brain with excessive information. Only when he has mastered the basic provisions, we can turn to e-learning resources, bearing in mind that they must be cognitive, that is, they are aimed at logical perception and rapid intuitive learning, only in this case e-learning resources can be considered effective. The conclusion is formulated that cognitiveness is the next stage of informatization of education after the stage of electronization.

The Great Reform and the Fate of Capitalism in Russia (On the 150th Anniversary of the Emancipation Reform)

2011 ◽  
pp. 119-136
Author(s):  
M. Voeikov
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Historical Research ◽  
150Th Anniversary ◽  
In The Beginning

The paper deals with the problem of the establishment of capitalism in Russia in the late 19 - early 20th centuries. Using a wide array of historical research and documents the author argues that the thesis on the advanced state of capitalism in Russia in the beginning of the 20th century does not stand up to historical scrutiny, and the role of the famous Emancipation reform of 1861 appears to be of limited importance.

Democratic Centralisms—Plural? A Comparative Analysis of Functional Communism in the French and Italian Communist Party Federations of Var and Gorizia, 1956

2020 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-54
Author(s):  
Fiona Haig
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Communist Party ◽  
Internal Dynamic ◽  
Postwar Period ◽  
Internal Organization ◽  
Democratic Centralism ◽  
Pyramidal Model

Democratic centralism was the Leninist-Bolshevik pyramidal model of internal organization in operation in all communist parties for most of the 20th century. Thus far, the question of whether it functioned consistently across the non-ruling parties has not been addressed explicitly or systematically. This article examines the implementation of this essential internal dynamic in a French and an Italian communist party federation in the early postwar period. Drawing on new personal testimonies from more than 50 informants, and inedita archival evidence, this analysis reveals not only similarities but also clear functional disparities between the two cases.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document