scholarly journals Admission to Educational Organizations in Case of Refusal to Vaccinate

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 379-385
Author(s):  
Polina G. Gabay ◽  
Sophia A. Dronova
Keyword(s):  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Medical Data ◽  
Health State ◽  
Educational Organizations ◽  
Change Initiatives ◽  
Area Of Interest ◽  
Tuberculin Sensitivity ◽  
Data Provision ◽  
Preventive Vaccination ◽  
Current Change

The aspects of the refusal to perform preventive vaccination and its outcomes in the frame of admission to educational organizations, as well as aspects of separation of vaccinated children from non-vaccinated ones are considered in this article according to the current legal regulation for this topic and to the litigation practice materials. Recommendations on Russian legislation improvement in the area of interest have been developed. The possibility of children (without performed tuberculin sensitivity test) admission to educational organizations is analyzed. The admissibility of the requirements for medical data provision on the child's health state at his admission to school is being considered. The current change initiatives on the legislation in the field of preventive immunization are discussed.

The right to appeal to the European Court of Human Rights

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuliya Samovich
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Case Law ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Educational Organizations ◽  
European Court ◽  
Protection Of Human Rights ◽  
Judicial Procedure ◽  
The Right ◽  
Judicial Protection

The manual is devoted to making individual complaints to the European Court of human rights: peculiarities of realization of the right to appeal, conditions of admissibility and the judicial procedure of the European Court of Human Rights. The author analyses some “autonomous concepts” used in the court's case law and touches upon the possibility of limiting the right to judicial protection. The article deals with the formation and development of the individual's rights to international judicial protection, as well as the protection of human rights in universal quasi-judicial international bodies and regional judicial institutions of the European Union and the Organization of American States. This publication includes a material containing an analysis of recent changes in the legal regulation of the Institute of individual complaints. The manual is recommended for students of educational organizations of higher education, studying in the areas of bachelor's and master's degree “Jurisprudence”.

METHODOLOGY FOR DETERMINING PRIORITY NTI MARKETS BASED ON THE REGION'S INDUSTRY SPECIALIZATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (9) ◽  
pp. 80-88
Author(s):  
M. M. MARKHAICHUK ◽  
◽  
M. A. TOBIEN ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Regional Development ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Educational Organizations ◽  
Technology Initiative ◽  
Innovation Ecosystem ◽  
Industry Specialization ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Regional Market ◽  
Vladimir Region ◽  
National Technology

The method proposed in this paper allows us to determine the most promising areas of regional development within the framework of The national technology initiative (NTI) concept, taking into account the region's industry specialization. According to this method, the priority NTI markets for the Vladimir region were evaluated, and a map of the innovation ecosystem was compiled for the TechNet market, which received the highest points in the evaluation. The map shows the main stakeholders of the regional market “TechNet”, such as key enterprises in this area; educational organizations that train qualified specialists in this field; regional executive authorities responsible for legal regulation of innovation activities in the region, etc.

PARTICIPATION OF MILITARY EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS IN CIVIL LEGAL RELATIONS

2020 ◽  
pp. 182-187
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Abakumova
Keyword(s):  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Educational Organizations ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Educational Activities ◽  
The Status

The article discusses the theoretical and legal basis for the participation of military educational organiza-tions in civil legal relations. It is shown that the specifics of the status of a military educational organiza-tion determines the features of legal regulation of educational activities of these educational institutions. It is proved that civil legal relations in which military educational organizations participate belong to the category of "secondary", that is, providing the process and result of educational activities.

Involuntary medical intervention: experience of judicial authorization

2020 ◽  
pp. 241-249
Author(s):  
Nataliya Buraschnickova
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Health Care Professionals ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Medical Intervention ◽  
Medical Interventions ◽  
Judicial Control ◽  
Intervention Measures ◽  
Preventive Vaccination ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Judicial Procedure

We analyze the features of the legal regulation of the issues of providing medical care in an involuntary manner in connection with infectious diseases that pose a danger to society. We formulate the grounds for compulsory application of medical interventions to people with or suspected of having COVID-19. We substantiate the need for involuntary use of various types of medical intervention in situations of mass spread of dangerous infectious diseases. We propose a mechanism for compulsory implementation of medical intervention measures, which involves mandatory judicial control over the legality, necessity and proportionality of their application. It is sub-stantiated that in an epidemic or pandemic, all medical interventions that are authorized to use by health care professionals should be supported by an en-forcement mechanism. In addition, we assume that the court can authorize not only compulsory hospitalization, which is currently explicitly specified in the legislation, but also compulsory medical examination (inspection), re-strictive quarantine measures (isolation), preventive vaccination in a situation of infectious diseases mass spread. We justify the possible allocation of a single section in the Code of Administrative Judicial Procedure of the Russian Federation on judicial control over various types of involuntary medical intervention.

scholarly journals What next for scientific communication? A large scale survey of psychologists on problems and potential solutions.

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brett Buttliere ◽  
Jelte M. Wicherts
Keyword(s):  
Communication System ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Scientific Communication ◽  
Behavioral Engagement ◽  
Change Initiatives ◽  
Current Change ◽  
Large Scale Survey ◽  
Change Components

Despite much discussion concerning problems with, and potential changes to, the psychological publishing system, there has been little data gathered concerning psychologists’opinions about whether, or what, change needs to occur. Here we surveyed psychologists about: the literature in their subfield, the current publication system,the prevalence of problems in review, how helpful potential changes to the communication system might be, and their behavioral engagement in current change initiatives. While over half of psychologists agreed to being generally satisfied, most also agreed there is room to improve the communication system and indicated that several potential changes would be helpful. Unfortunately, the majority of psychologists also indicated not yet engaging behaviorally with current change initiatives. Sensible problem and change components were drawn from the data and were correlated to, for instance, how much trust the psychologist had in the literature of their subfield and how many papers they had published.

Wrongfulness of the act and current issues of legal regulation

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (Extra-B) ◽  
pp. 544-552
Author(s):  
Vadim Avdeevich Avdeev ◽  
Ekaterina Vadimovna Avdeeva ◽  
Vladislav Nikolaevich Balykhin ◽  
Dmitry Vladimirovich Bondarenko ◽  
Victoria Vsevolodovna Varmund ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Health State ◽  
Physical And Mental Health ◽  
Close Attention ◽  
Mental Attitude ◽  
Biological Features ◽  
Emotional Perception ◽  
Mental Abilities ◽  
External Stimuli

It is important that in determining the delictual capacity of an individual, his guilt and the nature of mental attitude to the deed, which can be expressed in the form of intent and negligence, should be taken into account. This requires the establishment of three signs, including awareness by a person of unlawfulness of committed actions, anticipation by a person of the onset in socially harmful (socially dangerous) consequences and a person's attitude to the consequences that have occurred. It should be taken into account that during the reform of the criminal law, close attention should be focused on the presence of a person's motivation for unlawful behavior and the factors that determine it. Among such factors it is proposed to include biological features of personality, including sex, age, state of physical and mental health, state of nervous system, reaction to external stimuli, the presence of pathological deviations, character traits, temperament, level of emotional perception, intellectual and mental abilities.

Budget Law of Russia

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Пешкова ◽  
Christina Peshkova
Keyword(s):  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Financial Control ◽  
Budget Process ◽  
Educational Organizations ◽  
Public Finances ◽  
Budget Control ◽  
Intergovernmental Relationships ◽  
Control State ◽  
Budget System

This textbook is for educational organizations of higher juridical education. It is recommended to organize the process of teaching and preparing special literature on Budget Law, Financial Law, studying the problems of financial and budget activity of the state, legal regulation of public finances, financial control. This book describes institutes of budget law: budget system, budget construction of the state, Intergovernmental relationships, budget income and budget costs, budget process. The book can be useful for financial agencies, agencies of budget control, state and municipal organizations.

Association of colleges and technical schools of transport and its role in the modern system of secondary vocational education

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 179-184
Author(s):  
N. E. Razinkin
Keyword(s):  
Vocational Education ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Educational Organizations ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
Young Professionals ◽  
Secondary Vocational Education ◽  
Technical Schools

The importance and role of the non-profit organization "Association of colleges and technical schools of transport", which has become a collegial body representing and defending the interests of a single educational community of railway colleges and technical schools working in the interests of the country's strategic industry, are considered. Today, the Association of colleges and technical schools of transport unites more than 50 educational organizations in the system of transport secondary vocational education. The main mission of the Association of colleges and technical schools of transport has been determined — coordination and organization of the activities of educational organizations, meeting the growing requirements of the industry for the quality of training qualified specialists of secondary vocational education, promoting the interests of transport education, including in matters of legal regulation of the implementation of tasks in the field of training specialists middle management. The factors providing the relevance and viability of the system of secondary vocational education of transport education are given. The prospects of the system of sectoral secondary vocational education are noted: the ability to quickly and disciplined rebuild, to effectively respond to the challenges of the time; the cohesion of the secondary vocational education system, manifested in the work of the Association of colleges and technical schools of transport — the coordinator and leading center of railway colleges and technical schools. A separate direction in the work of industry education is shown — participation in the WorldSkills movement in the context of the associated partnership of universities with the “Agency for the Development of Professional Communities and Workers Young Professionals (WorldSkills Russia)”. The growing role of industry education in the WorldSkills Russia movement, which today is becoming a locomotive for professional education, is indicated.

scholarly journals Improvement of the Legal Regulation of Academic Researchers’ Labour in Russia and Abroad

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (9) ◽  
pp. 50-58
Author(s):  
N. V. Chernykh
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
Working Hours ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Educational Organizations ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Scientific Organizations ◽  
Academic Researchers ◽  
Contract Of Employment ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Heads Of State

The paper investigates the issues of a legal status of scientists, researchers and persons involved in conducting scientific research (supporting personnel), analyzes changes under the Federal Law No. 157-FZ of May 25, 2020, “On amendments to the Labour Code of the Russian Federation with regard to the establishment of the limit age for replacement of positions of heads, deputy heads of state and municipal educational organizations of higher education and scientific organizations and heads of their branches,” determines the directions of improvement in legislation associated with insufficient legal regulation of working hours of scientific workers. The author examines the issue of scientific workers’ labor norming and substantiates the necessity of implementing labor standards for scientific workers in order to exclude their overworking. In addition, the paper focuses on problems related to the introduction of researchers’ performance and efficiency indicators that have appeared due to the introduction of an “effective contract” (a performance-based contract of employment).

scholarly journals University autonomy: a prerequisite for the development of Russian higher education in the context of digitalization

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 877-902
Author(s):  
Ilia A. Vasilyev ◽  
◽  
Nelli I. Diveeva ◽  
Ekaterina A. Dmitrikova ◽  
Anastasia A. Kashaeva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Education System ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
State Control ◽  
Educational Organizations ◽  
University Autonomy ◽  
Legal Form ◽  
Russian Higher Education ◽  
Financial Audit ◽  
Regional Specificity

Autonomy as a fundamental guarantee for the implementation of educational activities accompanied the formation of the first universities, subsequently acquiring regional specificity. The education system in Russia objectively operates by a different structure for the interrelation of the subjects and mechanisms in order for educational organizations to implement their activities compared to the era of the first universities. In the article, the authors identify and propose to consider the key nodes of the legal status of universities: organizational and legal form as a legal shell, proprietary rights in property, methods of financing, tax preferences, and forms of control over activities. The study of these features is important for answering the questions of whether they lead to the emergence of a new model of legal regulation of universities and whether there is a correlation with university autonomy. Both answers, as shown in the article, are negative. The decision should not come only “from above”, although the state recognition of the independence of universities should be expressed in the expansion of their powers in property and financial spheres. Educational organizations themselves must realize the value of autonomy, starting with the formulation of their mission, which is presented formally and not meaningfully in the charters of Russian universities. The mission of the article’s authors is seen in the ability to make independent decisions and be responsible for such decisions. The participation of a public entity in the functioning of universities today seems to be excessive: goal setting, state task, and state control should not suppress the autonomy of educational organizations. The use of various public resources may become a Solomon solution: supervisory and board of trustees, student government, internal financial audit, and others. Finally, the latest and far from the last challenges to the education system (digitalization, pandemic) are shifting the area of responsibility to the universities themselves, which will have to make operational decisions based on their vision of the current situation. For this to occur, educational organizations need to understand the degree of their autonomy.

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