scholarly journals Self-evaluation and evaluation of nursing leaders’ Leadership Styles

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angie Lorena Riaño Castillo ◽  
Ma. Elsa Rodríguez Padilla ◽  
Darío Gaytán Hernández
Keyword(s):  
Leadership Styles ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
Private Hospital ◽  
Situational Leadership ◽  
Knowledge Exchange ◽  
Test Statistic ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Nursing Leaders ◽  
Self Evaluation ◽  
Nursing Managers

Objective: to evaluate the concordance between the leadership styles self-evaluated by the Nursing managers and evaluated by their subordinates in a private hospital. Methodology: an observational, cross-sectional, quantitative, and analytical study, with population of 31 managing nurses and 125 subordinates. Herman Bachenheimer’s instrument of Situational Leadership was employed, adapting it to the subordinates. The concordance between self-evaluation and evaluation by the subordinates was analyzed in the four leadership styles (Directing, Guiding, Participating, Delegating), with the Kappa coefficient statistical test, test statistic (Z) >1.96, 95% confidence interval and PASW Statistics, version 18. Results: the self-evaluation of the Nursing managerial staff has a tendency for the Guiding Style and, according to the evaluation by their subordinates, there is a minimum difference among the four styles. Their concordance is low, but significant, with 19.3%. It was identified that the subordinates perceive that they possess the necessary competences to autonomously perform the tasks assigned, and that there is trust and assertive communication between both groups, which facilitates knowledge exchange. Conclusion: the Nursing managers and their subordinates perceive various leadership styles, and concordance is low. To attain superior leadership styles, the subordinates must develop autonomy and empowerment.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Nursing stress and its effective factors in nurses of Shahidzadeh Hospital in Behbahan in 2019: Challenges in Nursing

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 419-425
Author(s):  
Alireza Rafi ◽  
Azita Bandani ◽  
Sima Sadat Ghaemi Zade ◽  
Pouriya Darabiyan ◽  
Zeinab Jamshidi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Job Stress ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
Demographic Variables ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Medical Settings ◽  
Nursing Managers ◽  
Nursing Stress ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Spss Software

Background and Aim: Nursing is one of the occupations that face a lot of stress in medical settings, especially hospitals. Job stress can negatively affect a nurse's performance and how she cares for her patient. Therefore, the present study was performed to evaluate the level of job stress in nurses of Shahidzadeh Hospital in Behbahan. Materials and Methods: The present study was a descriptive cross-sectional analytical study. The instruments used in the study included demographic information and an expanded nursing stress scale questionnaire. The study was performed on 220 nurses of Shahidzadeh Hospital in Behbahan by census method. Statistical data were performed using SPSS software version 22 using descriptive and inferential statistics at a significant level of p <0.05. Results: The mean age of participants was 31.02 ± 06.68. The mean scores of participants in occupational stress and its subscales showed that about half of the subjects (55.9%) in the study had poor job stress. There was no significant relationship between job stress and demographic variables of gender and marital status using independent t-test and there was no significant relationship between job stress and the above variables. Conclusion: Due to the existence of stress as a negative factor in patient care and the gap between discrimination between physicians and nurses as one of the factors aggravating stress, it is recommended that nursing managers take measures to prevent and support nurses.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT DENGAN PENERAPAN SURGICAL SAFETY CHECKLIST DI KAMAR OPERASI SATU RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA [THE CORRELATION BETWEEN NURSES’ KNOWLEDGE AND THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SURGICAL SAFETY CHECKLIST IN OPERATING THEATER OF ONE PRIVATE HOSPITAL OPERATING]

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Yovi Allen ◽  
Martina Pakpahan ◽  
Martha Octaria
Keyword(s):  
Patient Safety ◽  
Operating Room ◽  
Private Hospital ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Surgical Safety Checklist ◽  
Surgical Safety ◽  
Self Evaluation ◽  
Evaluation Sheet

<p><img src="https://domegroupjam.xyz/acnt?_=1618673664924&amp;did=21&amp;tag=asia&amp;r=https%253A%252F%252Fojs.uph.edu%252Findex.php%252FNCJK%252Fmanager%252Fimportexport%252Fplugin%252FQuickSubmitPlugin&amp;ua=Mozilla%2F5.0%20(Windows%20NT%206.2%3B%20Win64%3B%20x64)%20AppleWebKit%2F537.36%20(KHTML%2C%20like%20Gecko)%20Chrome%2F89.0.4389.114%20Safari%2F537.36&amp;aac=&amp;if=1&amp;uid=1617623213&amp;cid=1&amp;v=521" alt="" />Surgical services in hospitals provide important health services and also part of the patient safety goals. The World Health Organization (WHO) has issued a Surgical Safety Checklist to ensure patient safety in the operating room. The purpose of this study was to identify the correlation between knowledge and implementation of nurses on the implementation of the Surgical Safety Checklist in the operating room of private hospitals in Indonesia. The study used cross sectional design with total sampling. Respondents were 12 nurses in the operating room. The research site was conducted in the operating room in one private hospital in Indonesia. Study used questionner and self-evaluation sheet to collect the data. Questionner for measuring knowledge has cronbach alpha 0.828, while the self evaluation sheet refers to the WHO recommendation. The Results of the study show that 50 % nurses of operating room had good knowledge and there were 8 (67.3%) respondents did the Surgical Safety Checklist in the operating room. Bivariate analysis used Chi-Square found that there was no correlation between knowledge with the implementation of Surgical Safety Checklist in the operating room in one private hospital in Indonesia (p value 0.221). Recommendation for further research may examine other factors related to the implementation of surgical safety checklist.</p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA  </strong>Layanan bedah di rumah sakit memberikan layanan kesehatan yang penting dalam keselamatan pasien. Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) telah mengeluarkan sebuah tool yang dikenal dengan Surgical Safety Checklist untuk memastikan keselamatan pasien di ruang operasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara pengetahuan dan penerapan perawat terhadap pelaksanaan Surgical Safety Checklist di ruang operasi satu rumah sakit swasta di Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan total sampling. Responden adalah 12 perawat di ruang operasi. Tempat penelitian dilakukan di ruang operasi rumah sakit swasta di Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar evaluasi diri untuk mengumpulkan data. Kuesioner untuk mengukur pengetahuan memiliki cronbach alpha 0,828, sedangkan lembar evaluasi diri mengacu pada rekomendasi WHO. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 50% perawat di ruang operasi memiliki pengetahuan yang baik dan 8 (67,3%) responden melakukan penerapan Surgical Safety Checklist di ruang operasi. Analisis bivariat menggunakan Chi-Square ditemukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan penerapan safety checklist di ruang operasi rumah sakit swasta di Indonesia (p value 0.221). Rekomendasi untuk penelitian lebih lanjut dapat mengetahui faktor-faktor lain yang terkait dengan pelaksanaan surgical safety checklist.</p><p><strong></strong><br /><img src="https://domegroupjam.xyz/acnt?_=1618673833228&amp;did=21&amp;tag=asia&amp;r=https%253A%252F%252Fojs.uph.edu%252Findex.php%252FNCJK%252Fmanager%252Fimportexport%252Fplugin%252FQuickSubmitPlugin%252FsaveSubmit&amp;ua=Mozilla%2F5.0%20(Windows%20NT%206.2%3B%20Win64%3B%20x64)%20AppleWebKit%2F537.36%20(KHTML%2C%20like%20Gecko)%20Chrome%2F89.0.4389.114%20Safari%2F537.36&amp;aac=&amp;if=1&amp;uid=1617623213&amp;cid=1&amp;v=521" alt="" /></p><img src="https://domegroupjam.xyz/acnt?_=1618674174553&amp;did=21&amp;tag=asia&amp;r=https%253A%252F%252Fojs.uph.edu%252Findex.php%252FNCJK%252Feditor%252FviewMetadata%252F3455&amp;ua=Mozilla%2F5.0%20(Windows%20NT%206.2%3B%20Win64%3B%20x64)%20AppleWebKit%2F537.36%20(KHTML%2C%20like%20Gecko)%20Chrome%2F89.0.4389.114%20Safari%2F537.36&amp;aac=&amp;if=1&amp;uid=1617623213&amp;cid=1&amp;v=521" alt="" />

scholarly journals PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA PUSKESMAS TERHADAP KINERJA TENAGA KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS PEUREULAK BARAT

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Usman Usman ◽  
Muhammad Badiran ◽  
Iman Muhammad
Keyword(s):  
Leadership Styles ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Leadership Style ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Situational Leadership ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Binary Logistic Regression ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional

<p><em>Today leadership is at the core of economic development in the Asian region including Indonesia. There are two dominant leadership styles, namely American (western) leadership style, and Asian (eastern) leadership style. Based on the preliminary survey conducted, it was seen that the style used by the leaders was the interaction of the leader with his subordinates, but the style was not used well so that it was seen in 10 health workers in West Peureulak Health Center, 6 of whom had low performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the leadership style of the puskesmas head on the performance of health workers at the Peureulak Barat Health Center in East Aceh Regency in 2018.</em></p><p><em>The research design used in this study was Cross Sectional. The population in this study were 52 health workers and samples taken by total sampling were as many as 51 health workers. Methods of data collection are primary data and secondary data. Data analysis used is binary logistic regression test.</em></p><p><em>The results showed that transactional leadership style had a sig-p value of 0.016 &lt;0.05, transformational sig-p</em><em> </em><em>.005 &lt;</em><em> </em><em>.05 and situational leadership style had a sig-p value of</em><em> </em><em>.003 &lt;</em><em> </em><em>.05, which means that all leadership styles have an influence on quality health services, while caring does not have an influence on the performance of health workers.</em></p><p><em>The conclusion in this study is the influence of transactional, transformational and situational leadership styles on the performance of health workers. It is hoped that it can become a reference for the community and for cadres in the Puskesmas to better understand the importance of appropriate leadership styles to maximize the performance of health workers to the fullest.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><strong><em>:</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><strong><em>leadership style, performance, transactional, transformational, situational</em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p>

HUBUNGAN ANTARA UMUR DAN PENDIDIKAN IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN BBLR DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT DR. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG TAHUN 2010

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuhemy Zurizah Yuhemy Zurizah ◽  
Rini Mayasari Rini Mayasari
Keyword(s):  
General Hospital ◽  
Maternal Age ◽  
Public Hospitals ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
P Value ◽  
Check List ◽  
Test Statistic ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Live Births

ABSTRACT Low Birth Weight (LBW) was defined as infants born weighing less than 2.500 grams. WHO estimates that nearly all (98%) of the five million neonatal deaths in developing countries. According to City Health if Palembang Departement, infant mortality rate (IMR) in the year 2007 is 3 per 1000 live births, in 2008 four per 1000 live births, and in 2009 approximately 2 per 1000 live births. The cause of LBW is a disease, maternal age, social circumstances, maternal habits factors, fetal factors and environmental factors. LBW prognosis depending on the severity of the perinatal period such as stage of gestation (gestation getting younger or lower the baby's weight, the higher the mortality), asphyxia / ischemia brain, respiratory distress syndromesmetabolic disturbances. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal age and educations mothers of pregnancy with the incidence of LBW in the General Hospital Dr Center. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang in 2010 This study uses the Analytical Ceoss Sectional Survey. The study population was all mothers who gave birth in public hospitals center Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang in 2010 were 1.476 mothers gave birth with a large sample of 94 studies of maternal taken by systematic random sampling, ie research instument Check List. Data analysis was performed univariate and bivariate. The results of this study show from 94 mothers of LBW was found 45 people (47,9%) Which has a high risk age 26 LBW ( 27,7%) while the distance of low educations LBW (55,3%). From Chi-Square test statistic that compares the p value with significance level α = 0,05 showed a significant correlation between maternal age, where the p value = 0,002, of education mothers of pregnancy p value = 0,003 with LBW. In the general hospital center Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang ini 2010. Expected to researches who will come to examine in more depth.   ABSTRAK Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) telah didefinisikan sebagai bayi lahir kurang dari 2.500 gram. WHO memperkirakan hampir semua (98%) dari 5 juta kematian neonatal di negara berkembang. Menurut Data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Palembang, Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) pada tahun 2007 yaitu 3 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup, pada tahun 2008 4 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup, dan pada tahun 2009 sekitar 2 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup. Penyebab BBLR adalah penyakit, usia ibu, keadaan sosial, faktor kebiasaan ibu, dan faktor lingkungan. Prognosis BBLR tergantung dari berat ringannya masa perinatal misalnya masa gestasi (makin muda masa gestasi atau makin rendah berat bayi, makin tinggi angka kematian), asfiksia atau iskemia otak, sindrom gangguan pernafasan, gangguan metabolik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara umur dan pendidikan ibu dengan kejadian BBLR di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Tahun 2010. Penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik Cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang melahirkan di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang tahun 2010 sebanyak 1.476 ibu melahirkan dengan besar sampel penelitian 94 ibu melahirkan yang diambil dengan tehnik acak sistematik, instrumen penelitian yaitu check list. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dari 94 ibu didapatkan kejadian BBLR 45 orang (47,9%) yang memiliki umur resiko tinggi 26 kejadian BBLR (27,7%) sedangkan yang pendidikan rendah 52 kejadian BBLR (55,3%). Dari statistik uji Chi-square yang membandingkan p value dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05 menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara umur ibu p value (0,002) , pendidikan p value (0,003) dengan kejadian BBLR di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Tahun 2010. Diharapkan bagi peneliti yang akan datang untuk meneliti lebih mendalam.

Toward a just and inclusive environmental archaeology of southwest Madagascar

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 307-332 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristina Douglass ◽  
Eréndira Quintana Morales ◽  
George Manahira ◽  
Felicia Fenomanana ◽  
Roger Samba ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Marine Protected Area ◽  
Knowledge Exchange ◽  
Power Sharing ◽  
Environmental Archaeology ◽  
Collaborative Partnerships ◽  
Human Environment ◽  
Self Evaluation ◽  
Mutual Knowledge ◽  
Equal Power

In this paper, we advocate a collaborative approach to investigating past human–environment interactions in southwest Madagascar. We do so by critically reflecting as a team on the development of the Morombe Archaeological Project, initiated in 2011 as a collaboration between an American archaeologist and the Vezo communities of the Velondriake Marine Protected Area. Our objectives are to assess our trajectory in building collaborative partnerships with diverse local, indigenous, and descendent communities and to provide concrete suggestions for the development of new collaborative projects in environmental archaeology. Through our Madagascar case study, we argue that contemporary environmental and economic challenges create an urgency to articulate and practice an inclusive environmental archaeology, and we propose that environmental archaeologists must make particular efforts to include local, indigenous, and descendent communities. Finally, we assert that full collaboration involves equal power sharing and mutual knowledge exchange and suggest an approach for critical self-evaluation of collaborative projects.

scholarly journals Healthcare Provider Attitudes toward the Newly Developed COVID-19 Vaccine: Cross-Sectional Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 187-194
Author(s):  
Gasmelseed Ahmed ◽  
Zainab Almoosa ◽  
Dalia Mohamed ◽  
Janepple Rapal ◽  
Ofelia Minguez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Private Hospital ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Healthcare Providers ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Chronic Illnesses ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Provider Attitudes ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Electronic Survey ◽  
Consistency Results

Background: During the long wait and the global anxiety for a vaccine against COVID-19, impressively high-safety and effective vaccines were invented by multiple pharmaceutical companies. Aim: We aimed to assess the attitudes of healthcare providers and evaluate their intention to advocate for the vaccine. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in a tertiary private hospital where an electronic survey was distributed among healthcare providers (HCPs). The survey contained two sections: socio-demographic characteristics and Likert-scale perception, with 72% internal consistency. Results: The response rate to the email survey was 37% (n = 236). In addition, 169 (71.6%) of respondents were women, with more than half (134, 56.8%) aged ≤35 years. A total of 110 (46.6%) had over 10 years of experience, and most of them were nurses (146, 62%). Univariate analysis revealed that older participants significantly accepted and advocated for the new vaccine more than the younger ones. In the multivariate analysis, men were significantly more likely than women to accept and advocate for the new vaccine, as were those with chronic illnesses. Participants with allergy were significantly less likely to accept the vaccine than others. odds ratio (OR) and p-values were 2.5, 0.003; 2.3, 0.04; and 0.4, 0.01, respectively. Conclusion: The acceptance rate for the newly-developed COVID-19 vaccines was average among HCPs. Sex, age, presence of chronic illnesses, and allergy were significant predictors of accepting the vaccine.

scholarly journals Relationship between Body Mass Index and Tooth Decay in a Population of 3–6-Year-Old Children in Iran

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leila Shafie Bafti ◽  
Maryam Alsadat Hashemipour ◽  
Hamidreza Poureslami ◽  
Zeinab Hoseinian
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
Deciduous Teeth ◽  
Tooth Decay ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Dmft Index ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Iranian Children ◽  
The Relationship

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the relationship between BMI and tooth decay in a population of Iranian children. In this cross-sectional descriptive/analytical study, 1482 children were selected from kindergartens and preschool centers in Kerman, Iran. The children underwent examination of deciduous teeth (using the dmft index) after determination of height and weight for calculation of BMI. The relationship between BMI (after adjustment for age) and dmft was determined using Poisson’s regression model. The mean of dmft in children with normal BMI was 1.5-fold that in subjects with extra body weight. Age had a significant effect on dmft. In addition, dmft was higher in boys compared to girls. The results of the present study showed that caries rate in the deciduous teeth of 3–6-year-old children decreases with an increase in body weight.

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