scholarly journals Motor learning in children and adolescents institutionalized in shelters

2017 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 725-732 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caroline Moreira Souza Santos ◽  
Marcela Montovanelli Rodrigues ◽  
Deborah Cristina Gonçalves Luiz Fernani ◽  
Ana Paula Coelho Figueira Freire ◽  
Carlos Bandeira de Mello Monteiro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Motor Learning ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Task Performance ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Performance Time ◽  
Maze Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Three Stages ◽  
Experimental Group

Abstract Introduction: Children and adolescents living in shelters may present with impaired motor development, cognitive function, as well as speech and understanding; psychological alterations; and hyperactivity. All of these factors may be detrimental to motor learning. Objective: To investigate motor learning in children and adolescents living in shelters, and to compare it with that of individuals living in a family context. Methods: We assessed 36 individuals who were divided into groups: an experimental group, composed of institutionalized children and adolescents (EG, n=18), and a control group (CG, n = 18) that was matched by age and sex. Motor learning was assessed using a maze test in three stages: acquisition, retention and transfer. The data were analyzed using the Shapiro Wilk, Wilcoxon, Mann Whitney, Kruskal Wallis tests and Dunn’s post-test (p < 5%). Results: The EG had a longer task performance time than the CG. There was a significant reduction in task performance time between the first (EG = 11.05 [8.50-14.85]s; CG:7.65 [5.95-10.23]s) and the last task performance block (EG:8.02 [6.86-10.23]s; GC: 5.50 [4.50-6.82]s) in both groups. When comparing the variables of the last acquisition (GE:8.02[6.86-10.23]s; GC: 5.50[4.50-6.82]s), retention (GE:8.20[7.09-9.89]s;GC:5.35[4.50-6.22]s) and transfer blocks (GE:8.30[6.28-11.43]s; GC:5.30[4.90-6.82]s) in each group, we found no changes in task performance time between test batteries. Conclusion: Individuals living in shelters showed a motor learning deficit, as evidenced by longer task performance time when compared to their controls. Nevertheless, both groups performed the task in a similar manner.

scholarly journals PENGARUH LARI ZIG-ZAG BERBANTUAN KURSI TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK KASAR ANAK KELOMPOK B TK SILA DHARMA TAHUN AJARAN 2018/2019

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sisilia Indah Trisnaningsih . ◽  
Drs. I Komang Ngurah Wiyasa, M.Kes. . ◽  
Drs. I Wayan Darsana,M.Ed .
Keyword(s):  
Motor Development ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Gross Motor Development ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Group B ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Experimental Group

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lari zig-zag berbantuan kursi terhadap perkembangan motorik kasar anak kelompok B TK Sila Dharma Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019. Jenis penelitian ini Quasi Eksperimen (eksperimen semu) dengan menggunakan desain Nonequvalent Control Group Design. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelompok B TK Sila Dharma yang berjumlah 96 anak. Sampel dalam penelitian menggunakan teknik random sampling, sehingga diperoleh kelompok eksperimen adalah kelompok B3 TK Sila Dharma yang berjumlah 23 anak dan kelompok kontrol adalah kelompok B2 TK Sila Dharma yang berjumlah 25 anak. Data perkembangan motorik kasar anak dikumpulkan dengan non test melalui observasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan rata-rata post-test perkembangan motorik kasar anak pada kelompok eksperimen adalah 85,87 sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol 78,80. Pengujian hipotesis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji t dengan menggunakan rumus polled varians pada taraf signifikansi 5% dengan dk = 23 + 25 – 2 = 46 dengan nilai 2,021. Diperoleh thitung = 3,07 > ttabel = 2,021. Berdasarkan kriteria pengujian, maka H0 ditolak. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa lari zig-zag berbantuan kursi berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan motorik kasar pada anak kelompok B TK Sila Dharma Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019.Kata Kunci : Lari Zig-zag, kursi, perkembangan motorik kasar, pendidikan anak usia dini This study aims to determine the effect of chair-assisted zigzag running on the gross motoric development of children in group B TK Sila Dharma Academic Year 2018/2019. This type of research is Quasi Experiment (quasi-experimental) using the Nonequvalent Control Group Design design. The population of this study were all Sila Dharma Kindergarten B groups of 96 children. The sample in the study used a random sampling technique, so that the experimental group was obtained from the B3 TK Sila Dharma group, which amounted to 23 children and the control group was the Sila Dharma B2 TK group of 25 children. Data on the gross motoric development of children were collected by non-test through observation. The results of this study showed that the average post-test for gross motoric development of children in the experimental group was 85.87 while in the control group 78.80. Testing the hypothesis used in this study is a t test using the polled variance formula at a significance level of 5% with dk = 23 + 25 - 2 = 46 with a value of 2.021. Obtained tcount = 3.07> t table = 2.021. Based on the testing criteria, H0 is rejected. Thus it can be concluded that zig-zag running assisted by chair has an effect on gross motor development in group B of TK Sila Dharma Academic Year 2018/2019.keyword : Zigzag running, chairs, gross motor development, early childhood education

scholarly journals PENGARUH STIMULASI SKILL PLAY TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK KASAR ANAK AUTIS DI SEKOLAH AUTIS

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (01) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Atik Badi’ah
Keyword(s):  
Motor Development ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Autistic Children ◽  
Normal Children ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Gross Motor ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Gross Motor Development ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Experimental Group

Atik Badi’ah 1)  1)Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Yogyakarta Jurusan KeperawatanE-mail: [email protected] Belakang : Anak autis adalah anak kurang mampu mengkoordinasikan gerakan, kurang mengorganisasi sesuatu, kurang merencanakan sesuatu, mengalami kesulitan mencari penyelesaian dan kurang fleksibel melaksanakan tugas. Stimulus sensor anak autis berbeda dengan anak normal. Anak autis mengalami kesulitan dalam perkembangan motorik kasar.Perkembangan motorik kasar anak autis berbeda dengan nak normal pada umumnya.Tujuan : Diketahuinya pengaruh stimulasi skill play terhadap perkembangan motorik kasar anak autis di sekolah autis. Metode : Jenis penelitian Quasi eksperiment dengan rancangan  “Pre test Post test with Control Group Design“.Pengambilan sampel secara total sampling dengan kriteria anak autis (6-8 tahun) di sekolah autis. Analisis data menggunakan uji pair t-test, wilcoxon, mann whitney dan uji beda delta dengan taraf signifikan <0,05. Hasil : Perkembangan motorik kasar anak autis pada kelompok eksperimen kategori kurang dan pada kelompok kontrol kategori kurang. Pada kelompok eksperimen nilai pre test dan post test dengan p (sig) 0,001 < 0,05 berarti ada perbedaan antara pre test dan post test pada kelompok eksperimen. Pada kelompok kontrol nilai pre test dan post test dengan p (sig) 0,064 > 0,05 berarti tidak ada perbedaan antara kelompok eksperimen pre test dan post test. Hasil uji beda delta pada kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol p (sig) <0,05. Kesimpulan : Ada pengaruh stimulasi skill play terhadap perkembangan motorik kasar anak autis di sekolah autis dengan nilai p (sig) < 0,05 berarti Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak.Kata Kunci :  Stimulasi skill play,  perkembangan motorik kasar, anak autisEFFECT OF STIMULATION SKILL PLAY ON GROSS MOTOR  DEVELOPMENT OF AUTIS CHILDREN IN AUTIS SCHOOLABSTRACTBackground : Autistic children are children who are less able to coordinate movements, less organizing things, less planning something, having difficulty finding solutions and less flexible carrying out tasks. Sensor stimulus for autistic children is different from normal children. Autistic children experience difficulties in gross motor development. The gross motor development of autistic children is different from normal children in general. Objective: Know the effect of skill play stimulation on the gross motor development of autistic children in autistic schools. Method: Type of research is Quasi experiment with the design "Pre test Post test with Control Group Design". Total sampling is taken with the criteria of autistic children (6-8 years) in autistic schools. Data analysis used pair t-test, Wilcoxon, Mann Whitney and Delta test with significant level <0.05. Results: The gross motoric development of autistic children in the experimental group was in the less category and in the control group in the less category. In the experimental group the value of pre test and post test with p (sig) 0.001 <0.05 means that there is a difference between the pre test and post test in the experimental group. In the control group the value of the pre test and post test with p (sig) 0.064> 0.05 means that there is no difference between the experimental group pre test and post test. The results of the delta test in the experimental and control groups p (sig) <0.05. Conclusion: There is an effect of skill play stimulation on the gross motoric development of autistic children in autistic schools with a p value (sig) <0.05 means that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected.Keywords : Skill play stimulation, gross motor development, autistic children

The effectiveness of positive training on happiness, aggression and hope in adolescents with leukemia in Ahvaz

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marzieh . Shamkhani ◽  
Ali . Khalafi
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Analysis Of Covariance ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Positive Attitudes ◽  
Measurement Tools ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Aggression Questionnaire ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Period Measurement

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of positive learning on happiness, Aggression and hope for adolescents with leukemia in Ahvaz. The sample consisted of 30 people who were selected by available sampling method. 15 subjects in the experimental group and 15 in the control group were randomly assigned. The experimental design was a pre-test-post-test type with control group and follow-up period. Measurement tools included Oxford Happiness Inventory (Argyle, 1989); Ahwaz's Aggression Questionnaire (Zahedifar, Najarian, and Shokrkon, 2000); Hope Scale (Schneider, 1991). To run, at first, the pre-test was taken from both groups. Then, the experimental group was trained in 14 sessions of 90 minutes, and after each group, they were subjected to post-test. And one month later, the follow-up process was completed. Data analysis was performed using multivariate covariance analysis (MANCOVA) and one-way analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). The results showed that positive attitudes toward happiness, aggressiveness and hopefulness of adolescents with leukemia in Ahvaz were effective.

THE EFFECT OF USING COLLABORATIVE STRATEGIC READING (CSR) ON STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT IN READING COMPREHENSION ON HORTATORY EXPOSITION TEXT

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rut Emi Febriyani Simamora ◽  
Lince Sihombing ◽  
Johannes Jefria Gultom
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Strategic Reading ◽  
Collaborative Strategic Reading ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Csr Strategy ◽  
Experimental Group

This study is aimed at finding out the effect of Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR) on students’ achievement in reading comprehension on hortatory exposition text. Experimental design was applied in this research. The population was the 2014/2015 second year students (grade XI) of SMA Swasta YAPIM Medan. There were two paralel classes that consisted of 34 students. The total number of the population were 68 students. The total number of the sample were 68 students. The researcher selected the sample by using total sampling technique. The sample was divided into two groups, experimental group and control group. The experimental group was taught by using Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR) strategy while the control group was taught without using Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR) strategy. The data were taken by administering the pre-test and post-test to both control and experimental groups. These data were analyzed by using t-test. The result of computing the t-test obviously showed that t-observed (5.61) is higher than t-table (1.99) with the degree of freedom (df= 66) at the level significance 0.05. It means that the alternative hypothesis stating that there is a significant effect of Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR) on students’ achievement in reading comprehension on hortatory exposition text is accepted. Keywords : Collaborative Strategic Reading, Reading Comprehension

THE EFFECT OF APPLYING ANIMAL CARTOON PICTURES ON STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT IN WRITING NARRATIVE TEXT

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hasanul Arifin Zul And Masitowarni Siregar
Keyword(s):  
T Test ◽  
Narrative Text ◽  
Control Group ◽  
First Year ◽  
Writing Achievement ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Written Test ◽  
And Control ◽  
Experimental Group

This thesis is focused on the investigation of the effect of applying animal cartoon pictures on students’ achievement in writing narrative text. This study aims to find whether applying animal cartoon pictures significantly affect the students’ writing achievement or not. The data in this study were obtained by administering a written test. The population was the 2015/2016 first year (grade XI) of SMA Swasta Nusantara Lubuk Pakam and 66 students were taken as the sample by using random sampling. The sample was divided into two groups, experimental and control groups. The experimental group was taught by applying animal cartoon pictures while the control group without animal cartoon pictures (x = lecturing). The data were taken the scores from the pre-test and post-test to both experimental and control groups. These data were analyzed by using t-test. The result of computing the t-test obviously showed that t-observed is higher than t-table (5.21 >1,67) with the degree of freedom 64 (df =N-2) at the level significance 0,05 one tail test. It showed that the application of animal cartoon pictures significantly affected the students of SMA Swasta Nusantara Lubuk Pakam achievement in writing narrative text.

THE EFFECT OF PEER REVIEW STRATEGY ON THE STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT IN WRITING DESCRIPTIVE PARAGRAPH

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Agus Murniasih And I Wayan Dirgeyasa
Keyword(s):  
Peer Review ◽  
Experimental Research ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Class Viii ◽  
And Control ◽  
Essay Test ◽  
Experimental Group

This study was conducted to know the effect of applying Peer Review Strategy on the students’ achievement in writing descriptive paragraph. It was conducted by using experimental research method. This research design was conducted pre-test, post test in experimental and control group. The population of this research was the eight (VIII) grade students of SMP IT IQRA’ Medan. The sample of this research was taken by lottery technique. They were in class VIII-1 by experimental group and the class VIII-2 by control group. The experimental group was taught by using Peer Review Strategy while the control group was given no treatment. The instrument used to collect the data was writing essay test. The data were analyzed by using t-test formula. The result showed that the value of t-observed was higher than the value of t-table. (3,55 > 2,05 (a = 0.05)) with the degree of freedom (df) = 28. It means that there was a significant effect of applying Peer Review Strategy on the students’ achievement in writing descriptive paragraph. So, the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted.

The Effect of Using Students Peer Teaching on Iraqi EFL Students' Achievement in the Course of Library and Research Work

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (33) ◽  
pp. 693-714
Author(s):  
. Muntaha Sabbar Jebur
Keyword(s):  
Basic Education ◽  
Teaching Method ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Peer Teaching ◽  
Control Group ◽  
College Of Basic Education ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Efl Students ◽  
Experimental Group

          Peer teaching is a strategy that allows the students to teach the new content to each other, and they must be accurately guided by instructors.     The researcher proposes that the use of students peer teaching  may promote students' achievement  and ensure the engagement of all the students in the learning process. Therefore, the researcher employs it as a teaching method aiming at investigating its  effect on Iraqi EFL students' achievement in the course of Library and Research Work .      The study hypothesizes that there is no significant difference between the students' achievement who are taught library and research work by students peer teaching  and that of the students taught by the traditional way. The experimental design of the study is Parallel Groups, Random Assignment, posttest. Each group consists of 35 students, chosen randomly from the Third Year Students at the Department of English in the College of Basic Education. Both groups were matched in terms of their age and parents' education. The experiment was fulfilled in the first course for 15 weeks during the academic year 2016-2017.       The same materials were presented to both groups. This included   units from Writing Research Paper by Lester D. . Post-test was constructed and exposed  The t-test for  independent samples was used to analyze the results and it is found out that there is a statistical difference between the two groups in their achievement because the calculated t- value 2.635 is bigger than the tabulated t- value which is 2.000, and also shown the superiority of the experimental group. The results indicate that the experimental group, who was taught Library and Research Work by peer teaching   was better than the control group, who was taught according to the traditional way. So, the null hypothesis is rejected. Finally, some recommendations and suggestions are presented in the light of the study findings. to a jury of experts to verify its validity and it was administered to both groups.

THE EFFECT OF MOBILE ACCESS (AUDIO VISUAL EASY LEARN ENGLISH) ON STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY ACHIEVEMENT AT SMPN 11 KENDARI

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 335
Author(s):  
Eva Veronica ◽  
Mursalim Mursalim
Keyword(s):  
Test Score ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Vocabulary Test ◽  
Seventh Grade ◽  
Mobile Access ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
And Control ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Vocabulary Achievement

The objective of this study is to find out the effect of using mobile access (Audio Visual Easy Learn English) on students’ vocabulary achievement at SMPN 11 Kendari. Mobile  Access  (Audio  visual  easy  learn  English)  as  a media in learning teaching process. This research used quasi experimental design, the population is all seventh- grade students, and the sample is class VII1 as the experimental group and VII2as control group. The experimental group consisted of 30 students and control group consisted of 21 students. The research instrument consisted of 44 questions of vocabulary test. To collect the data, the researcher gave pre-test, taught by using Mobile Access  (Audio  Visual  Easy  Learn  English),  and  giving post-test. Mean score of post-tests (79.63) in experimental class is higher than pre-test score (59.66). While, in control class also has improvement but not too significant. It can be seen on post-test score (64.80) is higher than pre-test score (55.19). Based on the calculation of T-test, it shows that tcount = 3.775, while t-table =2.010 at level of = 0.05 with DF = 49. It means that tcount is higher than table, Therefore H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted. This can be concluded that  there  was a  significant  effect  of  using a significant effect using Mobile Access (Audio Visual Easy Learn English) on students’ vocabulary achievement at the seventh-grade students of SMPN 11 Kendari. Keywords: MA, Mobile Access, Audio Visual Easy Learn English, vocabulary achievement

EFFECT OF WEB BASED INSTRUCTIONS ON ACHIEVEMENT IN SOCIAL STUDIES

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (24) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajwinder Kaur
Keyword(s):  
Social Studies ◽  
Conventional Method ◽  
Traditional Method ◽  
Statistical Techniques ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Based Instruction ◽  
Experimental Group

The purpose of the study was to study the Effect of Web based instructions on achievement in Social Studies. The sample consisted of 100 students from Grade 8th of schools affiliated to C.B.S.E of Ferozepur and were randomly split into two groups-control (taught by traditional method) and experimental (taught by Web based instruction) groups. Firstly pre-test was administered on both the groups; then the students in the control group were taught by conventional method while experimental group was taught by Web based instructions. Then post-test was administrated on both the groups. The Statistical techniques were then employed to data collected and analysis and interpretation of the data was done. The result of the study implied that there exists significant difference in achievement in Social Studies based on Web based instructions and conventional method. The study also revealed that there exist significant gender differences in achievement in Social Studies with Web based instructions.

FMS Effects of a Motor Program for Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders

2021 ◽  
pp. 003151252110100
Author(s):  
Liangshan Dong ◽  
Bo Shen ◽  
YanLi Pang ◽  
Mingting Zhang ◽  
Yuan Xiang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Motor Development ◽  
Group Versus ◽  
Motor Program ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Gross Motor Development ◽  
Children With Asd ◽  
Individualized Approach ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Ball Skills

The current study evaluated the effectiveness of a motor program that specifically targeted fundamental motor skills (FMS) in children with ASD. The experimental group (n=21) participated in a 9-week program with motor instructions for 80 minutes/day, three days/week, while the control group (n=29) did not participate in the program. We measured FMS (using the Test of Gross Motor Development-3) one-week before, one-week after, and two-months after the program. Children in the experimental group had significantly larger FMS improvements than the controls on both locomotor and ball skills immediately following the program, and these participants showed continuous improvement on locomotor, but not ball skills, at 2-months follow-up. In individual analyses, 80% of children in the experimental group versus 29% of children in the control group showed continuous locomotor skills improvement beyond their pre-test levels. These findings highlight the importance of both a long-term motor development intervention and an individualized approach for evaluating improved FMS among children with ASD.

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