scholarly journals Burnout Syndrome and Consumption of Alcohol and Illicit Substances in University Students

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovana Frazon Andrade ◽  
Poliana Vieira da Silva Menolli ◽  
Pedro Augusto Clemente ◽  
Arthur Eumann Mesas ◽  
Dannyele Cristina Silva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Coping Strategy ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Scientific Evidence ◽  
Burnout Syndrome ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Academic Burnout ◽  
Health Area ◽  
Illicit Substances

Abstract The consumption of alcohol and illicit substances has shown alarming levels among young university students, and its use may be associated with the coping strategy of academic burnout. This review aimed to synthesize the scientific evidence related to the consumption of alcohol and illicit substances associated with burnout syndrome in university students. Searches were carried out in: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, PubMed, Web of Science, PsycNet and Scopus databases, with no year limitation and based on the PRISMA guideline. Among the 2.269 articles identified, 16 met the inclusion criteria. All studies evaluated students in the health area, 12 studies found an association between the variables, with alcohol and illicit substances consumption strongly related to burnout syndrome. It was concluded that there is an association between the studied variables, indicating that the presence of burnout syndrome in university students can result in the use of negative strategies as a coping measure.

scholarly journals Circulating adipokines in non-obese PCOS patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kainan Lin ◽  
Xiaoting Sun ◽  
Xiao Wang ◽  
Hanchu Wang ◽  
Xia Chen
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Polycystic Ovary ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Scientific Evidence ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Ovary Syndrome ◽  
Literature Research ◽  
Circulating Levels

AbstractConcentrations of circulating adipokines in non-obese polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) patients had been reported in many researches, however, these results were conflicting. The aim of this meta-analysis was to assess whether the levels of circulating adipokines were changed in non-obese PCOS. To identify eligible studies, literature research was performed in the database of PubMed, Embase, Web of Science without the restriction of region, publication or language. Of the total studies found, only 81 met the inclusion criteria. The meta-analysis showed that circulating levels of adiponectin [-0.95 (95% CI, −1.36 to −0.53)] decreased statistically in non-obese PCOS women. On the contrary, circulating levels of chemerin [1.13 (95% CI, 0.08 to 2.18)], leptin [0.47 (95% CI, 0.13 to 0.81)], resistin [0.45 (95% CI, 0.03 to 0.88)] and visfatin [1.38 (95% CI, 0.68 to 2.09)] increased significantly in non-obese PCOS females. Besides, there was no statistically significant change in the circulating levels of apelin [0.32 (95% CI, −1.34 to 1.99), irisin [1.01(95% CI, −0.68 to 2.70), omentin [-0.37(95% CI, −1.05 to 0.31)] and vaspin [0.09(95% CI, −0.14 to 0.32)] in non-obese PCOS patients. Scientific evidence suggested that the levels of circulating adipokines altered in non-obese PCOS patients compared with controls. Independent of the degree of obesity, the abnormal change of circulating adipokines levels might play an important role in the occurrence and development of PCOS.

scholarly journals Emociones en Educación Física. Una revisión bibliográfica (2015-2017) (Emotions in Physical Education. A bibliographic review (2015-2017))

Retos ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 597-603
Author(s):  
Carlos Bermudez Torres ◽  
Pedro Saenz-López
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Scientific Evidence ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Educational Context ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
Current State ◽  
Revisión Sistemática ◽  
Emotional Education

Las evidencias científicas de la importancia de las emociones en el ámbito educativo son cada vez mayores y más concluyentes. Así, se ha realizado una investigación teniendo como principal objetivo conocer el estado de la educación emocional en el área de la Educación Física. Para ello, a través de una revisión sistemática, se ha buscado en la base de datos Web Of Science, donde se han seleccionado 21 artículos, comprendidos entre 2015-2017 a través de criterios de inclusión acorde a los objetivos planteados. Estos artículos seleccionados se han analizado para su posterior categorización y obtención de los resultados. Estos últimos indican que se han realizado más investigaciones dedicadas a los alumnos que a los docentes, además se ha tratado en mayor medida la educación emocional como un fin que como un medio o en relación con otras variables. Finalmente, se propone futuras líneas de investigación y aplicaciones prácticas para los docentes.Abstract. Scientific evidence on the importance of emotions in the educational context is growing and becoming more conclusive. These investigation has been carried out with the main objective of knowing the current state of Emotional Education in the area of Physical Education. A total of 21 articles published between 2015 and 2017 were selected according to the inclusion criteria of our objectives, after a systematic review of works in the Web of Science database. These articles were analysed and successively categorized to extrapolate results. These indicate that research in the field has focused more on students than on teachers; additionally, emotional education has been treated as a target rather than as a mean, or rather than studying its relation with other variables. Finally, future research lines and practical applications for teachers are suggested.

scholarly journals Fútbol para personas con amputaciones: Revisión sistemática exploratoria (Football for people with amputations: Exploratory systematic review)

Retos ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 145-153
Author(s):  
José Martín Gamonales Puerto ◽  
Maykel Durán-Vaca ◽  
Luisa Gámez-Calvo ◽  
Víctor Hernández-Beltrán ◽  
Jesús Muñoz-Jiménez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Scientific Evidence ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Social Aspects ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Revisión Sistemática ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Part Deal

  El trabajo tiene por objetivo revisar la evidencia científica relacionada con el fútbol para personas amputadas. Para la búsqueda de referencia, se utilizó como descriptores las siguientes palabras clave: “Football” y “Amputee”. Los términos fueron introducidos en inglés en las siguientes bases de datos informatizadas: SPORTDiscus, PUBMED, Web Of Science y SCOPUS, considerando todos los documentos publicados hasta septiembre del 2020. Para limitar la búsqueda, se introdujeron cuatro criterios de inclusión: 1) Seleccionar documentos disponibles a texto completo o con resumen, 2) Contar con suficiente información relevante sobre el fútbol para personas con amputaciones (Mínimo 50 palabras), 3) Aportar información relacionada con la condición física, entrenamiento, lesiones y/o aspectos sociales de los jugadores de fútbol para personas con amputaciones, y 4) Estar escrito en español, inglés o portugués. La revisión sistemática exploratoria contó con diez documentos relacionados con el fútbol para personas con amputaciones. Los documentos existentes relacionados con la temática son escasos como consecuencia de la falta de evolución de esta modalidad. Estos manuscritos, en su mayoría, tratan aspectos como la fuerza y la resistencia. Además, un sólo documento habla de la utilización de dispositivos inerciales en sus mediciones. Por tanto, surge la necesidad de realizar nuevas investigaciones en el ámbito de fútbol para personas con amputaciones. Abstract. The study aims to review the scientific evidence related to football for amputees. For the reference search, the following keywords were used as descriptors: “Football” and “Amputee”. The terms were entered in English in the following computerized databases: SPORTDiscus, PUBMED, Web of Science and SCOPUS, considering all the documents published up to September 2020. To limit the search, four inclusion criteria were introduced: 1) Select documents available in full text or with abstract, 2) Have enough relevant information about soccer for amputees (Minimum 50 words), 3) Provide information related to the physical condition, training, injuries and / or social aspects of the players of soccer for people with amputations, and 4) Be written in Spanish, English or Portuguese. The exploratory systematic review featured ten football related documents for amputees. The existing documents related to the subject are scarce as a consequence of the lack of evolution of this modality. These manuscripts, for the most part, deal with aspects such as strength and endurance. Furthermore, only one document talks about the use of inertial devices in their measurements. Therefore, there is a need for further research in the field of football for amputees.

scholarly journals Small-Sided Games as a Methodological Resource for Team Sports Teaching: A Systematic Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 1884
Author(s):  
Carlos Fernández-Espínola ◽  
Manuel Tomás Abad Robles ◽  
Francisco Javier Giménez Fuentes-Guerra
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Physical Fitness ◽  
Early Phase ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Scientific Evidence ◽  
Team Sports ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Sport Training ◽  
New Models ◽  
Ball Contact

New models for teaching sports have arisen in the last years, characterised by the use of more contextualised situations, modified games, tactical awareness, transference of technical–tactical learning and different teaching progression, among other aspects. In this regard, small-sided games must be highlighted, due to their ability to integrate physical fitness, technique and tactical behaviour stimuli in similar conditions to the real game. Therefore, the aim of this systematic review was to analyse and describe the methodological possibilities that SSGs can provide regarding the teaching of technical–tactical aspects in team sports at young ages. The guidelines of the PRISMA declaration were followed with the purpose of conducting a systematic search. The search was performed in the databases Pubmed, Web of Science, Scopus and SportDiscus. From the 451 identified in an early phase, plus the 20 found in the references of other studies, only 47 met the inclusion criteria and were selected. The results yielded scientific evidence that justifies the use of small-sided games as a methodological resource for sports teaching at young ages. Among the main reasons, it can be highlighted that a reduction in the number of players and in the size of the pitch area increases the total ball contact per player and, therefore, the number of technical actions. Moreover, the intentional modification of certain rules helps to develop some sport training fundamentals.

scholarly journals Care for frail older adults in the community: an integrative review

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gislaine Alves de Souza ◽  
Karla Cristina Giacomin ◽  
Josélia Oliveira Araújo Firmo
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Interpersonal Relationships ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Care Delivery ◽  
Scientific Evidence ◽  
Integrative Review ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Frail Older Adults ◽  
Review Study

Abstract Objective: to identify scientific evidence regarding the care of frail older adults in the community, from the perspective of the older adults themselves. Method: a descriptive, integrative review study was performed. The search for articles was carried out in the Medline, Lilacs, Web of Science, Scopus and SciELO databases. The inclusion criteria were complete available articles; published between 2014 and 2019; written in Portuguese, English, Spanish or French; which had older adults as participants. Results: four categories of analysis emerged from the results: frailty from the perspective of frail older adults; priorities from the perspective of the older adults; the older adults’ perspectives on care by services; and interpersonal relationships in the care of frail older adults. The perception of the older adults has specific characteristics, has maintaining their independence as a focus of care, signals the need to maintain interpersonal relationships, improve communication, and for actions of health education and people-centered services. Conclusion: these points demand the attention of care providers and policy services to improve care delivery and provide actions that are welcomed by this public.

scholarly journals Integrative Review of Emotional Care Following Perinatal Loss

2020 ◽  
pp. 019394592095444
Author(s):  
Sara Furtado-Eraso ◽  
Paula Escalada-Hernández ◽  
Blanca Marín-Fernández
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Scientific Evidence ◽  
Complicated Grief ◽  
Perinatal Loss ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Integrative Review ◽  
Multiple Pregnancies ◽  
Information Contact ◽  
Inclusion Criteria

Emotional care is an important part of the holistic labor and should be considered when providing care to people affected by perinatal losses. To synthesize the findings from recently published scientific evidence on the emotional care needed following perinatal loss, a search in PubMed, CINAHL, SCOPUS, and Web of Science was carried out in January 2020 yielding 22 studies which met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed following Whittemore and Knafl’s (2005) methodology. One category on “offering emotional care” was identified: “Aspects influencing the psychosocial well-being of women after perinatal loss,” comprising eight themes: risk of complicated grief, cultural values, perinatal losses in multiple pregnancies, experience of subsequent pregnancies, need of information, contact with the deceased baby, impact on relatives, and strategies for emotional care. In conclusion, the evidence highlights the need of specific emotional grief care.

scholarly journals Efeitos reiki no estresse e ansiedade em universitários: revisão integrativa

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (33) ◽  
pp. 64-71
Author(s):  
Daniele Santiago Pereira ◽  
Carolina Pasquini Praxedes Salvi ◽  
Lucimara Carvalho de Queiroz ◽  
Andréia Cristina Feitosa do Carmo ◽  
Elda De Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Information Sources ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Scientific Evidence ◽  
Clinical Work ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Therapeutic Touch ◽  
Therapeutic Effects ◽  
Physical Pain ◽  
Estudiantes Universitarios

Sintetizar as evidências científicas dos efeitos terapêuticos do Reiki no estresse e na ansiedade em estudantes universitários. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nas seguintes fontes informacionais: PubMed, CINHAL, LILAC`s/BDENF, SCOPUS e Web of Science em novembro de 2019. Os artigos selecionados foram lidos na íntegra de acordo com sua relevância em responder à questão norteadora. Verificou-se poucas publicações que buscam apresentar evidências científicas. As descobertas sugerem que à prática do Reiki vem ao encontro da integralidade do cuidado e a pluralidade dos saberes, apresentando redução dos níveis de estresse e ansiedade nos alunos universitários, com efeitos de relaxamento; sensação de bem-estar; mais capacidade para estudar e pensar; percepções de mudanças positivas na qualidade do sono; mente aberta e menos sensação de pressa. Outros benefícios apreciados foram à redução da dor física e aumentar a apreciação por seu trabalho clínico e pelo mundo ao seu redor.Descritores: Toque Terapêutico, Estresse, Ansiedade, Estudantes Universitários. Reiki effects on stress and anxiety in college students: integrative reviewAbstract: Synthesize the scientific evidence of the therapeutic effects of Reiki on stress and anxiety in university students. This is an integrative literature review carried out in the following information sources: PubMed, CINHAL, LILAC`s / BDENF, SCOPUS and Web of Science in November 2019. The selected articles were read in full according to their relevance in responding to the guiding question. There was few publications that seek to present scientific evidence. The findings suggest that the practice of Reiki meets the integrality of care and the plurality of knowledge, presenting a reduction in the levels of stress and anxiety in university students, with effects of relaxation; feeling of well-being; more ability to study and think; perceptions of positive changes in sleep quality; open mind and less sense of hurry. Other benefits appreciated were the reduction of physical pain and an increase in appreciation for his clinical work and the world around him.Descriptors: Therapeutic Touch, Stress, Anxiety, Undergraduate. Efectos del reiki sobre el estrés y la ansiedad en estudiantes universitarios: revisión integradoraResumen: Sintetice la evidencia científica de los efectos terapéuticos del Reiki sobre el estrés y la ansiedad en estudiantes universitarios. Esta es una revisión integral de la literatura realizada en las siguientes fuentes de información: PubMed, CINHAL, LILAC`s / BDENF, SCOPUS y Web of Science en noviembre de 2019. Los artículos seleccionados se leyeron en su totalidad de acuerdo con su relevancia para responder a la pregunta orientadora. Hubo pocas publicaciones que buscaron presentar evidencia científica. Los resultados sugieren que la práctica de Reiki cumple con la integralidad de la atención y la pluralidad del conocimiento, presentando una reducción en los niveles de estrés y ansiedad en estudiantes universitarios, con efectos de relajación; sentimiento de bienestar; mayor capacidad para estudiar y pensar; percepciones de cambios positivos en la calidad del sueño; mente abierta y menos sensación de prisa. Otros beneficios apreciados fueron la reducción del dolor físico y un aumento en la apreciación por su trabajo clínico y el mundo que lo rodea.Descriptores: Toque Terapéutico, Estrés, Ansiedad, Estudiantes Universitarios.

scholarly journals Consulta de Enfermagem na Atenção Primária à Saúde: Revisão Integrativa

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (5-esp.) ◽  
pp. 693-702
Author(s):  
Stella Godoy Silva e Lima ◽  
Regina Stella Spagnolo ◽  
Carmen Maria Casquel Monti Juliani ◽  
Lucía Silva ◽  
Violeta Campolina Fernandes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Scientific Evidence ◽  
Life Cycles ◽  
Nursing Process ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Care Nursing

Na Atenção Primária em Saúde, a consulta de enfermagem é apresentada como importante estratégia tecnológica de cuidado utilizada pelos enfermeiros, também considerada de caráter resolutivo na promoção de saúde. Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar as evidências científicas, nacionais e internacionais, sobre a consulta de enfermagem na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Trata-se de revisão integrativa a partir das bases de dados: Lilacs, Scopus, Web of Science, Medline, IBECS e Cinahl, sendo incluídos artigos publicados no período de 2013 a 2018. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos completos, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, originados de periódicos nacionais e internacionais, excluindo artigos repetidos, do tipo revisão e comentários, bem como estudos, cujo objeto principal não se relacionava com a pergunta do estudo. Foram selecionados 14 artigos que desvelaram quatro categorias analíticas: 1) consulta de enfermagem para o fortalecimento da Atenção Primária em Saúde; 2) sistematização da assistência de enfermagem como instrumento de sustentação da consulta de enfermagem; 3) práticas da consulta de enfermagem e o uso de protocolos; e 4) desafios para implementação da consulta de enfermagem. Os enfermeiros podem utilizar estes resultados para melhoria da Consulta de Enfermagem, em todos os ciclos da vida, em um cenário de práticas dinâmicas, e em constante transformação como a Atenção Primária.   Palavras-chave: Processo de Enfermagem. Enfermagem no Consultório. Atenção Primária à Saúde.   Abstract In primary health care, nursing consultation is presented as an important technological care strategy used by nurses, also considered to be decisive in health promotion. This work aims to analyze the scientific evidence, national and international, on nursing consultation in primary health care. This is an integrative review based on the databases: LILACS, Scopus, Web of Science, Medline, IBECS and CINAHL, including articles published from 2013 to 2018. Inclusion criteria were full articles, in Portuguese, English and Spanish, originating from national and international journals, excluding repeated articles, such as review and comments, as well as studies whose main object was not related to the study question. 14 articles were selected that unveiled four analytical categories: 1) Nursing consultation to strengthen primary health care; 2) Systematization of nursing care as an instrument to support nursing consultation; 3) Nursing consultation practices and the use of protocols; and 4) Challenges for implementing the nursing consultation. Nurses can use these results to improve the Nursing Consultation, in all life cycles in a scenario of dynamic practices and in constant transformation such as Primary Care.   Keywords: Nursing Process. Office Nursing. Primary Health Care.

scholarly journals Automatic Cephalometric Analysis

2008 ◽  
Vol 78 (1) ◽  
pp. 145-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosalia Leonardi ◽  
Daniela Giordano ◽  
Francesco Maiorana ◽  
Concetto Spampinato
Keyword(s):  
Selection Criteria ◽  
Search Strategy ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Citation Index ◽  
Scientific Evidence ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Isi Web Of Science ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Hybrid Approaches ◽  
Initial Selection

Abstract Objective: To describe the techniques used for automatic landmarking of cephalograms, highlighting the strengths and weaknesses of each one and reviewing the percentage of success in locating each cephalometric point. Materials and Methods: The literature survey was performed by searching the Medline, the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, and the ISI Web of Science Citation Index databases. The survey covered the period from January 1966 to August 2006. Abstracts that appeared to fulfill the initial selection criteria were selected by consensus. The original articles were then retrieved. Their references were also hand-searched for possible missing articles. The search strategy resulted in 118 articles of which eight met the inclusion criteria. Many articles were rejected for different reasons; among these, the most frequent was that results of accuracy for automatic landmark recognition were presented as a percentage of success. Results: A marked difference in results was found between the included studies consisting of heterogeneity in the performance of techniques to detect the same landmark. All in all, hybrid approaches detected cephalometric points with a higher accuracy in contrast to the results for the same points obtained by the model-based, image filtering plus knowledge-based landmark search and “soft-computing” approaches. Conclusions: The systems described in the literature are not accurate enough to allow their use for clinical purposes. Errors in landmark detection were greater than those expected with manual tracing and, therefore, the scientific evidence supporting the use of automatic landmarking is low.

scholarly journals Use of Social Networks for Data Collection in Scientific Productions in the Health Area: Integrative Literature Review

Aquichan ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ellen Thallita Hill Araújo ◽  
Camila Aparecida Pinheiro Landim Almeida ◽  
Jaiana Rocha Vaz ◽  
Edilane Jales Leite Magalhães ◽  
Carlos Henrique Lima Alcantara ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Scientific Evidence ◽  
Promising Tool ◽  
Health Area

Objective: To investigate evidence on the use of social networks to collect data in scientific productions in the health area. Material and method: An integrative literature review from primary studies indexed in the SciELO, PubMed, LILACS, Scopus, and Web of Science platforms. Results: 16 scientific articles were selected, of which nine focused on the use of WhatsApp; five, on the use of Facebook; and two, on employing Twitter to collect data in scientific productions. Growth was noted on the number of investigations associated to the use of social networks, although an important paradigm still exists related to the use to generate scientific evidence, resulting in a still low number of investigations on this theme. Conclusions: The health area needs to approach evermore the development of research associated to social networks, given that this would enable a viable and rapid intervention in obtaining responses, besides being a low cost and very promising tool for data collection.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document