scholarly journals Nurse training in Japan: contribution to the foundation of the Casa de Parto birthing center in Rio de Janeiro

2013 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 193-200
Author(s):  
Jane Márcia Progianti ◽  
Aline Bastos Porfírio ◽  
Adriana Lenho de Figueiredo Pereira
Keyword(s):  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Symbolic Capital ◽  
Primary Sources ◽  
Nurse Training ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Social Approach ◽  
Nurse Midwives ◽  
Birthing Center ◽  
The City

This study was performed using a historical-social approach and aimed at discussing how the Brazilian nurse midwives trained in the Japanese birthing centers helped implement Casa de Parto in Rio de Janeiro-RJ in 2003. The primary sources of information were written and oral documentation found in collections and semi-structured interviews. The analysis happened in three steps: organization, classification and data triangulation. In order to support the analysis, concepts of habitus, field, symbolic capital and power were adopted. Results showed that the training of nurses at the Japanese birthing centers by taking a course on birth assistance was a government strategy to reconfigure the obstetrics field, which updated the habitus of these nurse midwives. Both Rio de Janeiro nurses appointed by the City to take the training course acquired better positions, which contributed to the foundation of the Casa de Parto birthing center in Rio de Janeiro.

scholarly journals A enfermagem obstétrica e sua interface com o modelo obstétrico brasileiro

2019 ◽  
Vol 87 (25) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosangela da Conceição Sant’anna Amaral ◽  
Valdecyr Herdy Alves ◽  
Audrey Vidal Pereira ◽  
Diego Pereira Rodrigues ◽  
Luana Asturiano da Silva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Care Setting ◽  
Maternity Hospital ◽  
Child Health Services ◽  
Maternal Child Health ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Obstetric Nurses ◽  
Qualitative Nature ◽  
Nurse Midwives ◽  
The City

Objetiva-se analisar a inserção das enfermeiras obstétricas no cenário assistencial de uma maternidade de ensino no Riode Janeiro. Estudo descritivo, exploratório, de natureza qualitativa, realizado com 15 profissionais de saúde e gestores emuma maternidade de ensino no município de Petrópolis, Estado do Rio de Janeiro, no período de dezembro de 2016 àmarço de 2017. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de entrevistas semiestruturada, e posteriormente foram transcritas esubmetidas à análise de conteúdo na modalidade temática. Observou-se que a inserção das enfermeiras obstetras ocorreupelo cumprimento de determinações da rede cegonha; para a transformação de um modelo biomédico para um humanizado na atenção ao parto e nascimento. Conclui-se que a estratégia da rede cegonha permitiu a inserção das enfermeiras,para se promover uma mudança de modelo, e trazer na sua prática a humanização do cuidado.Palavras-chave: Serviços de saúde materno-infantil; Saúde da mulher; Parto; Parto humanizado; Enfermeiras obstétricas. ABSTRACTThe objective of this study was to analyze the insertion of obstetric nurses into the care setting of a teaching maternityhospital in Rio de Janeiro. A descriptive, exploratory study of a qualitative nature, carried out with 15 health professionalsand managers in a teaching maternity hospital in the city of Petrópolis, State of Rio de Janeiro, from December 2016 toMarch 2017. Data collection was by semi-structured interviews, and were subsequently transcribed and submitted tocontent analysis in the thematic modality. It was observed that the insertion of the obstetrical nurses occurred by thefulfillment of determinations of the stork network; for the transformation of a biomedical model to a humanized one inthe attention to childbirth and birth. It is concluded that the strategy of the stork network allowed the insertion of nurses,to promote a change of model, and to bring in their practice the humanization of care.Keywords: Maternal-child health services; Women´s health; Parturition; Humanizing delivrey; Nurse Midwives.

An Organizational Socialization Perspective on Young Adults’ Ideas About Retirement: Examining Sources of Retirement Information, Meanings of Retirement, and Source-Meaning Associations

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia E Gettings ◽  
Lindsey B Anderson
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Organizational Socialization ◽  
Primary Sources ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Physical Decline ◽  
Quantitative Content ◽  
Financial Issues ◽  
Practical Implications

Abstract This study drew from literature on organizational socialization, namely an early phase called vocational anticipatory socialization (VAS), to examine the sources of information from which young adults learn about retirement, the meanings they ascribe to retirement, and associations between sources of retirement information and meanings. In study 1, quantitative content analysis was used to code 671 responses from young adults. In study 2, semi-structured interviews with 16 young adults were conducted and abductively analyzed. Results revealed 16 sources of information about retirement with grandparents and parents emerging as primary sources, and 13 meanings of retirement (e.g., freedom from work, financial issues, how time is spent, life phase, physical decline) that can be combined to construct negative or positive framings. In addition, chi-square analyses indicated significant associations between some source-meaning combinations in study 1, whereas study 2 revealed the nature of explicit and implicit advice from family members. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.

scholarly journals De Feira Nordestina a Centro de Tradições: a construção da identidade nordestina no Rio de Janeiro

ILUMINURAS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (54) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vitor Rebello Ramos Mello
Keyword(s):  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Ethnographic Study ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Social Actors ◽  
Cultura Popular ◽  
Places Of Memory ◽  
Brazilian Northeast ◽  
The City ◽  
Made In

Resumo: Este estudo etnográfico discute o processo de construção de identidades dos migrantes nordestinos na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, tendo como referência a transformação da Feira de São Cristóvão no Centro Municipal Luiz Gonzaga de Tradições Nordestinas. Parte integrante da dissertação Memórias repentinas: a construção poética do Nordeste pelos repentistas da Feira de São Cristóvão (RJ) defendida no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Memória Social/ UNIRIO[1], a presente análise faz uso da ideia de sociodinâmica da estigmatização para compreender as relações estabelecidas entre cariocas e nordestinos, bem como utiliza o conceito de lugares de memória para entender a importância da Feira enquanto bastião da cultura para a população migrante. Para tanto, fez-se um trabalho de campo entre 2010 e 2012, realizando observação não-participante e entrevistas semiestruturadas com atores sociais locais, além de pesquisa na hemeroteca digital do Centro Nacional de Folclore e Cultura Popular e revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema. Palavras chave: Feira de São Cristóvão. Identidade Nordestina. Nordeste. Rio de Janeiro  FROM A REGIONAL FAIR INTO A CENTRE OF TRADITIONS: THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE BRAZILIAN NORTHEASTERN IDENTITY IN RIO DE JANEIRO.  Abstract: This ethnographic study discusses the process of northeastern migrants' construction identities in the city of Rio de Janeiro, taking as reference the change of the São Cristóvão Fair into the Luiz Gonzaga Municipal Centre of Northeastern Traditions. As part of the dissertation Sudden memories: the poetic construction of the northeast region by the troubadours of the São Cristóvão Fair (RJ) defended in the Post-Graduation Program in Social Memory / UNIRIO, the present analysis makes use of the ideia of the sociodinamic of stigmatization to understand the relationships established between cariocas and northeasterners, using as well the concept of places of memory to comprehend the importance of the Fair as a bastion of culture for the migrant population. To this end, a fieldwork was performed out between 2010 and 2012, with a non-participant observation and semi-structured interviews with local social actors. Besides, researches were made in the digital library of the National Center for Folklore and Popular Culture and a bibliographic review about the topic. Keywords: São Cristóvão Fair. Brazilian northeastern identity. Brazilian northeast. Rio de Janeiro [1] Esta pesquisa contou com bolsa de estudos da CAPES.

scholarly journals Características do acesso à visita domiciliar: visão de enfermeiros

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (31) ◽  
pp. 57-64
Author(s):  
Luciana Valadão Vasconcelos Alves ◽  
Sonia Acioli ◽  
Vanessa De Almeida Ferreira Corrêa ◽  
Juliana Roza Dias
Keyword(s):  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Family Health ◽  
Home Visits ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
House Calls ◽  
Cognitive Ergonomics ◽  
Health Strategy ◽  
The Family ◽  
Family Health Strategy ◽  
The City

Caracterizar o acesso à visita domiciliar do enfermeiro da Estratégia Saúde da Família, em uma área de planejamento do município do Rio de Janeiro. Estudo descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa, cuja coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, com 25 enfermeiros. Para análise dos dados utilizou-se a técnica hermenêutica-dialética. O acesso à visita domiciliar ocorre através da demanda de agentes comunitários de saúde, observações na consulta de enfermagem e pelo próprio usuário. São visitas voltadas às principais linhas de cuidado, acamados e com dificuldades de deambulação. O acesso à visita domiciliar do enfermeiro volta-se principalmente a agravos específicos e não às práticas de promoção da saúde. Essas informações podem apoiar a construção de estratégias voltadas à ampliação do acesso dos usuários a visita domiciliar do enfermeiro.Descritores: Saúde da Família, Enfermagem em Saúde Pública, Visita Domiciliar. Analysis of cognitive ergonomics in nursing in hemodialysis clinicAbstract: To characterize the access to home visits by nurses in the Family Health Strategy, in a planning area in the city of Rio de Janeiro. A descriptive study, with a qualitative approach, whose data collection was carried out through semi-structured interviews, with 25 nurses. For data analysis, the hermeneutic-dialectic technique was used. Access to home visits occurs through the demand for community health agents, observations in the nursing consultation and by the user himself. They are visits aimed at the main lines of care, bedridden and with walking difficulties. Access to the nurse's home visit is directed mainly to specific problems and not to health promotion practices. This information can support the construction of strategies aimed at expanding users access to nurses home visits.Descriptors: Family Health, Nurses Public Health, House Calls. Características del acceso a visitas domiciliarias: visión de las enfermeirasResumen: Caracterizar el acceso a las visitas domiciliarias por parte de enfermeras en la Estrategia de Salud Familiar, en un área de planificación en la ciudad de Río de Janeiro. Estudio descriptivo, con enfoque cualitativo, cuya recolección de datos se realizó mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas, con 25 enfermeras. Para el análisis de datos, se utilizó la técnica hermenéutica-dialéctica. El acceso a las visitas domiciliarias se produce a través de la demanda de agentes de salud comunitarios, observaciones en la consulta de enfermería y por el propio usuario. Son visitas dirigidas a las principales líneas de atención, encamadas y con dificultades para caminar. El acceso a la visita domiciliaria de la enfermera se dirige principalmente a problemas específicos y no a prácticas de promoción de la salud. Esta información puede apoyar la construcción de estrategias destinadas a ampliar el acceso de los usuarios a las visitas domiciliarias de las enfermeras.Descriptores: Salud Familiar, Visita Domiciliaria, Enfermería en Salud Pública.

scholarly journals Effects and Challenges of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the Beach Economy: The Case of the Tents Business in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

2020 ◽  
pp. 263-286
Author(s):  
Julia Valentin Laurindo Santos ◽  
João Vitor Prudente ◽  
Letícia Parente-Ribeiro ◽  
Flavia Lins-de-Barros
Keyword(s):  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Public Spaces ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Social Distancing ◽  
Period 2 ◽  
Rapid Spread ◽  
Traditional Sector ◽  
The City

In 2020, the rapid spread of Covid-19, a disease caused by a highly contagious virus, led many governments to adopt measures of social distancing, including the suspension of activities considered non-essential and the closure of public spaces. In Brazil, a country that is distinguished by sun, sea and sand tourism (3s), the effects were immediate in the months of March, April, May and June: closed beaches and the suspension of all economic activities linked to it. This article seeks to understand the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on a traditional sector of the beach economy in Rio de Janeiro, the “tent business”. For that, we analyzed: 1) the organization of this sector in the pre-pandemic period; 2) the legal measures adopted to contain the spread of the new coronavirus and which affected the uses of beaches; 3) the effects of the pandemic on the daily lives of beach workers 4) the challenges for the resumption of activities in the post-pandemic period. The data used in this research are the result of surveys and fieldwork carried out in the period before the pandemic and the application, during quarantine, of semi-structured interviews, via social networks, with owners and employees of tents on the beaches of the city’s waterfront. For this study, the normative measures that affected the beaches of the city of Rio de Janeiro during the pandemic were also analyzed. As main results, we highlight, first, the importance of the “tent business” in the economic circuits associated with Rio beaches, as well as the role that tents play as poles of concentration of bathers in the sand strip. Regarding governmental measures of social distance, we noticed that the beaches were one of the areas affected for the longest time by the suspension of activities and that, until the total reopening occurred in October, the activities associated with the solarium, such as the “tent business”, were those that presented a more uncertain horizon of recovery. The impacts on the daily lives of the owners of the tents and their employees were enormous, with the vertiginous decrease of their incomes and the difficulties of finding alternative occupations. These effects were partially offset by the adoption of assistance measures by governments and the creation of support networks involving beachgoers, both Brazilian and foreigner, as a result of a relationship built over the years with stallholders and other beach workers. Finally, from a comparative exercise with other situations in the world, we highlight the challenges that are already being faced for the adoption of new ways of ordering the uses of beaches in the post-pandemic world. Keywords: Coastal management, social distancing, beach workers, beachfront, solarium.

scholarly journals Construção do circuito afetivo-representacional de adolescentes que vivem com HIV

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (30) ◽  
pp. 179-190
Author(s):  
Renê Dos Santos Spezani ◽  
Denize Cristina de Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Hiv Positive ◽  
Exploratory Research ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Nursing Knowledge ◽  
Health Demands ◽  
Living With Hiv ◽  
The City ◽  
Cover Up ◽  
Hiv Aids

Descrever como é construído o circuito afetivo-representacional dos adolescentes que vivem com HIV e analisar os desafios que emergem dessa construção para o conhecimento e a assistência de enfermagem. Pesquisa exploratória, desenvolvida em ambulatório de hospital de referência para tratamento de HIV/aids na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, com 42 adolescentes soropositivos ao HIV. Os dados foram coletados mediante instrumento de contextualização dos sujeitos e entrevistas semiestruturadas e analisados com base nas proposições metodológicas da Teoria Ego-ecológica e análise de conteúdo temática.  A construção do circuito afetivo-representacional dos adolescentes é mediada por um processo dialógico psicocontextual, que transcorre em meio a vivências demarcadas pela necessidade de encobrimento do diagnóstico em suas relações cotidianas. A valorização desse circuito se faz necessária para as práticas de enfermagem, visto que configura possibilidades de estabelecer percursos que possam dar maior resolutividade às demandas de saúde dos adolescentes que vivem com HIV.Descritores: Adolescente, Cuidados de Enfermagem, Soropositividade para HIV. Construction of the affective-representational circuit of adolescentes living with HIVAbstract: Describe how the affective-representational circuit of adolescents living with HIV is constructed and analyze the challenges that emerge from this construction for nursing knowledge and care. Exploratory research, developed at a referral hospital for treatment of HIV / AIDS in the city of Rio de Janeiro, with 42 HIV-positive adolescents. Data were collected through subject contextualization instrument and semi-structured interviews and analyzed based on the methodological propositions of the Ego-ecological theory and thematic content analysis. The construction of adolescents affective-representational circuit is mediated by a contextual psychological process, that takes place in the midst of experiences marked by the need to cover up the diagnosis in their daily relationships. The evaluation of this circuit is necessary for nursing practices since it configures possibilities to establish pathways that can give greater resolution to the health demands of adolescents living with HIV.Descriptors: Adolescent, Nursing Care, Seropositivity HIV. Construcción del cicuito afectivo-representativo de adolescentes com VIHResumen: Describir cómo se construye el circuito afectivo-representativo de los adolescentes que viven con el VIH y analizar los desafíos que surgen de esta construcción para el conocimiento y la atención de enfermería. Investigación exploratoria, desarrollada en un hospital ambulatorio de referencia para el tratamiento del VIH / SIDA en la ciudad de Río de Janeiro, con 42 adolescentes VIH positivos. Los datos fueron recolectados por medio del instrumento de contextualización del sujeto y entrevistas semiestructuradas y analizados en base a las propuestas metodológicas de la Teoría Eco-Ecológica y el análisis de contenido temático. La construcción del circuito afectivo-representativo de los adolescentes está mediada por un proceso dialógico psico-contextual, que tiene lugar en medio de experiencias marcadas por la necesidad de encubrir el diagnóstico en sus relaciones cotidianas. La apreciación de este circuito es necesaria para las prácticas de enfermería, ya que configura posibilidades para establecer vías que puedan dar una mayor resolución a las demandas de salud de los adolescentes que viven con el VIH.Descriptores: Adolescente, Cuidado de Enfermería, Seropositividad al HIV.

scholarly journals From Puppets to Opera

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosana De Moraes Marreco Orsini Brescia
Keyword(s):  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
18Th Century ◽  
Primary Sources ◽  
16Th Century ◽  
Theatre History ◽  
Theatrical Performances ◽  
The City ◽  
Early 18Th Century

Although theatrical performances were being produced in Portuguese America since the 16th century, it was only in 1719 that the first permanent public theatre was established, offering puppet performances for locals and foreigners who visited the city of Rio de Janeiro. This paper analyses the foundation of the first permanent theatre of Brazil through primary sources and travellers’ journals. The contextualisation of the puppet theatrical activity in the early 18th-century Lisbon is also crucial to our understanding of the importance of this form of art, which figures as one of the most fascinating pages of Portuguese and Brazilian theatre history.

scholarly journals Motivations and barriers to death registration in Dakar, Senegal

Genus ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 77 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Atoumane Fall ◽  
Bruno Masquelier ◽  
Khadim Niang ◽  
Samba Ndiaye ◽  
Alphousseyni Ndonky
Keyword(s):  
Birth Certificate ◽  
Household Wealth ◽  
Primary Sources ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Death Registration ◽  
Civil Registration ◽  
Effective Interventions ◽  
Geographical Accessibility ◽  
The City ◽  
Do So

AbstractStrengthening civil registration systems requires a better understanding of motivations and barriers related to the registration of deaths. We used data from the 2013 Senegalese census to identify deaths that are more likely to be registered in the Dakar region, where the completeness of death registration is higher than 80%. We also interviewed relatives of the deceased whose death had been registered to collect data on reasons for registration and sources of information about the process. The likelihood of death registration was positively associated with age at death and household wealth. Death registration was also more likely in households whose head was older, had attended school, and had a birth certificate. At the borough commune level, the geographical accessibility of civil registration centres and population density were both positively associated with completeness of death registration. The main motivations for registering deaths were compliance with the legal obligation to do so and willingness to obtain a burial permit and a death certificate. Families, health facilities, and friends were the primary sources of information about death registration. Further research is needed to identify effective interventions to increase death registration completeness in Dakar, particularly amongst the poorest households and neighbourhoods on the outskirts of the city.

scholarly journals Segurança Pública, Violência Urbana e Expansão do Setor de Segurança Privada no Município do Rio de Janeiro

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
José Pedro Guedes Quintella ◽  
José Luis Felicio Carvalho
Keyword(s):  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Causal Relation ◽  
Private Security ◽  
Public Security ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Security Sector ◽  
Private Organization ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Military ◽  
The City

The research was guided by the purpose of identifying how, in the city of Rio de Janeiro, the lack of public security policies affect the private security sector. The referential theoretical framework embraced the themes of social and economic contextualization of private security, the institutionalization of private security and the problem of public security in the city of Rio de Janeiro. The empirical stage of the study included semi-structured interviews with key informants, three of whom were directors of different medium-sized companies in the private security sector located in the municipality, a high-ranking officer of the Military Police of Rio de Janeiro, and the president of a private organization which provides training services to civilians, military and police forces. The results confirms contradictory aspects of integration and imbalance between the private security sector and the public power, as well as raises unique issues, such as the causal relation between the media role in violence and the growth of the sector, and the antinomy between the amplification of the ostensible presence of the police force on the streets and the increase of the sense of insecurity that causes the growth of the demand for private security.

scholarly journals Strategies of nurse-midwives in relation to working conditions in maternity hospitals

2021 ◽  
Vol 74 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Manoel Luís Cardoso Vieira ◽  
Juliana Amaral Prata ◽  
Elias Barbosa de Oliveira ◽  
Fernanda Alves Bittencourt Rodrigues ◽  
Bárbara Christine Dantas Silva de Almeida ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Political Awareness ◽  
Defensive Strategies ◽  
Maternity Hospitals ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Nurse Midwives ◽  
Resource Deficit ◽  
The City ◽  
Poor Infrastructure

ABSTRACT Objectives: to understand the working conditions and strategies adopted by nurse-midwives in maternity hospitals. Methods: a qualitative, descriptive, exploratory study with 20 nurse-midwives from public maternity hospitals in the city of Rio de Janeiro. Data were collected from June to September 2018 through semi-structured interviews, submitted to thematic content analysis and discussed in the light of the psychodynamics of work. Results: working conditions are inadequate due to poor infrastructure and resource deficit. Therefore, they develop defensive strategies to mitigate suffering, avoid destabilization of professional identity and minimize losses on care, through material purchase, lunch hour abdication, task reorganization and break implementation. Final Considerations: the strategies adopted hide work precariousness and suggest alienation of workers, evidencing the need to foster political awareness of this collective to promote concrete transformations in their work reality.

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