scholarly journals Effects and Challenges of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the Beach Economy: The Case of the Tents Business in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

2020 ◽  
pp. 263-286
Author(s):  
Julia Valentin Laurindo Santos ◽  
João Vitor Prudente ◽  
Letícia Parente-Ribeiro ◽  
Flavia Lins-de-Barros
Keyword(s):  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Public Spaces ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Social Distancing ◽  
Period 2 ◽  
Rapid Spread ◽  
Traditional Sector ◽  
The City

In 2020, the rapid spread of Covid-19, a disease caused by a highly contagious virus, led many governments to adopt measures of social distancing, including the suspension of activities considered non-essential and the closure of public spaces. In Brazil, a country that is distinguished by sun, sea and sand tourism (3s), the effects were immediate in the months of March, April, May and June: closed beaches and the suspension of all economic activities linked to it. This article seeks to understand the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on a traditional sector of the beach economy in Rio de Janeiro, the “tent business”. For that, we analyzed: 1) the organization of this sector in the pre-pandemic period; 2) the legal measures adopted to contain the spread of the new coronavirus and which affected the uses of beaches; 3) the effects of the pandemic on the daily lives of beach workers 4) the challenges for the resumption of activities in the post-pandemic period. The data used in this research are the result of surveys and fieldwork carried out in the period before the pandemic and the application, during quarantine, of semi-structured interviews, via social networks, with owners and employees of tents on the beaches of the city’s waterfront. For this study, the normative measures that affected the beaches of the city of Rio de Janeiro during the pandemic were also analyzed. As main results, we highlight, first, the importance of the “tent business” in the economic circuits associated with Rio beaches, as well as the role that tents play as poles of concentration of bathers in the sand strip. Regarding governmental measures of social distance, we noticed that the beaches were one of the areas affected for the longest time by the suspension of activities and that, until the total reopening occurred in October, the activities associated with the solarium, such as the “tent business”, were those that presented a more uncertain horizon of recovery. The impacts on the daily lives of the owners of the tents and their employees were enormous, with the vertiginous decrease of their incomes and the difficulties of finding alternative occupations. These effects were partially offset by the adoption of assistance measures by governments and the creation of support networks involving beachgoers, both Brazilian and foreigner, as a result of a relationship built over the years with stallholders and other beach workers. Finally, from a comparative exercise with other situations in the world, we highlight the challenges that are already being faced for the adoption of new ways of ordering the uses of beaches in the post-pandemic world. Keywords: Coastal management, social distancing, beach workers, beachfront, solarium.

scholarly journals De Feira Nordestina a Centro de Tradições: a construção da identidade nordestina no Rio de Janeiro

ILUMINURAS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (54) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vitor Rebello Ramos Mello
Keyword(s):  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Ethnographic Study ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Social Actors ◽  
Cultura Popular ◽  
Places Of Memory ◽  
Brazilian Northeast ◽  
The City ◽  
Made In

Resumo: Este estudo etnográfico discute o processo de construção de identidades dos migrantes nordestinos na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, tendo como referência a transformação da Feira de São Cristóvão no Centro Municipal Luiz Gonzaga de Tradições Nordestinas. Parte integrante da dissertação Memórias repentinas: a construção poética do Nordeste pelos repentistas da Feira de São Cristóvão (RJ) defendida no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Memória Social/ UNIRIO[1], a presente análise faz uso da ideia de sociodinâmica da estigmatização para compreender as relações estabelecidas entre cariocas e nordestinos, bem como utiliza o conceito de lugares de memória para entender a importância da Feira enquanto bastião da cultura para a população migrante. Para tanto, fez-se um trabalho de campo entre 2010 e 2012, realizando observação não-participante e entrevistas semiestruturadas com atores sociais locais, além de pesquisa na hemeroteca digital do Centro Nacional de Folclore e Cultura Popular e revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema. Palavras chave: Feira de São Cristóvão. Identidade Nordestina. Nordeste. Rio de Janeiro  FROM A REGIONAL FAIR INTO A CENTRE OF TRADITIONS: THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE BRAZILIAN NORTHEASTERN IDENTITY IN RIO DE JANEIRO.  Abstract: This ethnographic study discusses the process of northeastern migrants' construction identities in the city of Rio de Janeiro, taking as reference the change of the São Cristóvão Fair into the Luiz Gonzaga Municipal Centre of Northeastern Traditions. As part of the dissertation Sudden memories: the poetic construction of the northeast region by the troubadours of the São Cristóvão Fair (RJ) defended in the Post-Graduation Program in Social Memory / UNIRIO, the present analysis makes use of the ideia of the sociodinamic of stigmatization to understand the relationships established between cariocas and northeasterners, using as well the concept of places of memory to comprehend the importance of the Fair as a bastion of culture for the migrant population. To this end, a fieldwork was performed out between 2010 and 2012, with a non-participant observation and semi-structured interviews with local social actors. Besides, researches were made in the digital library of the National Center for Folklore and Popular Culture and a bibliographic review about the topic. Keywords: São Cristóvão Fair. Brazilian northeastern identity. Brazilian northeast. Rio de Janeiro [1] Esta pesquisa contou com bolsa de estudos da CAPES.

scholarly journals Características do acesso à visita domiciliar: visão de enfermeiros

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (31) ◽  
pp. 57-64
Author(s):  
Luciana Valadão Vasconcelos Alves ◽  
Sonia Acioli ◽  
Vanessa De Almeida Ferreira Corrêa ◽  
Juliana Roza Dias
Keyword(s):  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Family Health ◽  
Home Visits ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
House Calls ◽  
Cognitive Ergonomics ◽  
Health Strategy ◽  
The Family ◽  
Family Health Strategy ◽  
The City

Caracterizar o acesso à visita domiciliar do enfermeiro da Estratégia Saúde da Família, em uma área de planejamento do município do Rio de Janeiro. Estudo descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa, cuja coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, com 25 enfermeiros. Para análise dos dados utilizou-se a técnica hermenêutica-dialética. O acesso à visita domiciliar ocorre através da demanda de agentes comunitários de saúde, observações na consulta de enfermagem e pelo próprio usuário. São visitas voltadas às principais linhas de cuidado, acamados e com dificuldades de deambulação. O acesso à visita domiciliar do enfermeiro volta-se principalmente a agravos específicos e não às práticas de promoção da saúde. Essas informações podem apoiar a construção de estratégias voltadas à ampliação do acesso dos usuários a visita domiciliar do enfermeiro.Descritores: Saúde da Família, Enfermagem em Saúde Pública, Visita Domiciliar. Analysis of cognitive ergonomics in nursing in hemodialysis clinicAbstract: To characterize the access to home visits by nurses in the Family Health Strategy, in a planning area in the city of Rio de Janeiro. A descriptive study, with a qualitative approach, whose data collection was carried out through semi-structured interviews, with 25 nurses. For data analysis, the hermeneutic-dialectic technique was used. Access to home visits occurs through the demand for community health agents, observations in the nursing consultation and by the user himself. They are visits aimed at the main lines of care, bedridden and with walking difficulties. Access to the nurse's home visit is directed mainly to specific problems and not to health promotion practices. This information can support the construction of strategies aimed at expanding users access to nurses home visits.Descriptors: Family Health, Nurses Public Health, House Calls. Características del acceso a visitas domiciliarias: visión de las enfermeirasResumen: Caracterizar el acceso a las visitas domiciliarias por parte de enfermeras en la Estrategia de Salud Familiar, en un área de planificación en la ciudad de Río de Janeiro. Estudio descriptivo, con enfoque cualitativo, cuya recolección de datos se realizó mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas, con 25 enfermeras. Para el análisis de datos, se utilizó la técnica hermenéutica-dialéctica. El acceso a las visitas domiciliarias se produce a través de la demanda de agentes de salud comunitarios, observaciones en la consulta de enfermería y por el propio usuario. Son visitas dirigidas a las principales líneas de atención, encamadas y con dificultades para caminar. El acceso a la visita domiciliaria de la enfermera se dirige principalmente a problemas específicos y no a prácticas de promoción de la salud. Esta información puede apoyar la construcción de estrategias destinadas a ampliar el acceso de los usuarios a las visitas domiciliarias de las enfermeras.Descriptores: Salud Familiar, Visita Domiciliaria, Enfermería en Salud Pública.

scholarly journals Espaços públicos como lugares da política/Public spaces as spaces of politics

2018 ◽  
pp. 5-11
Author(s):  
Paulo Cesar Da Costa Gomes ◽  
Letícia Parente Ribeiro
Keyword(s):  
Social Movements ◽  
Public Space ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Public Spaces ◽  
New Approach ◽  
The Everyday ◽  
The City

RESUMOA ativação política dos espaços públicos é comumente associada à sua mobilização extraordinária por grandes movimentos sociais. Ao seu uso cotidiano e ordinário, ao contrário, raramente é atribuído um significado político forte. A partir de uma discussão sobre a estratégia de manifestação política conhecida como “ocupação”, e de exemplos oriundos de pesquisas realizadas em espaços públicos da cidade do Rio de Janeiro, este artigo propõe uma nova perspectiva sobre esta oposição, ainda dominante na bibliografia.Palavras-chave: espaço público; ocupação; sociabilidade. ABSTRACTThe political activation of public spaces is commonly associated with their extraordinary mobilization by large social movements. On the contrary, a strong political significance is rarely attributed to the everyday and ordinary use of these spaces. Based on a discussion about the strategy of political manifestation known as “occupation” and presenting examples from research carried out in public spaces in the city of Rio de Janeiro, this article proposes a new approach to this opposition, still dominant in academic literature.Keywords: public space; occupy; sociability.

scholarly journals Construção do circuito afetivo-representacional de adolescentes que vivem com HIV

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (30) ◽  
pp. 179-190
Author(s):  
Renê Dos Santos Spezani ◽  
Denize Cristina de Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Hiv Positive ◽  
Exploratory Research ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Nursing Knowledge ◽  
Health Demands ◽  
Living With Hiv ◽  
The City ◽  
Cover Up ◽  
Hiv Aids

Descrever como é construído o circuito afetivo-representacional dos adolescentes que vivem com HIV e analisar os desafios que emergem dessa construção para o conhecimento e a assistência de enfermagem. Pesquisa exploratória, desenvolvida em ambulatório de hospital de referência para tratamento de HIV/aids na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, com 42 adolescentes soropositivos ao HIV. Os dados foram coletados mediante instrumento de contextualização dos sujeitos e entrevistas semiestruturadas e analisados com base nas proposições metodológicas da Teoria Ego-ecológica e análise de conteúdo temática.  A construção do circuito afetivo-representacional dos adolescentes é mediada por um processo dialógico psicocontextual, que transcorre em meio a vivências demarcadas pela necessidade de encobrimento do diagnóstico em suas relações cotidianas. A valorização desse circuito se faz necessária para as práticas de enfermagem, visto que configura possibilidades de estabelecer percursos que possam dar maior resolutividade às demandas de saúde dos adolescentes que vivem com HIV.Descritores: Adolescente, Cuidados de Enfermagem, Soropositividade para HIV. Construction of the affective-representational circuit of adolescentes living with HIVAbstract: Describe how the affective-representational circuit of adolescents living with HIV is constructed and analyze the challenges that emerge from this construction for nursing knowledge and care. Exploratory research, developed at a referral hospital for treatment of HIV / AIDS in the city of Rio de Janeiro, with 42 HIV-positive adolescents. Data were collected through subject contextualization instrument and semi-structured interviews and analyzed based on the methodological propositions of the Ego-ecological theory and thematic content analysis. The construction of adolescents affective-representational circuit is mediated by a contextual psychological process, that takes place in the midst of experiences marked by the need to cover up the diagnosis in their daily relationships. The evaluation of this circuit is necessary for nursing practices since it configures possibilities to establish pathways that can give greater resolution to the health demands of adolescents living with HIV.Descriptors: Adolescent, Nursing Care, Seropositivity HIV. Construcción del cicuito afectivo-representativo de adolescentes com VIHResumen: Describir cómo se construye el circuito afectivo-representativo de los adolescentes que viven con el VIH y analizar los desafíos que surgen de esta construcción para el conocimiento y la atención de enfermería. Investigación exploratoria, desarrollada en un hospital ambulatorio de referencia para el tratamiento del VIH / SIDA en la ciudad de Río de Janeiro, con 42 adolescentes VIH positivos. Los datos fueron recolectados por medio del instrumento de contextualización del sujeto y entrevistas semiestructuradas y analizados en base a las propuestas metodológicas de la Teoría Eco-Ecológica y el análisis de contenido temático. La construcción del circuito afectivo-representativo de los adolescentes está mediada por un proceso dialógico psico-contextual, que tiene lugar en medio de experiencias marcadas por la necesidad de encubrir el diagnóstico en sus relaciones cotidianas. La apreciación de este circuito es necesaria para las prácticas de enfermería, ya que configura posibilidades para establecer vías que puedan dar una mayor resolución a las demandas de salud de los adolescentes que viven con el VIH.Descriptores: Adolescente, Cuidado de Enfermería, Seropositividad al HIV.

scholarly journals A cidade, o museu e a coleção | The city, the museum and the collection

2011 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcio Ferreira Rangel
Keyword(s):  
Present Article ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Public Spaces ◽  
Museum Collection ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The City

Resumo O presente artigo analisa a formação das coleções do Museu Histórico da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro, à luz das reformas urbanas ocorridas ao longo do tempo, na antiga capital da República. As sucessivas interferências na cidade criaram um acervo extremamente fragmentado. Os objetos que o compõem, em sua maioria, não foram para o museu pelo desejo de colecionar. Buscamos caracterizar e analisar a formação do referido acervo, no sentido de identificar a existência de um projeto museológico definido pela instituição, com base na documentação disponível nos arquivos e no depoimento de alguns personagens que participaram do processo. Diferentes objetos, de diferentes períodos, tornaram-se testemunhos dos movimentos que o Rio de Janeiro realizou. Espaços públicos, prédios governamentais, religiosos e particulares, todos foram afetados pela transformação da cidade. Ao serem retirados da urbs e levados para o museu, os bens que vieram a fazer parte do acervo perderam o seu valor estético, de uso, decorativo ou econômico e passaram a possuir somente o valor de testemunhos. A excessiva fragmentação do acervo dificulta a sua representatividade em relação à cidade.Palavras chave museu; coleção; cidadeAbstract The present article analyzes the formation of the collections of the Historical Museum of the City of Rio de Janeiro, and its relation with the urban reforms that occurred in the former capital of the Republic. The successive interferences in the city created an extremely fragmented collection. The objects that compose it, in its majority, had not gone to the museum due to a desire to collect. Based on available documentation in the archives and on the testimony of several people who participated in the process, we analyzed the formation of the collections with the intention of identifying the existence of a museological project defined by the institution. Different objects from different periods had become witnesses of the movements that took place in Rio de Janeiro. Public spaces, governmental, religious and particular buildings, all had been affected by the transformation of the city. When removed from the urbs and taken to the museum, the property that became part of the collection lost its aesthetic, decorative, economic value, and value of use, and now have only the value of testimony. The excessive fragmentation of the collections its representation in relation to the city.Keywords museum; collection; city

scholarly journals Effects of Isolation Among Older Adults Due to Coronavirus Restrictions

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 483-484
Author(s):  
Cynthia Thomas
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Close Contact ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Daily Activities ◽  
New Disease ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Social Distancing ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Us

Abstract Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 35 residents in a Maryland condominium, four to six months after the presence of the epidemic in the US was recognized in mid-March. The objective was to determine to what extent the restrictions resulting from the presence of a new disease was affecting older adults in their daily lives, and in their plans for the future. All respondents were over the age of 60 and half were more than 80 years old. Two-thirds lived by themselves; most others lived with a husband or wife. Respondents for the most part were following guidelines to wear masks, practice social distancing and avoid close contact with persons outside their homes, including other family members. Over half had already made dramatic changes in their daily activities. Some found an opportunity to develop new skills, had connected with people from the past, or had become more introspective. Others, while exhibiting some of the same characteristics, were more focused on the restrictions they faced, and were more aware than ever of the limited amount of time left in their lives. Differences between respondents in the emphasis of their perspectives are explored, by age, gender, and other characteristics.

scholarly journals Segurança Pública, Violência Urbana e Expansão do Setor de Segurança Privada no Município do Rio de Janeiro

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
José Pedro Guedes Quintella ◽  
José Luis Felicio Carvalho
Keyword(s):  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Causal Relation ◽  
Private Security ◽  
Public Security ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Security Sector ◽  
Private Organization ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Military ◽  
The City

The research was guided by the purpose of identifying how, in the city of Rio de Janeiro, the lack of public security policies affect the private security sector. The referential theoretical framework embraced the themes of social and economic contextualization of private security, the institutionalization of private security and the problem of public security in the city of Rio de Janeiro. The empirical stage of the study included semi-structured interviews with key informants, three of whom were directors of different medium-sized companies in the private security sector located in the municipality, a high-ranking officer of the Military Police of Rio de Janeiro, and the president of a private organization which provides training services to civilians, military and police forces. The results confirms contradictory aspects of integration and imbalance between the private security sector and the public power, as well as raises unique issues, such as the causal relation between the media role in violence and the growth of the sector, and the antinomy between the amplification of the ostensible presence of the police force on the streets and the increase of the sense of insecurity that causes the growth of the demand for private security.

scholarly journals Ocupações tradicionais e infâncias de terreiro: experiências de vida e cuidado em religiões de matriz africana/Traditional occupations and childhoods in the terreiro: life experiences and care in African-based religions

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 563-583
Author(s):  
Ellis Lopes Cordeiro ◽  
Ricardo Lopes Correia ◽  
Samira Lima da Costa ◽  
Silvia Barbosa de Carvalho
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Therapy ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Exploratory Research ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Religious Intolerance ◽  
Children's Narratives ◽  
The City

Introdução: Há distintas perspectivas sobre a infância. Assim, é necessário alargar os conhecimentos em Terapia Ocupacional a respeito dos cotidianos de crianças (Erês), sobretudo as de terreiro, que imprimem formas de envolvimento sagrado, baseado nas ocupações tradicionais, onde o dentro e o fora do terreiro possuem limites muito tênues. Objetivo: Compreender o envolvimento em ocupações tradicionais e os sentidos e implicações que estas exercem na vida cotidiana mais ampla de crianças de terreiro. Método: Foram conduzidas atividades dialogadas, durante o desenvolvimento de uma pesquisa qualitativa e exploratória em Terapia Ocupacional, com abordagem da pesquisa-participante, junto a sete crianças de um terreiro de candomblé na cidade de São Gonçalo, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, entre outubro e novembro de 2016. Resultados: Foram produzidas atividades dialogadas, que facilitaram a produção de narrativas das crianças, sobre o cotidiano de terreiro. Um mural serviu de síntese das narrativas e identificação de quatro temas, que oportunizaram a discussão sobre ocupações tradicionais na infância, a saber: 1) Minha vida no terreiro; 2) Ser criança no terreiro; 3) Ser criança de terreiro fora do terreiro; e 4) O projeto Erê Yá L’omi. Discussão: Os temas destacam os sentidos de pertencimento, a construção identitária e as formas de lidar com as violências da intolerância religiosa na vida social mais ampla. Considerações finais: A tradição e a ancestralidade constituem elementos fundamentais do envolvimento ocupacional de crianças e jovens de terreiro. Este envolvimento se refere a uma tessitura intergeracional, pois estão intimamente coligadas à (re)existência e às funções e aprendizagens no terreiro.Palavras-chave: Ocupações tradicionais. Infância. Povos de terreiro. Comunidades. Terapia Ocupacional.Abstract Introduction: There are different perspectives on childhood. Thus, it is necessary to expand the knowledge in Occupational Therapy regarding the daily lives of children (Erês), especially those in the terreiro, which print forms of sacred involvement, based on traditional occupations, where the inside and outside of the terreiro have very tenuous limits. Aim: To understand the involvement in traditional occupations and the meanings and implications that these have in the wider daily life of children in the terreiro. Method: Dialogue activities were conducted during the development of a qualitative and exploratory research in Occupational Therapy, with a participant-research approach, with seven children from a candomblé terreiro in the city of São Gonçalo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, between October and November 2016. Results: Graphic activities were produced that composed the children's narratives about the daily life of the terreiro. A mural served as a synthesis of the narratives and identification of four themes that made it possible to discuss traditional occupations in childhood, namely: 1) My life in the terreiro; 2) Being a child in the terreiro; 3) Being a child in a terreiro outside the terreiro; and 4) The Erê Yá L’omi project. Discussion: The themes highlight the senses of belonging, the identity construction and the ways of dealing with the violence of religious intolerance in the broader social life. Final considerations: Tradition and ancestry are fundamental elements of the occupational involvement of children and young people from the terreiro. This involvement refers to an intergenerational fabric, as they are closely linked to (re) existence and to the functions and learning in the terreiro.Keywords: Traditional occupations. Childhood. Terreiro’s folk. Communities. Occupational Therapy.ResumenIntroducción: Existen diferentes perspectivas sobre la infancia. Así, es necesario ampliar los conocimientos en Terapia Ocupacional sobre la vida cotidiana de los niños (Erês), especialmente los del terreiro, que imprimen formas de implicación sagrada, basadas en ocupaciones tradicionales, donde el interior y el exterior del terreiro tienen muchos límites tenues. Objetivo: Comprender la participación en las ocupaciones tradicionales y los significados e implicaciones que estas tienen en la vida cotidiana más amplia de los niños del terreiro. Método: Las actividades de diálogo se realizaron durante el desarrollo de una investigación cualitativa y exploratoria en Terapia Ocupacional, con un enfoque de investigación participante, con siete niños de un terreiro de candomblé en la ciudad de São Gonçalo, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, entre octubre y noviembre 2016. Resultados: Se produjeron actividades gráficas que componían las narrativas infantiles sobre la vida cotidiana del terreiro. Un mural sirvió como síntesis de las narrativas e identificación de cuatro temas que permitieron discutir ocupaciones tradicionales en la infancia, a saber: 1) Mi vida en el terreiro; 2) Ser un niño en el terreiro; 3) Ser niño en un terreiro fuera del terreiro; y 4) El proyecto Erê Yá L’omi. Discusión: Los temas destacan los sentidos de pertenencia, la construcción de la identidad y las formas de abordar la violencia de la intolerancia religiosa en la vida social más amplia. Consideraciones finales: La tradición y la ascendencia son elementos fundamentales de la participación ocupacional de los niños y jóvenes del terreiro. Esta implicación se refiere a un tejido intergeneracional, ya que están estrechamente vinculados a la (re)existencia ya las funciones y aprendizajes en el terreiro.Palabras clave: Ocupaciones tradicionales. Infancia. Pueblos de terreiro. Comunidades. Terapia ocupacional.

scholarly journals A participação na construção de espaços políticos pelos umbandistas no município do Rio de Janeiro: visibilidade, reconhecimento e representatividade política/The participation in the construction of political spaces by the umbandists in the municipality of the Rio de Janeiro: visibility, recognition and political representativeness

2018 ◽  
pp. 106-125
Author(s):  
Marcelo Alonso Morais
Keyword(s):  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Public Spaces ◽  
Religious Intolerance ◽  
Private Spaces ◽  
The City

RESUMONo Município do Rio de Janeiro, a crescente intolerância religiosa, a dificuldade de acesso aos espaços públicos e de manutenção dos espaços privados, além da necessidade de adaptação das religiões à Constituição Brasileira, vem levando grupos umbandistas a participar e/ou construir espaços políticos e, consequentemente, agendas públicas que levem em conta as demandas materiais e imateriais das populações envolvidas, criando, assim, condições espaciais que possibilitem visibilidade e efetividade de decisões num contexto democrático. Sendo assim, o artigo procura trazer à baila uma reflexão sobre como os espaços políticos fazem parte das estratégias dos grupos umbandistas no exercício da cidadania na cidade do Rio de Janeiro.Palavras-chave: Espaço – Política - Religião - Cidadania ABSTRACTIn the Municipality of Rio de Janeiro, increasing religious intolerance, the difficulty of access to public spaces and the maintenance of private spaces, and the need for adaptation of religions to the Brazilian Constitution, have led Umbandist groups to participate and / or to build political spaces and , consequently, public agendas that take into account the material and immaterial demands of the populations involved, thus creating spatial conditions that allow visibility and effectiveness of decisions in a democratic context. Thus, the article seeks to bring to light a reflection on how political spaces are part of the Umbandist groups’ strategies in the exercise of citizenship in the city of Rio de Janeiro.Keywords: Space - Politics - Religion - Citizenship.

scholarly journals Urban Landscape in the Historic Center of Campos dos Goytacazes:the effect of oil royalties on the use of public and private spaces between 1996 and 2020

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victoria Barcelos Jorge da Silveira ◽  
Diego Moreira Souza ◽  
Fabrício Peixoto Alvarenga
Keyword(s):  
Urban Landscape ◽  
Public Spaces ◽  
Central Place ◽  
Oil Exploration ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Historic Center ◽  
Private Spaces ◽  
Public Areas ◽  
The City

The analysis of space comes from its importance in people's daily lives, to carry out their optional, necessary and social activities. In addition to the geographic field, with its divisions and connections, space also influences social bonds, due to its imposition on segregating aspects imposed on society, reproducing it and supporting its relationships, being dynamic and ephemeral according to time . Thus, it is unquestionable that the historic center of a city is commonly defined by its ability to seduce its users, being a central place in relation to the rest of the built area, still remaining as commercial attraction areas and with a large number of developments. This demand causes an increase in the value of properties located in this region and also a dispute for space where the private ends up overtaking the public, for personal interests or groups of people. This dispute for space by non-equivalent forces has resulted directly in the urban landscape. The analysis of public spaces in the historic center of the city of Campos dos Goytacazes, in the period in which its budget had a high bias, especially fostered by the amounts received from the transfer of royalties for oil exploration, aims to verify the changes that occurred in these spaces. The methodology developed for this work involves the review of scientific literature, the collection of primary sources such as users, permit holders and concessionaires of public spaces and a detailed on-site survey of some urban elements such as walkways and roads;number of private spaces for vehicles, kiosks and stalls in public areas. Based on the suggested surveys, it will be possible to verify if the last relevant economic cycle that occurred in the city of Campos dos Goytacazes -the transfer of royalties for oil exploration, was responsible for the modification of the urban landscape in its Historic Center.

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