scholarly journals Teaching of bioethics in dental graduate programs in Brazil

2006 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 285-289 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carolina Patrícia Aires ◽  
Fernando Neves Hugo ◽  
Pedro Luiz Rosalen ◽  
Fernanda Klein Marcondes

In the field of human research, researchers are faced with unexpected moral dilemmas, as a result of the development of technologies applied to health. Due to the great importance of this issue, our objective was to evaluate bioethics instruction in the education of researchers in Brazilian graduate programs in dentistry. Eighty-seven graduate programs in dentistry, recognized by CAPES (Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel) were evaluated in this study. Data were extracted independently by two researchers from the CAPES website, and from the websites of the graduate programs, directly or via links to the programs available at the CAPES website. Forty-eight out of 87 programs had an ethics/bioethics course as part of their curricula. Of the graduation programs graded 5, 6 or 7 by CAPES, 38% included bioethics courses, while 62% of the programs graded 3 or 4 by CAPES had bioethics courses as part of their curricula. These findings are an alert to those involved in dental research education, as they showed that, although resolution 196/96 by the National Council of Health regulating human research in Brazil was published ten years ago, bioethics instruction in Brazilian graduate programs in dentistry is still at an incipient stage. This situation indicates a need for ethics pedagogy in the education of young researchers.

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
André Dias

On May 2019 Brazilian Federal government declared it would follow the Japanese academic model, cutting funding for undergraduate and graduate-level programs and research on Humanities and Social Sciences. The cited reforms were implemented by Japanese Education Minister Shimomura in 2015, but Japan would later back down on these cuts. In Brazil, however, the cuts affect 30% of the budget for Federal educational institutions and frozen the continuity of the most important program from the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES), which distributed grants for researchers on graduate programs. This paper conducts a literature and bibliographic review in order to debate the Brazilian’s cuts on Higher Education. It is concluded that those cuts are mainly politically motivated, affecting mostly the hard sciences instead of Humanities and Social Sciences. It is also concluded the political motivations behind the slashing of funding for Education may backfire, fostering the actual and new forms of political associativism between Brazilian students and researchers.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 167
Author(s):  
Lilian Gavioli ◽  
Paulo Reis Mourão

After more than four decades of post-graduate programs in Brazil focused on the preparation of teachers – the Stricto and Lato Sensu programs – we have verified a gearing frequency of academic works that reflect on these programs. Through a bibliometric analysis and a content analysis of scientific publications focused on the Stricto Sensu programs we conclude that the current stage of research development shows that these programs are associated with a concentrated focus on research and that pedagogical preparation is being made secondary. The methodology used was qualitative, data from the Brazilian Platform for Higher Education Personnel Improvement Coordination (CAPES) and the Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo) were used and analyzed using the Iramuteq software.The results showed that since the 2000s the number of doctoral theses and master's dissertations has grown and the area with the most publications refers to the health sciences.This bias motivates an accessory debate as well as revealing the implications of the focus of these programs.


2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 247
Author(s):  
Maria Lúcia Teixeira Garcia ◽  
Cristiane Bonfim Fernandez

This article examines the expansion of undergraduate and graduate programs in Brazil, characterizing the convergences and divergences between the two educational levels in the last 15 years. This is a document study based on data available on the websites of the Ministry of Education and the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES). Undergraduate studies in social work are currently offered by 575 institutions, distributed among Brazil's five geographical regions, particularly in the Southeast and South. These institutions are for the most part private and provide both classroom-based and distance learning formats. Graduate studies programs continue to expand at a different pace. They are primarily linked to public institutions, with classroom-based teaching and a higher number of PhD holders among their professors.


Author(s):  
Flávio Senra

A área Ciências da Religião e Teologia conta, até o final do quadriênio 2013-2016, no Sistema Nacional de Pós-graduação (SNPG), com três Programas de Pós-graduação na modalidade profissional. Em primeiro lugar, o presente trabalho pretende apresentar um breve histórico de cada um dos programas profissionais da área e, comparativamente, traçar o perfil e indicadores de produção desses programas a partir dos dados disponíveis na Plataforma Sucupira, disponibilizada pela Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES). Em segundo lugar, o artigo objetiva discutir perspectivas para a consolidação dessa modalidade de programas de pós-graduação na área Ciências da Religião e Teologia, considerando as suas especificidades para a formação de recursos humanos qualificados.The academic field of Religious Studies and Theology comprises, until the end of the 2013-2016 quadriennium, three graduate programs in the professional category of the National Graduate System (SNPG). First and foremost, the current work intends to present a brief history of each professional program in the given study field and, comparatively, to outline profile and production indicators of such programs based on data from the Sucupira Platform, made available by the Coordination of Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES). Secondly, the article aims to discuss perspectives on the consolidation of this category of graduation programs in the field of Religious Studies and Theology, taking into account their specificity to form qualified human resources.


Author(s):  
Gilberto De Oliveira Moritz ◽  
Mauricio Fernandes Pereira ◽  
Mariana Oliveira Moritz ◽  
Emerson Antonio Maccari

This article aims to examine the evolution of post-graduation courses, as from its creation to the present day, based on the work undertaken by the Coordination of Higher Education Personnel Improvement - CAPES and the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development - CNPq, identifying the most important variables in the environment and its perspectives in the environments of future scenarios. It is also noteworthy that today the country goes through a period of the greatest breadth and importance of the post-graduation courses, a sector that consolidated itself for possessing national and international high qualification. In the present study, we proceed to the bibliographical review and to the documentary examination, to rescue the history of post-graduation degree courses and their main challenges, substantiated in an analysis involving variables that leads to the future of this environment, seeking through the methodology of prospective scenarios, to establish strategies for the continuity of these best practices in the future. 


Author(s):  
Vívian Costa Alves ◽  
Bruno César Neves de Oliveira ◽  
Roberto Carlos Santos Pacheco

ABSTRACTIn order to perceive the knowledge production of a country, one can analyze the indicators generated from its stricto sensu postgraduate system. This paper aims to analyze the patent applications required by Brazilian graduate programs between 2013 and 2017 in order to identify the areas of knowledge, the states, regions and programs that have most yielded technology and contributed to the Brazilian innovation system. Thus, a bibliographic survey was carried out concerning the Brazilian postgraduate programs and a quantitative study was conducted using open governmental data published by Capes (Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel).RESUMOUma maneira de perceber a produção de conhecimento de um país consiste em analisar os indicadores gerados a partir de seu sistema de pós-graduação stricto sensu. Assim, este artigo tem como objetivo analisar os pedidos de patentes requeridos pelos programas de pósgraduação brasileiros entre os anos de 2013 e 2017 com vistas a identificar as áreas de conhecimento, os estados, regiões e os programas que mais têm apresentado produção tecnológica e contribuído para o sistema de inovação do Brasil. Para tanto, foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico sobre a pós-graduação brasileira e conduzido um estudo quantitativo a partir de dados abertos governamentais publicados pela Capes (Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior).


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Raul Felipe Silva Rodrigues ◽  
Maria Helena Santana Cruz ◽  
Ana Paula Leite Nascimento

The article presents results of the research project “Rethinking issues about inequalities and diversities in higher education in an intersectional perspective”, developed within the scope of CAPES/PROAP. Here, we deal with scientific productions that address diversity in the Graduate Program in Education (PPGED) of the Federal University of Sergipe (UFS) in the last five years. It consists of a qualitative research of documentary and bibliographic type, with the objective of designing the production of knowledge referring to diversities, in the line of research Education, Communication and Diversity, highlighting the conceptions of diversities. We used the Catalog of Theses and Dissertations from the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES) and analyzed 26 dissertations and 9 theses in the program that have diversities in title, summary and keywords. That is, in the elements identifiable by the search software of the Sucupira platform. We noticed that the program's publications on diversities have established more intersections with the categories gender and sexualities.


2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (5) ◽  
pp. 737-750 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Gess ◽  
Christoph Geiger ◽  
Matthias Ziegler

Abstract. Although the development of research competency is an important goal of higher education in social sciences, instruments to measure this outcome often depend on the students’ self-ratings. To provide empirical evidence for the utility of a newly developed instrument for the objective measurement of social-scientific research competency, two validation studies across two independent samples were conducted. Study 1 ( n = 675) provided evidence for unidimensionality, expected differences in test scores between differently advanced groups of students as well as incremental validities over and above self-perceived research self-efficacy. In Study 2 ( n = 82) it was demonstrated that the competency measured indeed is social-scientific and relations to facets of fluid and crystallized intelligence were analyzed. Overall, the results indicate that the test scores reflected a trainable, social-scientific, knowledge-related construct relevant to research performance. These are promising results for the application of the instrument in the evaluation of research education courses in higher education.


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